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词条 Nicholas Colasanto
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career and alcoholism

  3. Death

  4. Selected filmography

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2012}}{{Infobox person
| name = Nicholas Colasanto
| birthname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|01|19}}
| birth_place = {{nowrap|Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1985|02|12|1924|01|19}}
| death_place = Studio City, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Saint Ann Cemetery, Cranston, Rhode Island
| image = Nicholas Colasanto Coach Ernie Pantusso.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Colasanto on the set of Cheers
| othername =
| alma_mater = Bryant University
American Academy of Dramatic Arts
| occupation = Actor, director
| years_active = 1959–1985
| spouse =
| domesticpartner =
| website =
| module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes
| allegiance = {{flag|United States}}
| branch = {{navy|USA}}
| rank = Coxswain
| battles = World War II}}
}}

Nicholas Colasanto (January 19, 1924 – February 12, 1985) was an American actor and television director, known for his role as "Coach" Ernie Pantusso in the American sitcom Cheers. He served in the United States Navy during World War II, and later attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in the 1950s.

Early life

Colasanto attended Bryant University (now located in Smithfield, Rhode Island{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=51}}) and was a decorated veteran of World War II, during which he served as a coxswain in the United States Navy.[1] Around 1954 he was supposed to be an accountant for a company in Saudi Arabia, but he instead attended American Academy of Dramatic Arts.[2] He was of Italian descent.{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=56}}

Career and alcoholism

Although Colasanto was best known for his role as Coach Ernie Pantusso on the sitcom Cheers, he also directed episodes of many television series, notably Hawaii Five-O,{{sfn|Rhodes|1997|pages=55–56, 58, 70}} Starsky & Hutch,[3] Bonanza,[4] Columbo,[5] and CHiPs.[5]

Colasanto appeared in feature films, including The Counterfeit Killer (1968),[6] Fat City (1972),[7] and Alfred Hitchcock's Family Plot (1976).[7]

An in-demand actor and director, he had been diagnosed in the mid-1970s with heart disease, which was exacerbated by his alcoholism.[10] After twenty years of alcoholism, he became an active member of Alcoholics Anonymous from March 31, 1976,[2] and became sober in the same year.[8] He began having trouble securing directing jobs by the end of the 1970s due to his declining health. His last major film role was a mob boss, Tommy Como in Raging Bull (1980).[9]

Colasanto was prepared to retire when the role of Coach Ernie Pantusso was offered to him on Cheers. Coach would become Colasanto's best known role.[10]

Suffering from heart disease, his health worsened by the third season of Cheers. Castmates noticed his weight loss, though the actor chose to keep the severity of his illness a secret.[11] Shortly after the Christmas holiday in 1984, he was admitted to a local hospital due to water in his lungs.[11] Co-star Ted Danson later commented that the veteran actor had difficulty remembering his lines during production of the season.[11]

When Colasanto was released in the week of January 28 – February 3, 1985, from the hospital after a two-week stay,[12] his doctor recommended that he not return to work.{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=56}} Although he appeared in the cold opening of the third-season finale episode, "Rescue Me" (1985),{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=56}} his last full episode was "Cheerio Cheers" (1985), filmed in late November 1984.[13]

Death

Colasanto died of a heart attack at his home on February 12, 1985, at the age of 61.[7][14]

On February 16, 1985, more than three hundred people attended his funeral, including John Ratzenberger, the only cast member of Cheers to do so. NBC would not allow the entire cast to take a break from filming to fly to Providence, Rhode Island where the funeral was held. Ratzenberger, a New England native, was sent as a representative for the cast. The cast and crew held a memorial for Colasanto on the set in Los Angeles.[15] Colasanto is buried in Saint Ann's Cemetery in Cranston, Rhode Island.{{sfn|Snauffer|2008|page=57}}

On April 19, 1985, Colasanto was awarded posthumously the Best Supporting Actor by Viewers for Quality Television, a (now defunct) non-profit organization that determined what was considered high-quality on television.[16]

Colasanto's character was written out of the show as also having died. The fourth-season premiere episode, "Birth, Death, Love and Rice" (1985), deals with Coach's death as well as introducing Colasanto's successor, Woody Harrelson, as Woody Boyd.[17] Colasanto hung a picture of Geronimo in his dressing room. After his death, it was placed on the wall in the bar (part of the Cheers production set) in memory of him. Near the end of the final episode of Cheers, bar owner Sam Malone (Ted Danson) walks over to the picture and straightens it.[18]

