| 词条 | Zenta Mauriņa |
| 释义 |
|name = Zenta Mauriņa |image =Zenta Mauriņa (1930).jpg |imagesize = 200px |caption =Zenta Mauriņa (1930) |pseudonym = |birth_date = {{birth date|1897|12|15|df=y}} |birth_place = Lejasciems, Russian Empire (Now {{LAT}}) |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1978|4|25|1897|12|15}} |death_place = Basel, {{SUI}} |occupation = writer, essayist |nationality = Latvian |period = |genre = Prose |subject = |movement = |notableworksandideas = |spouse = Konstantīns Raudive |partner = |children = |relatives = |influences = |influenced = |signature = |website = }}{{more citations needed|date=March 2013}}{{Expand Latvian|date=December 2008|Zenta Mauriņa}}Zenta Mauriņa (15 December 1897 – 25 April 1978) was a Latvian writer, essayist and researcher in philology. She was married to the Electronic Voice Phenomena researcher Konstantin Raudive.[1] BiographyBorn to doctor Roberts Mauriņš, Zenta spent her childhood in Grobiņa, where, at the age of five, she contracted polio leaving her confined to a wheelchair for the rest of her life. After studying at the Russian girls high school in Liepaja (1913–1915), she studied philosophy at the Latvian University in Riga (1921–1923). After this, she studied philology of Baltic languages (1923–1927). She taught at the Latvian Teachers Institute and at the Latvian University in Riga and in Murmuiza, and achieved her doctorate in philology in 1938, researching the works of Latvian poet and philosopher, Fricis Bārda. At the close of the Second World War, Mauriņa went into exile, first in Germany, but later in Sweden, where she became a lecturer at Uppsala University (1949–1963). In 1966 she moved to Bad Krozingen in southern Germany, where she was buried after her death in a hospital in Basel, Switzerland. WorksUp to 1944, Mauriņa published 19 books in Latvia, including monographs on Latvian writers Rainis, Jānis Poruks, Anna Brigadere and Fricis Bārda, as well as on Dostoyevsky and Dante. During this period she also wrote her novel, Life on a Train (1941). After the war, she published 20 books in Latvian, and 27 in German, and her works have been widely translated into Italian, English, Russian, Swedish, Dutch, Finnish and Danish. Notable among her works in German are:
Awards
References1. ^*{{cite book| last = Rožkalne| first = Anita| authorlink = Anita Rožkalne|author2=LU literatūras |author3=folkloras un mākslas institūts | title = Latviešu rakstniecība biogrāfijās.| language = Latvian| publisher = Zinātne| location = Riga| series =| year = 2003| isbn = 9984-698-48-3| oclc = 54799673}} {{Commons category}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maurina, Zenta}}{{Women's-History-stub}}{{Latvia-writer-stub}}{{Latvia-translator-stub}} 15 : Latvian women writers|20th-century philologists|Women philologists|1897 births|1978 deaths|Latvian translators|Translators from Latvian|Translators to Latvian|Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Women linguists|Latvian philologists|20th-century women writers|20th-century translators|People from Gulbene Municipality|University of Latvia alumni |
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