| 词条 | ZH-29 |
| 释义 |
| name = ZH-29 | image = ZH-29.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = ZH-29 Automatic rifle | origin = Czechoslovakia | type = Semi-automatic rifle | is_ranged = YES | service = | used_by = See Users | wars = | designer = Emanuel Holek | design_date = 1929 | manufacturer = Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka | unit_cost = | production_date = | number = | variants = | spec_label = | weight = {{convert|4.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | length = {{convert|1150|mm|in|abbr=on}} | part_length = {{convert|545|mm|in|abbr=on}} | cartridge = 8×57mm IS | action = Gas-operated, tilting bolt | rate = | velocity ={{convert|808|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}} | range =350 metres | max_range = | feed = 5, 10 or 20-round box magazine | sights = iron sights }} The ZH-29 was a semi-automatic rifle developed in Czechoslovakia during the late 1920s and used by the Chinese National Revolutionary Army.[1] The ZH-29 is one of the first successful self-loading rifles in service. OverviewThe ZH-29 is a gas-operated service rifle with a tilting-bolt locking system similar to that which would be later used in the Sturmgewehr 44; although while the bolt of the German gun tilts vertically, that of the ZH-29 does so to the left side. Externally the most distinctive feature is that the barrel is offset at a slight angle to the receiver to compensate for this.[2] Also unusually, the rifle uses an aluminium barrel jacket. An upgraded variant was designated ZH-32.[3] In China, Zhang Zuolin army received 150 ZH-29 and 100 ZH-32. Provincial troops of Guangdong also received 33 ZH-32. A derivative prototype was built in 1932 in Shenyang. It is unlikely these guns saw action during the Sino-Japanese War.[3] A version chambered in .276 Pedersen was submitted to US Army trials but was unsuccessful.[4] Users
See also
References1. ^http://survincity.com/2012/08/czechoslovak-rifle-semi-automatic-type-zh-29/ 2. ^ https://www.forgottenweapons.com/early-semiauto-rifles/czech-zh29-rifle/ 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Kangzhan: Guide to Chinese Ground Forces 1937–45|publisher=Helion & Company |isbn=9781910294420|date=July 2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYQwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA254|first1=Leland|last1=Ness|first2=Bin|last2=Shih|page=254}} 4. ^Springfield Armory page on the ZH-29 (SPAR item 3633) quoting from Walter, John. RIFLES OF THE WORLD. 3rd Edition. Krause Publications. Iola, Wi. 2006 5. ^{{cite web|title=The 20th Century Revisited: Relations between former Czechoslovakia and Ethiopia|author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic|author-link1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)|author2=Jimma University|author3=Addis Ababa University|author4=University of West Bohemia|author5=Embassy of the Czech Republic in Addis Ababa|url=https://kbs.zcu.cz/export/sites/ffkbs/files/2015/The-20th-Century-Revisited.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forgottenweapons.com/ria-japanese-zh-29-copy-by-tokyo-gas-electric/|title=Japanese ZH-29 Copy by Tokyo Gas & Electric|date=August 15, 2016|accessdate=March 18, 2017|author=Ian McCollum}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Joseph E.|title=Small Arms of the World|edition =11|location=Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|publisher= The Stackpole Company|year=1969|ref=harv|page=310}} External links{{Commons category|ZH-29 rifle}}
6 : 7.92×57mm Mauser rifles|Rifles of Czechoslovakia|World War II infantry weapons|World War II infantry weapons of China|World War II infantry weapons of Germany|World War II semi-automatic rifles |
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