词条 | Zarrineh River |
释义 |
The Zarrineh River[1] ({{lang-fa|زرّینهرود |lit=golden river}} {{transl|fa|Zarrineh-Rud, Zarriné-Rūd, Zarrinehrood}}) is a river in Kurdistan Province and West Azarbaijan Province, Iran.[2] It is 302 km long, arising in the Zagros Mountains of Kurdistan Province south of Saqqez, where it is also known as the Jaqatoo River (Jaghatu Chay).[3][4][5][6] It's real name is Jegatoo, a well known name among local residences over centuries. But by changing government in Pahlavi age most Turkish names omitted and turned to Persian. CourseThe Zarrineh River flows northward and is dammed at Sadd-e Kurosh-e Kabir (Dam of Cyrus the Great)[7][8] at the border with West Azarbaijan, producing a large reservoir. There is a power plant there.[3] The river continues north and slightly west past the cities of Shahin Dezh, Kashavar and Miandoab and into Lake Urmia. Although it is perennial, unlike many of the streams in the Urmia Basin, its flow is still markedly seasonal with a discharge into Lake Urmia ranging from {{Convert|500|m3|acre·ft}} per second to only {{Convert|10|m3|acre·ft}} per second at the end of the dry season.[1] TributariesThe tributaries of the Zarrineh River include:[5]
References1. ^1 {{Cite book|author1=Karimi, Sata Shaeri |author2=Yasi, Mehdi |author3=Cox, Jonathan Peter |author4=Eslamian, Saeid |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2014 |chapter=5.3 Case Study: Typical Rivers in Urmia Lake Basin, Iran |editor=Eslamian, Saeid |title=Handbook of Engineering Hydrology: Environmental Hydrology and Water Management |location=Boca Raton, Florida |publisher=CRC Press |page=89 |isbn=978-1-4665-5249-4}} {{Coord|37|14|46|N|45|50|05|E|display=title}}{{Rivers of Iran}}{{Portal|Iran|Iranian Azerbaijan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zarrine-Rud}}{{KurdistanIR-geo-stub}}{{WestAzarbaijan-geo-stub}}{{Iran-river-stub}}2. ^{{GEOnet2|41A6A18D04BA3662E0440003BA962ED3|Zarrīneh Rūd (Approved - N)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 3. ^1 "Mahabad, Iran; Iraq" Scale 1:250,000, Series 1501 Air Sheet NJ 38-15 edition 3 February 1991, United States Defence Mapping Agency 4. ^{{GEOnet2|41A6A18D06993662E0440003BA962ED3|Joghatū Chāy (Variant - V)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 5. ^1 "Zarineh Rood River in Baneh" Iran Tourism & Touring Organization 6. ^{{Cite book|author=Rafferty. John P. |year=2011 |chapter=Appendix A: Notable Smaller Lakes of the World: Lake Urmia |location=New York |publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing |title=Lakes and Wetlands |pages=204–205 [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=fdKcAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA205 page 205] |isbn=978-1-61530-320-5}} 7. ^"Sadd-e Kurosh-e Kabir, Iran" SatelliteViews.net {{Dead link|date=March 2016}} 8. ^{{GEOnet2|23A9A4A362DC7194E0535EB81CD6644C|Sadd-e Betūnī-ye Būkān (Approved - N)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 5 : Rivers of Iran|Landforms of Kurdistan Province|Landforms of West Azerbaijan Province|Zagros Mountains|Iranian Kurdistan |
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