“Zhiduo (clothing)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Zhiduo (clothing)

释义

Casual zhiduo
Gallery for casual zhiduo
Priests’ zhiduo
See also
References

Zhiduo (直裰; alternatively: 直掇, 直綴 and 直敠) refers to two traditional Chinese man's robes: casual zhiduo and priests’ zhiduo, in the broad sense.^[1] Particularly the former in the narrow sense.^[2]

Casual zhiduo

The casual zhiduo was popular among Yuan and Ming dynasties, it could be worn by both scholar-official and the common people, and has several features^[1]:

The bottom of robe reaches below the knee
With overlapping collar
A through center back seam runs down the robe
With lateral slit on each lower side
Without hem or lan (襴; a decorative narrow panel encircling the of robe, usually held in position below the knee)

Gallery for casual zhiduo

Priests’ zhiduo

The priests’ zhiduo was generally worn by a Mahāyāna or Taoist priest, it had been popular since the Song dynasty, and has another several features^[1]:

With loose cuffs
With black borders around the edges of robe
With a lan on the waistline of robe

It is also known as jikitotsu (直綴; じきとつ) in Japan.^[3]

References

1. ^¹²{{Cite book|title=中国衣冠服饰大辞典|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1996|isbn=9787532602520|location=|pages=158–9|language=zh}}
2. ^{{Cite book|title=中国服饰史稿|last=Zhu|first=Heping|publisher=|year=2001|isbn=9787534820496|location=|pages=222–3|language=zh}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%9B%B4%E7%B6%B4-72668|title=直綴(じきとつ)とは - コトバンク|last=第三版,世界大百科事典内言及|first=ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典,デジタル大辞泉,世界大百科事典第２版,大辞林|website=コトバンク|language=ja-JP|access-date=2018-07-28}}

2 : Chinese clothing|Han Chinese

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Casual zhiduo

Gallery for casual zhiduo

Priests’ zhiduo

See also

References