词条 | Zaki Azmi |
释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun |name = Zaki Azmi |image = |order = 6th |honorific-suffix = SSM PJN KMN DGSM SPMK SPCM SSDK DSMT |office = Chief Justice of Malaysia |nominator = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |appointed = Mizan Zainal Abidin |term_start = 21 October 2008 |term_end = 9 September 2011 |predecessor = Abdul Hamid Mohamad |successor = Arifin Zakaria |office1 = President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia |order1 = 6th |term_start1 = 11 December 2007 |term_end1 = 18 October 2008 |predecessor1 = Abdul Hamid Mohamad |nominator1 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |appointed1 = Mizan Zainal Abidin |successor1 = Alauddin Mohd Sheriff |birth_name = Zaki bin Azmi |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|9|12}} |birth_place = Alor Setar, Kedah, British Military Administration (Malaya) (now Malaysia) |death_date = |death_place = |party = |father = Mohamed Azmi Mohamed |spouse = Nik Sazlina Mohd Zain |residence = |profession = Barrister, lawyer |alma_mater = Lincoln's Inn |signature = }}Tun Zaki bin Mohamed Azmi {{post-nominals|post-noms=SSM}} (born 12 September 1945 in Alor Setar[1]) is a Malaysian barrister and lawyer who served as the sixth Chief Justice of Malaysia. He was appointed by the King on 21 October 2008 after his predecessor, Abdul Hamid Mohamad, retired from office.[2] Zaki, who was previously a practising lawyer, was directly appointed as a Federal Court judge on 5 September 2007—a first in Malaysian judicial history. Zaki is the son of former Lord President of the Federal Court Mohamed Azmi Mohamed. He was appointed as President of the Court of Appeal in December 2007.[1] Zaki's appointment as a Federal Court judge has been criticised by the Opposition citing his swift ascendency, presence of more senior judges, and the fact that he was a legal adviser to the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the major component party in the ruling coalition, just prior to his appointment as a judge.[3] BackgroundEarly in his life, Zaki attended school in Sultan Abdul Hamid College in Alor Setar, furthering his studies at Anderson School in Ipoh and finally in English College Johore Bahru. As Barrister and lawyerZaki became a Barrister through Lincoln's Inn in London, served at the Attorney General's Chambers from 1969 to 1970, and later served the subordinate courts from 1970 to 1973. In 1973, Zaki returned to the Attorney General's Chambers serving as a Federal Counsel and in 1976 he became a senior Federal Counsel under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Zaki was called to the Malayan Bar in 1983 and practised as a lawyer at Shahrizat Rashid & Lee beginning 1985.[4] Zaki also served as a legal adviser to United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), where he was the party's Disciplinary Committee chairman and had served the party in other areas as well.[1] As Federal Court judgeOn 5 September 2007, Zaki was appointed as Federal Court judge.[4] Later on 11 December 2007 he became the President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia.[4] Zaki finally became Chief Justice on 21 October 2008,[2] having served little more than a year in Malaysia's superior court system.[3] His appointment as Federal Court judge as well as subsequent promotions has sparked concern by various segment of the public due to his close ties with UMNO. This concern became more apparent as he has only served the judiciary for less than 5 years in total. Zaki began his job by announcing that he would get tough and take action against errant judges to prevent the image of the judiciary from being tarnished.[5] ControversyOn 7 November 2008, Zaki Azmi made the announcement that two retired judges were suspected to be corrupt. He said he knew them personally but did not take action against them.[6] Further to this, there has been strong links between Zaki and the government of Malaysia which would have signalled a conflict of interest should he become the Chief Justice of Malaysia. Recently, it was revealed that a company linked to former chief justice Zaki Azmi and UMNO lawyer Hafarizam Harun may have been given the concession for the Kinrara-Damansara Exchange (Kidex), a road project awarded by the government. The award of the contract was purportedly made by the government just before the CJ retired. His wife is the shareholder of the company that is said to have been awarded the lucrative contract valued at RM2.2 billion.[7] Before his retirement in September 2011, the Judges' Remuneration Act (JRA) 1971 was amended to allow a chief justice, president or chief judge to claim for maximum pension after holding the office for more than three years. Previously, the provision required a chief justice to also serve a total of 10 years as a judge, out of which, three years must be spent holding the position of chief justice, president or chief judge. Opposition lawmaker Lim Kit Siang as well as some lawyers alleged that the amendment was made for the sole benefit of Zaki Azmi.[8] Zaki had spent less than five years as a judge but more than three years in aggregate as president of the court of appeal and as chief justice. HonoursHonours of Malaysia