Selected filmography

{{dynamic list}}Film
  • The Counterfeit Killer (1968)[6] – Plainclothesman
  • Fat City (1972)[7] – Ruben
  • The Manchu Eagle Murder Caper Mystery (1975)[19] – Bert
  • Family Plot (1976)[7] – Constantine
  • Raging Bull (1980) – Tommy Como, mob boss
Television

Actor

  • Cheers (1982–1985) – Coach Ernie Pantusso, co-bartender (final television appearance)

Director

  • Run for Your Life (1965–1968)[2]
  • Impossible – "The Council" Part 1 (1967)
  • Ironside – "The Challenge" (1968)[20]
  • Hawaii Five-O – "A Thousand Pardons, You're Dead" (1969),{{sfn|Rhodes|1997|page=55}} "To Hell with Babe Ruth" (1969),{{sfn|Rhodes|1997|page=56}} "Just Lucky, I Guess" (1969),{{sfn|Rhodes|1997|page=58}} and "Most Likely to Murder" (1970){{sfn|Rhodes|1997|page=70}}
  • Bonanza – "Ambush at Rio Lobo" (1972)[4]
  • Hec Ramsey – "The Detroit Connection" (1973)
  • Columbo – "Étude in Black" (1972)[7] and "Swan Song" (1974)[7]
  • Nakia (1974) – "No Place to Hide"{{sfn|Bjorklund|page=39}} and "A Matter of Choice"{{sfn|Bjorklund|page=39}}
  • Logan's Run – "Man Out of Time" (1977)[21]
  • The Name of the Game[12]
  • Starsky & Hutch[3]
  • The Streets of San Francisco[5]
  • CHiPs[5]

