| 词条 | Nick Minchin |
| 释义 |
|image = Nick Minchin.jpg |honorific-prefix =The Honourable |name = Nick Minchin |honorific-suffix = | office = Leader of the Opposition in the Senate | term_start = 3 December 2007 | term_end = 3 May 2010 |leader = Brendan Nelson Malcolm Turnbull Tony Abbott |deputy = Eric Abetz | predecessor = Chris Evans | successor = Eric Abetz | office1 = Leader of the Government in the Senate | term_start1 = 27 January 2006 | term_end1 = 3 December 2007 | primeminister1=John Howard |deputy1 = Helen Coonan | predecessor1 = Robert Hill | successor1 = Chris Evans |office2 = Vice-President of the Executive Council |primeminister2 = John Howard |term_start2 = 18 July 2004 |term_end2 = 3 December 2007 |predecessor2 = David Kemp |successor2 = John Faulkner | office3 =Minister for Finance and Administration | primeminister3=John Howard | term_start3 = 26 November 2001 | term_end3 = 3 December 2007 | predecessor3 = John Fahey | successor3 = Lindsay Tanner | office4 =Minister for Industry, Science and Resources | primeminister4=John Howard | term_start4 = 21 October 1998 | term_end4 = 26 November 2001 | predecessor4 = John Moore as Minister for Industry, Science and Technology Warwick Parer as Minister for Resources and Energy | successor4 = Ian Macfarlane as Minister for Industry, Tourism and Resources Peter McGauran as Minister for Science | office5 = Special Minister of State | term_start5 = 9 October 1997 | term_end5 = 21 October 1998 | primeminister5 = John Howard | predecessor5 = No immediate predecessor | successor5 = Chris Ellison |office6 = Senator for South Australia |term_start6 = 1 July 1993 |term_end6 = 30 June 2011 |preceded6 = Graham Maguire |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|04|15|df=y}} |birth_place = Sydney |death_date = |death_place = |party = Liberal Party of Australia |spouse = Kerry Minchin |children = |alma_mater = {{nowrap|Australian National University (BEc, LLB)}} |religion = |signature = |website = |profession = Lawyer}} Nicholas Hugh Minchin (born 15 April 1953) is a former Australian politician and currently serves as the Australian Consul-General in New York, USA.[1] He previously served as a Liberal member of the Australian Senate representing South Australia from July 1993 to June 2011, and a former cabinet minister in the Howard Government. Early life and educationMinchin was born in Sydney and was educated at the Australian National University, Canberra, where he gained degrees in law and economics. Minchin attended Knox Grammar School and spent a year in the United States as an exchange student with AFS International Scholarships. While at university, he was a resident of Burgmann College at the same time as Peter Garrett.[2] He was a solicitor before entering politics. Political careerMinchin was a staff member for the Liberal Party's Federal Secretariat 1977–83, Deputy Federal Director of the Liberal Party in 1983, South Australian State Director and Campaign Director of the Liberal Party 1985–93.[3] On 13 March 1993, Minchin was elected to the Australian Senate for South Australia, with his term starting on 1 July. Minchin was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry 1994–96, holding the position of Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Opposition, John Howard. He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister John Howard 1996–97, Special Minister of State and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister 1997–98, and Minister for Industry, Science and Resources 1998–2001, with a seat in the Cabinet. He was Minister for Finance and Administration from November 2001 until the defeat of the Howard government at the 2007 federal election. Until that election he also held the posts of Leader of the Government in the Senate and Vice-President of the Executive Council. Minchin was a right faction leader in the Liberal Party,[4] and supported the abolition of Australia's compulsory voting system, on the stated basis that "compulsory voting is a fundamental breach of ... civil liberties". He supported states' rights in Cabinet. As Leader of the Government in the Senate he played a significant role in pursuing and defending its reforms of the Senate committee system, implemented in 2006 following his government's success in securing a majority of Senate seats at the 2004 election.[5] RetirementMinchin announced on 24 March 2010 that he would not be contesting his Senate seat at the next Australian federal election.