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite news|publisher=The Star|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/10/16/nation/20081016195623&sec=nation|title=Zaki is new Chief Justice|date=16 October 2008|accessdate=1 November 2008}} {{s-start}}{{s-bef|before=Abdul Hamid Mohamad}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Justice of Malaysia|years= 2008–2011}}{{s-aft|after=Arifin Zakaria}}{{s-bef|before=Abdul Hamid Mohamad}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia|years= 2007–2008}}{{s-aft|after=Alauddin Mohd Sheriff}}{{end}}{{Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaki Tun Azmi}}{{Malaysia-bio-stub}}2. ^1 {{Cite news|publisher=The Sun|title=Zaki appointed Chief Justice|url=http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=26873|date=21 October 2008|accessdate=1 November 2008}} 3. ^1 {{Cite news|publisher=The Straits Times|title=Controversial new Chief Justice|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/SE%2BAsia/Story/STIStory_291546.html|date=17 October 2008|accessdate=1 November 2008}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|publisher=Malaysian Judiciary|accessdate=1 November 2008|title=Judiciary Members|url=http://www.kehakiman.gov.my/html/judiciary_members.shtml}} 5. ^{{Cite news|publisher=The Star|title=Zaki vows to get tough on errant judges|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/10/30/nation/2408097&sec=nation|date=30 October 2008|accessdate=1 November 2008}} 6. ^{{Cite news|publisher=NST Online |title=Zaki: Two retired judges suspected to be corrupt |url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Saturday/Frontpage/2396402/Article/index_html |date=8 November 2008 |accessdate=8 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211172803/http://nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Saturday/Frontpage/2396402/Article/index_html |archivedate=11 December 2008 }} 7. ^{{Cite news|publisher=TheMalaysianInsider.com|title=Umno lawyer confirms highway award, says not a 'deal' for Perak|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/umno-lawyer-confirms-highway-award-says-not-a-deal-for-perak|date=21 February 2012|accessdate=21 February 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/revised-law-rewards-judiciarys-top-three-works-other-judges-longer/|title=Revised law rewards judiciary's top three, works other judges longer|date=29 August 2011|publisher=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=23 July 2012}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2009/06/06/1849-conferred-royal-awards-on-kings-birthday/|date=6 June 2009|accessdate=17 October 2018|publisher=The Star|title=1,849 conferred royal awards on King's birthday}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2008%2F7%2F16%2Fnation%2F21822995|date=16 July 2008|accessdate=17 October 2018|publisher=The Star|title=Sultanah leads honours list}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/03/31/acting-kelantan-sultan-honours-list/|date=31 March 2010|accessdate=17 October 2018|publisher=The Star|title=Acting Kelantan Sultan honours list}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/10/18/malacca-yang-dipertua-negeri-tun-mohd-khalil-yaakobs-birthday-honours-list/|date=18 October 2010|accessdate=17 October 2018|publisher=The Star|title=Malacca Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Tun Mohd Khalil Yaakob's birthday honours list}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/04/21/sultan-of-perak-82nd-birthday-honours-list/|date=21 April 2010|accessdate=17 October 2018|publisher=The Star|title=Sultan of Perak 82nd birthday honours list}} 15 : Chief Justices of Malaysia|Malaysian judges|Malaysian lawyers|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian Muslims|1945 births|Living people|Commanders of the Order of Meritorious Service|People from Kedah|Members of Lincoln's Inn|Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia|Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia|Companions of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia|Officers of the Order of the Defender of the Realm|Malaysian chairmen of corporations |
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