| 词条 | Zhapu |
| 释义 |
|c={{linktext|乍浦}}[1]|w=Cha-pu |p=Zhàpǔ |l=Sudden Bank |psp=Chapoo }} Zhapu, formerly romanized as Chapoo or Chapu,{{sfnp|EB|1878}} is a town in Pinghu County, Jiaxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, China.[2] It is located in the southeastern part of Pinghu and borders Haiyan County to its south and southeast. The town covers an area of 54.4 square kilometers and has a population of 54,000. HistoryZhapu is the site of a deepwater harbor on the northern shore of Hangzhou Bay, noted as a port since the Tang.[3] Under the Qing, an extensive canal network connected it to Hangzhou and turned it into the area's principal port.{{sfnp|EB|1878}} Under the dynasty's restrictive trade policies, its merchants monopolized China's trade with Korea and Japan.[4] At the time of the First Opium War, Chapu was protected by an imperial army garrison[5] and a city wall with a circuit of about {{convert|5|mi|sp=us}}.{{sfnp|EB|1878}} The British captured the town on 18{{nbsp}}May 1842 but abandoned it shortly thereafter.{{sfnp|EB|1878}} By that time, the harbor had begun silting up and was only accessible to the lighter-draft British vessels.{{sfnp|EB|1911}} It was omitted it from the treaty ports at the end of the war and declined in importance relative to nearby Shanghai and Ningbo. By the early 20th century, its harbor had effectively silted up and the town became a backwater.{{sfnp|EB|1911}} Zhapu PortZhapu port, located south of the mouth of Yangtze river is a new port developed after 2000, and is a part of the port of Jiaxing. It is located in Hangzhou bay, equidistant from Ningbo, Hangzhou and Huzhou.[6] Notes1. ^{{cite web | url=http://zp.pinghu.gov.cn/readxx.asp?lm=304&lm2=308 | title=乍浦镇自然概况 | accessdate=24 July 2016}} 2. ^"PingHu-China {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009233403/http://english.pinghu.gov.cn/list3.html |date=October 9, 2010 }}". pinghu.gov.cn. Accessed 26 October 2010. 3. ^Crossley, Pamela Kyle (1991). Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World. Princeton University Press. p. 69. {{ISBN|0-691-00877-9}}. 4. ^Crossley, Pamela Kyle (1991). Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World. Princeton University Press. p. 69. {{ISBN|0-691-00877-9}}. 5. ^{{citation |last=Cassel |first=Pär |contribution=Excavating Extraterritoriality: The "Judicial Sub-Prefect" as a Prototype for the Mixed Court in Shanghai |title=Late Imperial China |volume=Vol. 24, No. 2 |date=2003 |pp=156–182 }}. 6. ^{{cite web |title=Zhapu port |url=http://www.mingtaiwl.net/en/info_show.php?id=783 |website=www.mingtaiwl.net |publisher=Zhejiang Mingtai logistics |accessdate=26 December 2018}} References
4 : Jiaxing|Port cities and towns in China|China–Korea relations|China–Japan relations |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。