[6] His term ended on 30 June 2011. He also resigned his Opposition portfolios and addressed the media saying that: "I love politics. This is not an easy decision to make ... when something like that happens and when one of your children, quite frankly, has a near-death experience, it does make you reassess your life and your priorities". His son, Oliver was seriously injured in a boat accident while training with the Australian Defence Force Academy in February 2010.[6] After politicsOn 14 February 2014[7] Minchin was appointed to the role of Australian Consul-General in New York following the controversial termination of the Labor-appointed nominee to the position, Steve Bracks, by the incoming Abbott Government in September 2013.[8][9] Policy positionsMinchin has been a strong proponent of privatisation and wholesale labour market deregulation. He has defended the full privatisation of Telstra, and argued that the Commonwealth should sell its Telstra shares to buy a portfolio of other income-earning investments rather than spend the profits on national infrastructure.[10] In March 2006, Minchin received extensive media coverage when he highlighted the dilemma his government faced in the field of industrial relations and aired his views about future policy proposals. Speaking at a conference of the H. R. Nicholls Society where he told the audience that the coalition "knew its reform to WorkChoices were not popular but the process of change must continue",[11] and that "there is still a long way to go... awards, the IR commission, all the rest of it...",[12] he went on to say "The fact is the great majority of the Australian people do not support what we are doing on industrial relations. They violently disagree."[13][14] Tobacco scepticIn 1995 Minchin submitted a dissenting Senate report[15] on the tobacco industry and the costs of tobacco-related illness that disputed the Committee's statements that it believes cigarettes are addictive and that passive smoking is harmful.[16] Minchin claimed the tobacco industry was over-regulated. He also disagreed with the conclusions about the addictiveness of nicotine and the harmfulness of passive smoking: {{quotation|Senator Minchin wishes to record his dissent from the committee's statements that it believes cigarettes are addictive and that passive smoking causes a number of adverse health effects for non-smokers. Senator Minchin believes these claims (the harmful effects of passive smoking) are not yet conclusively proved ... there is insufficient evidence to link passive smoking with a range of adverse health effects. |Nick Minchin|Senate Committee's Minority Report on Tobacco-related Illnesses|}}A 2009 article in The Australian drew parallels between his stance on tobacco and his stance as a global warming skeptic.[16] In 2007, Minchin admitted to smoking cannabis at high school and university.[17] Climate-change viewIn a March 2007 letter, Minchin expressed doubts that climate change is caused by human activity.[18] In the letter, Minchin cites the writings of the Canadian newspaper columnist Lawrence Solomon, who in turn cites the disputed[19] theories of Danish scientist Henrik Svensmark.[18] Of the effectiveness and sensibility of ETS bill, Minchin said that it is unsound and an "abomination", and of the motives behind its tabling that "Mr Rudd's arrogance and vanity in wanting to lead the world in cutting CO2 emissions is really sickening"[20] Minchin campaigned against an emissions trading scheme (ETS) bill.[21] On 22 September 2008, the parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party, Malcolm Turnbull, appointed Minchin as Shadow Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, and Leader of the Opposition in the Senate.[22] Minchin had been previously Shadow Minister for Defence.[23] However, on 26 November 2009, Minchin resigned from the shadow cabinet in protest at Turnbull's position on the government's emissions trading scheme.[24][25] When Turnbull was subsequently defeated for the Liberal Party leadership by Tony Abbott, Turnbull stated on ABC Radio: "As Tony [Abbott] observed on one occasion, 'climate change is crap', or if you consider his mentor, Senator Minchin, the world is not warming, it's cooling and the climate change issue is part of a vast left-wing conspiracy to deindustrialise the world".