References

1. ^{{cite book |first=Marley |last=Brant |page=231 |title=Happier Days: Paramount Television's Classic Sitcoms 1974–1984 |isbn=978-0-8230-8933-8 |publisher=Billboard Books |location=New York City }}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Colasanto Strayed from Directing to Take Role as Cheers Bartender |date=August 4, 1984 |at=p. 25, TV Plus section |newspaper=Schenectady Gazette |location=Schenectady, New York |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SRMhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YHMFAAAAIBAJ&dq=cheers%20coach%20worldly%20wise&pg=2377%2C1168140 }}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Nicholas Colasanto, Cheers Bartender |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1985-02-13/news/8501050857_1_ted-danson-nbc-tv-series-cheers-nicholas-colasanto |website=Sun Sentinel |agency=United Press International |date=February 13, 1985 |accessdate=October 9, 2015 }}
4. ^{{cite book |first1=Bruce R. |last1=Leiby |first2=Linda F. |last2=Leiby |chapter=Part II: Episode Guide / Fourteenth Season |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzOSCgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA184&dq=nick%20colasanto%20bonanza%20twenty-sixth%20grave%20-wikipedia&pg=PA185#v=onepage&q=nick%20colasanto%20bonanza%20twenty-sixth%20grave%20-wikipedia&f=false |title=A Reference Guide to Television's Bonanza: Episodes, Personnel and Broadcast History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzOSCgAAQBAJ |page=184 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |accessdate=October 9, 2015 |via=Google Book |isbn=9781476600758 |date=2012-05-31 }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U4UUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xwMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6721%2C375187 |title=Celebrity Mailbag |newspaper=Toledo Blade |date=March 2, 2002 |accessdate=December 31, 2016}}
6. ^{{cite book |first=John |last=Willis |year=1983 |orig-year=1969 |title=Screen World: 1969 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k1LnvFcRzfQC&lpg=PA95&dq=%22The%20Counterfeit%20Killer%22%20%22nicholas%20colasanto%22%20-wikipedia%20-imdb&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q=%22The%20Counterfeit%20Killer%22%20%22nicholas%20colasanto%22%20-wikipedia%20-imdb&f=false |publisher=Biblio and Tannen |isbn=0-8196-0310-4 |volume=20 |page=95 |via=Google Books |accessdate=December 26, 2016 }}
7. ^{{cite news |first=Jack|last=Jones|title=N. Colasanto; Played Coach Role in Cheers.|work=Los Angeles Times |date=February 13, 1985|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1985-02-13/news/mn-4540_1_heart-ailment|accessdate=December 27, 2011}}
8. ^{{cite news |first=Barbara|last=Holsopple|title=Cheers pays tribute to "Coach".|work=The Pittsburgh Press |date=February 14, 1985|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6kkcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FmIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5807%2C6547332 |accessdate=January 27, 2012}}
9. ^{{cite news|title= Nick Colasanto Dead at 61; Played Bartender in 'Cheers'|work= The New York Times|date=February 14, 1985|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/14/arts/nick-colasanto-dead-at-61-played-bartender-in-cheers.html?scp=2&sq=Nicholas%20Colasanto&st=cse|accessdate=December 27, 2011}}
10. ^{{harvnb|Snauffer|2008|page=52}}
11. ^{{harvnb|Snauffer|2008|page=55}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Coach on TV's Cheers actor Colasanto dies at 61 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XDcjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tqUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4202%2C877761 |newspaper=The Gazette |location=Montreal |agency=Associated Press |date=February 13, 1985 |page=D-8 |accessdate=October 10, 2015 |via=Google News Archive }}
13. ^{{cite news |last=Gendel |first=Morgan |date=April 6, 1985 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4D0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=raUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1197%2C1866009 |newspaper=The Montreal Gazette |accessdate=October 8, 2015 |via=Google News Archive |title=Loss of key cast members a fact of TV life}} Morgan Gendel worked for Los Angeles Times at the time of publication.
14. ^{{cite news|first=Heather|last=Keets|title=Coach's Last Call|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=February 11, 1994|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,301061,00.html|accessdate=December 27, 2011}}
15. ^{{cite news|agency=The Associated Press|date=February 17, 1985|newspaper=The Miami Herald|title=300 Mourn 'Coach' Colasanto|at=page 4, section B (Local), Obituary column}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=The Results Are In for Quality Television's First Poll|page=E9|agency=The Associated Press|author=Buck, Jerry|edition=Three star|date=April 19, 1985|newspaper=The Orlando Sentinel|publisher=Sentinel Communications Company |via= NewsBank}} Record no: 0290180135.
17. ^"Birth, Death, Love, and Rice." 1985. Cheers: Season 4: The Complete Fourth Season. Paramount, 2009. DVD.
18. ^{{cite news|title=TV's favorite bar turns off the tap|author=Liner, Elaine|page=A1|date=May 21–22, 1993|newspaper=Corpus Christi Caller-Times|location=Texas}} Record no at NewsBank: 113001A60C3FB35B {{registration required}}.
19. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kW8j6sHvrewC&lpg=PA233&dq=Manchu%20Eagle%20Murder%20Caper%20Mystery%20colasanto%20-wikipedia&pg=PA233#v=onepage&q=Manchu%20Eagle%20Murder%20Caper%20Mystery%20colasanto%20-wikipedia&f=false|title=Dean Hargrove|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors|page=233|via=Google Books|isbn=9780810863781|author1=Roberts|first1=Jerry|date=2009-06-05}}
20. ^{{cite AV media|title=Ironside: Season 1 |medium=DVD |publisher=Shout Factory |asin=B000MGBSQM }}
21. ^{{cite episode |url=http://www.vudu.com/movies/#!overview/252654/Logans-Run-Man-Out-of-Time |series=Logan's Run |title=Man Out of Time |website=Vudu |episode=5 |season=1 |access-date=January 28, 2016 }}
  • {{cite book|last=Bjorklund |first=Dennis A |title=Cheers TV Show: A Comprehensive Reference |pages=35–39 |publisher=Praetorian Publishing |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last=Rhodes |first=Karen |year=1997 |title=Booking Hawaii Five-O: An Episode Guide and Critical History of the 1968–1980 Television Detective Series |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_FruSwC9UjwC |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=978-0-7864-3108-3 |ref=harv }}
  • {{cite book |last=Snauffer |first=Douglas |year=2008 |title=The Show Must Go On: How the Deaths of Lead Actors Have Affected Television Series |isbn=978-0-7864-3295-0 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, NC |ref=harv }}

Further reading

  • Evory, Ann. Contemporary Newsmakers: 1985 Cumulation. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1986. Print. {{ISBN|978-0-8103-2201-1}}.

External links

  • {{IMDb name|id=0170225|name=Nicholas Colasanto}}
  • {{Find a Grave|2372}}
  • Nicholas Colasanto at the University of Wisconsin's [https://web.archive.org/web/20121106225845/http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives;view=reslist;subview=standard;didno=uw-whs-tape00339a;focusrgn=summaryinfo;cc=wiarchives;byte=50771135 Actors Studio audio collection]
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Colasanto, Nicholas}}

14 : 1924 births|1985 deaths|Male actors from Rhode Island|American male film actors|American naval personnel of World War II|American male television actors|American television directors|Bryant University alumni|Actors from Providence, Rhode Island|20th-century American male actors|United States Navy sailors|Burials in Rhode Island|American people of Italian descent|Male actors of Italian descent

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