| 词条 | Yuri Bondarev |
| 释义 |
| image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1924|3|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Orsk, Soviet Union | death_date = | death_place = | genre = novel, short story, essay, social realism, lieutenant prose | notableworks = }} Yuri Vasilyevich Bondarev ({{lang-ru|link=no|Ю́рий Васи́льевич Бо́ндарев}}, 15 March 1924, Orsk) is a Russian writer. BiographyBondarev took part in World War II as an artillery officer and became a member of the CPSU in 1944.[1] He graduated in 1951 from the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute.[2] His first collection of stories entitled On a Large River was published in 1953. His first successes in literature, the novels The Battalions Request Fire (1957) and The Last Salvoes (1959) were part of a new trend of war fiction which dispensed with pure heroes and vile villains in favor of emphasizing the true human cost of war.[1] The Last Salvos was adapted for the cinema in 1961. His next novels Silence (1962), The Two (1964) and Relatives (1969) established him as a leading Soviet writer. His novel Silence became a landmark as the first work to depict a citizen who had been wrongly sentenced to the Gulag.[1] His novels generally cover topics of ethics and personal choices. In the novel The Hot Snow (1969) he again used the theme of war, creating an epic canvas dealing with the Battle of Stalingrad from the viewpoint of its many participants including common soldiers and military commanders.[3] In his novel The Shore (1975), a Soviet writer learns that a German woman, with whom he had a passionate love affair as a young officer, still loves him. He dies before reaching the promised "shore" of his youthful dream.[2] In The Choice (1980) a terminally ill expatriate kills himself on a visit to Moscow so that he can be buried in the city of his youth. His fate causes an old Soviet friend of his to engage in a painful exploration of existential questions.[2] Bondarev has also done much work for the cinema. Besides adapting his own novels for the screen, he co-authored the script for the serial film Liberation (1968–71).[3] In political life during the early 1990s, Bondarev participated in Russia's national-communist opposition politics, belonging to the National Salvation Front leadership. Bondarev was a member of the central committee of the hardline Communist Party of the RSFSR at the end of the Mikhail Gorbachev era; in July 1991 he signed the anti-Perestroika declaration "A Word to the People". Awards
In 1994 he refused to accept the award of Order of Friendship of Peoples from Boris Yeltsin. English translations
Filmography (writer)
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=The Soviet Union, A Biographical Dictionary |last=Brown |first=Archie |year=1991 |publisher=Macmillan |location=NY |isbn=0-02-897071-3 |pages=44–45 }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bondarev, Yuri Vasilyevich}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Handbook of Russian Literature |last=Terras |first=Victor |year=1990 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=0-300-04868-8 |page=59 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VjKh2gkCudAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=terras&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_GbqT4WlDKGQ2gXwpYy7AQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=bondarev&f=false|accessdate=26 June 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |title=The Vigil, Anthology of Soviet Short Stories, Vol 2; Introduction |last=Atarov |first=Nikolai |year=1976 |publisher=Progress Publishers |location=Moscow |page=111 }} 25 : 1924 births|Living people|People from Orsk|Midrange apparat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Russian male novelists|Soviet novelists|Soviet male writers|20th-century male writers|Soviet short story writers|20th-century Russian short story writers|Russian male short story writers|Russian non-fiction writers|Soviet non-fiction writers|Russian screenwriters|Male screenwriters|Soviet screenwriters|Recipients of the USSR State Prize|Soviet military personnel of World War II|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Medal "For Courage" (Russia)|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class|Recipients of the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR|Lenin Prize winners|19th-century Russian short story writers |
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