| 词条 | Zakhariy Kalashov |
| 释义 |
| name = Zakhariy Kalashov | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Zakhariy Knyazevich Kalashov | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|03|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, USSR | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | residence = Moscow, Russia | nationality = Russian | ethnicity = Yazidi | occupation = | conviction_status = Left prison in 2014 | spouse = | children = | parents = | allegiance =Brothers' Circle | motive = | conviction =Spain: money laundering, racketeering Georgia: money laundering, kidnapping, drug trafficking (in absentia) | cause = | charge = | conviction_penalty = 7.5 years in prison, €20 million fine (increased to 9 years and €22.5 million) }}Zakhariy Knyazevich Kalashov ({{lang-ru|Заха́рий Кня́зевич Калашо́в}}; born 20 May 1953), nicknamed "Young Shakro" ({{lang|ru|Шакро Молодой}}), is a Russian mafia boss, notorious gangster and thief in law, who is widely believed to be one of the most prominent members of the Russian mafias. Kalashov is an ethnic Yazidi.[1][2] BiographyAccording to the United States federal government, Kalashov is a "key member" of the criminal syndicate known as "the Brothers' Circle."[3] In June 2005, Spanish authorities launched "Operation Wasp" targeting 30 members of the Brothers' Circle, resulting in the seizure of 800 bank accounts, luxury villas and cars. Kalashov fled to the United Arab Emirates, where he was arrested in 2006. He is the most senior member of the Russian mafia to have been arrested outside of Russia.[4] He was subsequently extradited to Spain and found guilty of money laundering and racketeering in 2009.[5] In June 2010, he was sentenced to seven-and-a-half years in prison and fined €20 million.[6] In 2011, his sentence was increased to nine years in prison and fine increased to €22.5 million.[7] In September 2010, a Spanish court approved the extradition of Kalashov back to Georgia, where he had been found guilty in absentia of kidnapping and other crimes and sentenced to 18 years in prison. He was allowed to appeal his extradition to the Spanish Supreme Court.[8] On 27 October 2014, the Spanish court ruled that he would be expelled to Russia but not extradited to Georgia.[9] It was unclear why the court sent him to Russia, where he also has citizenship, instead of extraditing him to Georgia to serve his sentence.[10] He returned to Moscow on 29 October 2014, where he reportedly met with the Criminal Investigation Department of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs for a "preventative" meeting before being released.[11] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/b4b5a2aa-26cb-11e1-9ed3-00144feabdc0.html|title=Who runs Russia?|work=Financial Times|date=16 November 2011||accessdate=30 November 2015}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kalashov, Zakhar}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/mafiosi-the-caucasus-4615|title=Mafiosi in the Caucasus|work=The National Interest|accessdate=30 November 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg1811.aspx|title=Treasury Designates Key Members of the Brothers' Circle Criminal Organization|accessdate=30 November 2015|publisher=United States Department of the Treasury|date=20 December 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Harding|first1=Luke|title=Litvinenko investigating Abramovich money-laundering claims, court told|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/16/litvinenko-investigating-abramovich-money-laundering-claims-court-told|accessdate=30 November 2015|work=The Guardian|date=16 March 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=La Policía Nacional detiene al líder de la mafia rusa Zahar Kalashov|url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/sociedad/20100606/policia-nacional-detiene-lider-mafia-rusa-zahar-kalashov/303070.shtml|language=es|accessdate=30 November 2015|work=El Periodico|date=6 June 2010}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Spanish court sentences Georgian crime boss|url=http://www.dw.com/en/spanish-court-sentences-georgian-crime-boss/a-5639811|accessdate=30 November 2015|agency=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=1 June 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=ზაქარია კალაშოვი კვლავ ესპანეთში რჩება|url=http://www.ambebi.ge/samartali/34599-zaqaria-kalashovi-kvlav-espanethshi-rcheba.html|accessdate=30 November 2015|work=Ambebi|language=ka|date=6 April 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Spanish court allows extradition of Georgian crime boss|url=http://news.az/articles/georgia/23518|accessdate=30 November 2015|publisher=News.az|date=28 September 2010}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Cruz|first1=Morcillo|last2=Muñoz|first2=Pablo|title=Zakhar Kalashov, el número 1 de la mafia georgiana, será expulsado mañana a Rusia|language=es|url=http://www.abc.es/espana/20141027/abci-zakhar-kalashov-numero-mafia-201410262013.html|accessdate=30 November 2015|publisher=ABC.es|date=27 October 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Lutykh|first1=Sergei|title=Визит на Житную|url=http://lenta.ru/articles/2014/11/01/shakro/|language=ru|accessdate=30 November 2015|publisher=Lenta.ru|date=1 November 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Испания выдала России возможного преемника Деда Хасана|url=http://izvestia.ru/news/578705|accessdate=30 November 2015|work=Izvestiya|language=ru|date=29 October 2014}} 9 : Living people|1953 births|Yazidis from Georgia (country)|Mobsters from Georgia (country)|Russian mobsters|Thieves in law|Russian Yazidis|People from Tbilisi|Russian mob bosses |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。