| 词条 | Zaliche |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Zaliche | settlement_type = town | image_skyline = | imagesize = 250px | image_map = | map_caption = Location of Zaliche within Turkey. | pushpin_map = Turkey | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Zaliche | coordinates = {{coord|41|36|36|N|35|35|42|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}} }} Zaliche (Greek: Ζαλίχη) or Zaliches (Greek: {{lang|grc|Ζαλίχης}}) was an ancient town in the late Roman province of Helenopontus. Name"Zaliche" is the form given in the indices of the editions, produced by Peter Wesseling,[1] and by B.G. Niebuhr[2] It is the form given also in Anthon's Classical Dictionary[3] On the other hand, the contributor (Leonhard Schmitz) of the entry on the town in William Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography gives it the name "Zaliches".[4] The Annuaire historique of the Société de l'histoire de France treats "Zaliches" instead as the genitive case of "Zaliche'.[5] It appears that the city was at some time also called Leontopolis, HistoryThe manuscripts of the Synecdemus list among the seven cities of Helenopontus one called {{lang|grc|Σάλτον Ζαλίχην}},[2] which Peter Wesseling believes should be corrected to {{lang|grc|Σάλτος Ζαλίχης}} and suggests it indicates that the city was surrounded by forests (Latin, saltus),[1][2] making the name equivalent to "Forest of Zaliche". At the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, a priest named Andronicus represented the Bishop John "Ζαλίχων", i.e., of Zaliche (Ζαλίχη, neuter plural). The priest is also called a priest Λεοντοπόλεως ἤτοι Ζαλίχου, an expression that treats "Leontopolis" as another name for the same town. Both Wesseling and the contributor to Smith's Geography also believe that this is the Leontopolis spoken of in Novella 28 as one of the cities of Helenopontus.[6] BishopricThe town was the seat of an ancient bishopric and remains today a vacant titular see. [7] Leontopolis is first mentioned as a suffragan bishopric of Amaseia in the 6th century and, although declining, survived until the thirteenth.[8][9][10] It is mentioned in the Notitia III and sent delegates to Second and Third Council of Constantinople.[11] At times this city was merged with the bishopric centered on Isauropolis.[11] but known bishops include:[12]
The seat has been vacant since April 30, 1990. SiteModern scholars place the town at Alaçam, Samsun Province, Turkey.[18][19] References1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Vetera Romanorum itineraria, sive Antonini Augusti itinerarium, cum integris Jos. Simleri, Hieron, Suritae, et And. Schotti notis. Itinerarium hierosolymitanum; et Hieroclis grammatici synecdemus. Curante Petro Wesselingio, qui & suas addidit adnotationes|author1=Augustus, A.|author2=de La Tourrette, C.|author3=Société de Géographie de Lyon|date=1735|publisher=apud J. Wetstenium & G. Smith|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sejVOEJU1l0C|accessdate=2017-01-07}} {{Former settlements in Turkey}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae|author1=Niebuhr, B.G.|author2=Choniates, N.|author3=Akropolitēs, G.|author4=Anagnōstēs, I.|author5=Cantacuzenus, J.|author6=Chalkokondylēs, L.|author7=Zonaras, J.|date=1840|issue=v. 5, pt. 3|publisher=impensis E. Weberi|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G1U6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT229|accessdate=2017-01-07}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The North American Review|date=1842|volume=54|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AalKAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA196|page=196|accessdate=2017-01-07}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography: Iabadius-Zymethus|author=Smith, W.|date=1857|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SUAPAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=2017-01-07}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Annuaire historique|author=Société de l'histoire de France|date=1845|volume=10|publisher=Société de l'histoire de France|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jGBkjGuGYGoC&pg=PA265|page=265|accessdate=2017-01-07}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://droitromain.upmf-grenoble.fr/Corpus/Nov28.htm|publisher=droitromain.upmf-grenoble.fr|title=Novella constitutio XXVIII ( Schoell & Kroll ) | |accessdate=2017-01-07}} 7. ^Leontopolis. 8. ^La sede titolare at www.gcatholic.org 9. ^Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p.442. 10. ^Michel Le Quien, [https://books.google.it/books?id=0agp0mJFG_sC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus], p1740, vol I, coll. 11. ^1 W. M. Ramsay, The Historical Geography of Asia Minor(Cambridge University Press, 24 Jun. 2010) p 362 12. ^La sede titolare at www.catholic-hierarchy.org. 13. ^Richard Price, Michael Gaddis, The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=6IUaOOT1G3UC&pg=PA33&lpg=PA33&dq=acts+of+the+council+of+chalcedon&source=bl&ots=xsetatIkMU&sig=UeD-LfLikeyeKEFvxLi1Zkd94-s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYyfuW4rPOAhUFKJQKHeLCAg8Q6AEIQTAF#v=onepage&q=Leontopolis&f=false p338]. 14. ^Gustave Léon Schlumberger, [https://archive.org/stream/sigillographiede00schl#page/n308/mode/1up Sigillographie de l'empire byzantin], 1884, p. 15. ^Dumbarton Oaks, John W. Nesbitt, Eric McGeer, Nicolas Oikonomidès, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art: The East (Dumbarton Oaks, 2001) [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=86Of2XxW2NMC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Bishop+of+Leontopolis&source=bl&ots=QrjsnK5_e5&sig=ukFKq72x6WVdFbjESB1oTq6nwoI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiwxsKe47POAhULkpQKHWBZAp4Q6AEIQTAG#v=onepage&q=Bishop%20of%20Leontopolis&f=false p79]. 16. ^http://www.doaks.org/resources/seals/byzantine-seals/BZS.1958.106.302. 17. ^Hierarchia Catholica, Volume 8, Page 247, and Page 293and Page 339. 18. ^Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 1011 19. ^{{Barrington|87 & notes}} 5 : Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey|Roman towns and cities in Turkey|Former populated places in Turkey|History of Samsun Province|Catholic titular sees in Asia |
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