| 释义 |
- Etymology
- History
- Demographics
- Economy
- Education
- Transportation
- Main sights Berdawni Promenade Our Lady of Zahlé and Bekaa Town Hall (Old Serail) The Catholic Cathedral (Our Lady of Salvation) Grand Hotel Kadri Memshieh Park Archaeological sites
- Culture
- Climate
- Notable natives
- Twin towns – sister cities
- References
- External links
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Zahlé
زحلة
|settlement_type = City
|native_name =
|image_skyline = Zahle,Lebanon.JPG
|imagesize = 275px
|pushpin_map = Lebanon
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize = 275
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Lebanon
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{Flag|Lebanon}}
|subdivision_type1 = Governorate
|subdivision_name1 = Beqaa Governorate
|subdivision_type2 = District
|subdivision_type4 = Zahlé District12
|leader_title =Mayor
|leader_name =Asaad Zoghaib
| area_total_km2 = 8
| area_metro_km2 = 90
| population_total = 120,000
| population_metro = 200,000
|timezone = EET
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = EEST
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|coordinates = {{coord|33|50|N|35|55|E|region:LB|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = 900| elevation_min_ft = 2953| elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = 1150| elevation_max_ft = 3780|postal_code_type = Postcode|postal_code = 1801|area_code = 8|blank_name =|blank_info =|blank1_name =|blank1_info =|website = |footnotes = }}Zahlé ({{lang-ar|زحلة}}, Syriac-Aramaic: ܙܗܠܥ) is the capital and the largest city of Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon. With around 120,000 inhabitants, it is the third largest city in Lebanon after Beirut and Tripoli,[{{cite book|author1=Zeev Schiff|author2=Ehud Yaari|author3=Ina Friedman|title=Israel's Lebanon War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WAS7AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=14 April 2011|date=1 January 1986|publisher=Unwin Paperbacks|isbn=978-0-04-327091-2}}]
3. ^{{cite book|author=Yair Evron|title=War and Intervention in Lebanon: The Israeli–Syrian Deterrence Dialogue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQcOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA93|accessdate=14 April 2011|year=1987|publisher=Croom Helm|isbn=978-0-7099-1451-8|page=93}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JbYxAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=14 April 2011|date=September 2004|publisher=J. Haynes and J.F. Archibald}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Discover Lebanon |url=http://www.discoverlebanon.com/en/panoramic_views/bekaa/zahle/zahleh_city_bride.php}}
6. ^Issawi, Charles (1966) The Economic History of the Middle East 1800–1914 University of Chicago Press. Library of Congress Number 66-11883 p.231
7. ^Stefan Winter (11 March 2010). The Shiites of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule, 1516–1788. Cambridge University Press, Page 166.
8. ^Issawi p.227
9. ^Issawi, p.231
10. ^{{cite book|author=Alixa Naff|title=A social history of Zahlé: the principal market town in nineteenth-century Lebanon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1nhGcAAACAAJ|accessdate=14 April 2011|publisher=University of California}}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Ivan Mannheim|title=Syria & Lebanon handbook: the travel guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9LHVdWLc7gC&pg=PA584|accessdate=14 April 2011|date=1 July 2001|publisher=Footprint Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-900949-90-3|pages=584–}}
12. ^{{cite book|author1=Archaeological Institute of America|author2=American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem|author3=American School of Classical Studies at Athens|author4=American School of Classical Studies in Rome|author5=American School for Oriental Study and Research in Palestine|title=American journal of archaeology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t7ArAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=14 April 2011|year=1907|publisher=Macmillan Co.}}
13. ^{{cite book|author=George P. Robertson|title=War Against Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UszW2N8iT2oC&pg=PA255|accessdate=14 April 2011|date=June 2008|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-4092-0159-5|pages=255–}}
14. ^{{cite web|url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/47455/|title = Climate: Zahlé|publisher = Climate-Data.org|access-date = August 25, 2018}}
- [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4327124?seq=1&Search=yes&term=lebanon&term=zahle&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dzahle%2Blebanon%26wc%3Don%26acc%3Don&item=1&ttl=106&returnArticleService=showFullText&resultsServiceName=nullThe View From Zahle: Security And Economic Conditions In The Central Bekaa 1980-1985]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=qmYSAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA161&dq=Zahle&hl=en&ei=pIfJTNW3GYyt8AaKjqXcAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFcQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Zahle&f=falseZahleParliamentaryParliamentaryPapers]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=mvE8V9Sw81kC&pg=PA57&dq=Zahle+Syria+attack&hl=en&ei=Og3JTI_gNsH78AaY3Kz8Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Zahle%20Syria%20attack&f=falseSyria'sTerroristWar on Lebanon and the Peace Process, "Bashir Gemeyel and Syria Fight Over Zahle"]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=rDMUXvVOTnMC&pg=PA49&dq=foundation+of+zahle&hl=en&ei=k8zITL-aL8O88gav7dGvDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=foundation%20of%20zahle&f=falseLebanon:aHistoryof Conflict and Consensus, "Zahlé and Dayr Al-Qamar, two market towns during the civil war of the 1860s."]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=3FEsAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA745&dq=foundation+of+zahle&hl=en&ei=k8zITL-aL8O88gav7dGvDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=foundation%20of%20zahle&f=falseTheCatholicEncyclopedia, "Zahlé and Forzol"]
- Dictionary of the Names of Towns and Villages in Lebanon, Anis Freiha, 1976
- {{cite book |last=Hage Chahine |first=Carlos and Nevine |title=C'etait Zahle |publisher=Imprime au Liban |year=2008}}
- {{cite book |last=Maroun Hlal |first=Elize |title=Réponses vites et incorrectes! |publisher=Imprime au Liban (CSJ) |year=2018}}
External links{{Commons category|Zahlé}}- mideast.com/zahle
- tourism
{{Zahle District}}{{Archaeological sites in Lebanon}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zahle}} 6 : Populated places in Zahlé District|Archaeological sites in Lebanon|Tourist attractions in Lebanon|Tourism in Lebanon|Melkite Christian communities in Lebanon|Christian cities in Lebanon |