[26] Nuclear fuel cycleAs Minister for Industry Science and Resources (1998-2001), Minchin became the first Commonwealth minister to have had responsibility for the entire nuclear fuel cycle. Activity at this time included uranium mining, management of Australia's only nuclear reactor and the management of radioactive waste. During this period, Minchin approved the Beverley uranium mine in South Australia, commissioned a replacement research reactor at Lucas Heights and identified a future site for a national radioactive waste repository. In his valedictory speech, Minchin reflected on this period, saying: "Responsibility for all matters radioactive was certainly testing... I failed in my responsibility to establish a national radioactive waste repository in the central north of South Australia, one of the best sites in the world for such a facility."[27] Personal lifeNick Minchin is a distant cousin of Australian comedian Tim Minchin.[28] References1. ^Australian Consulate-General, New York Retrieved 27 August 2016. 2. ^Yes, I was a teenage stoner, says candid Minchin. The Age. Retrieved 17 November 2012. 3. ^Senator Nick Minchin, Official biography, Senate website. Retrieved September 2007. 4. ^Minchin begs Peter Costello to return to front bench: Herald Sun 3/8/2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080806122212/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24119037-662,00.html |date=6 August 2008 }} 5. ^Senator Nick Minchin, 'Senate majority used responsibly' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829103245/http://www.financeminister.gov.au/media/2007/mr_502007.html |date=29 August 2007 }}, media release, 26 June 2007. Retrieved September 2007. 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/03/24/2854853.htm |title=Minchin to quit politics – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=www.abc.net.au |accessdate=2010-03-24 }} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2014/jb_mr_140214.aspx?ministerid=4 | title=Consul-General in New York | publisher=Australian Government - Minister for Foreign Affairs | work=Media Release | date=14 February 2014 | accessdate=22 April 2014}} 8. ^Former Howard minister Nick Minchin to replace former Labor premier Steve Bracks as Consul General to New York ABC News, 14 February 2014. Accessed 14 February 2014. 9. ^Nick Minchin gets Consul-General posting in New York AdelaideNow, 14 February 2014. Accessed 14 February 2014. 10. ^John Garnaut, 'Use Telstra sale to fund shares buy-up – Minchin', Sydney Morning Herald, 14 March 2005. Retrieved September 2007. 11. ^{{cite web|author=Sid Marris |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22567537-11949,00.html |title=Think-tank invite infuriates union | The Australian |publisher=Theaustralian.news.com.au |date=11 October 2007 |accessdate=2010-06-24}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2007/10/14/1192300600890.html |title=Union dominance a danger: PM – FederalElection2007News – Federal Election 2007 |publisher=Smh.com.au |date=14 October 2007 |accessdate=2010-06-24}} 13. ^ABC AM, Minchin seeks 'new wave' of IR change, 8 March 2006. Retrieved September 2007. 14. ^Workers Online, Scoop-idity: How The Truth Was Nicked, 10 March 2006. Retrieved September 2007. 15. ^The Tobacco Industry and the Costs of Tobacco-related Illness, Report of the Senate Community Affairs Reference Committee, December 1995 16. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/politics/nick-minchin-was-a-sceptic-on-tobacco/story-e6frgczf-1225805535960 |title=Nick Minchin was a sceptic on tobacco | work= The Australian |accessdate=2009-12-01 }} 17. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/minister-admits-to-smoking-dope/2007/07/11/1183833598155.html | title=Minister admits to smoking dope | newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald | date=12 July 2007}} 18. ^1 Minchin denies climate change man-made, Sydney Morning Herald, 15 March 2007 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/science/nature/7327393.stm |title= 'No Sun link' to climate change |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |accessdate=2010-03-24 | date=3 April 2008}} 20. ^Minchin may vote for emissions scheme 'abomination', ABC News Online, 20 November 2009 21. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/politics/minchin-faces-liberals-backlash-over-climate-change/story-e6frgczf-1225796096325 | title=Minchin faces Liberals backlash over climate change | newspaper=The Australian | date=10 November 2009}} 22. ^Coalition Shadow Ministry {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010050221/http://www.liberal.org.au/documents/CoaShadMinList.pdf |date=10 October 2008 }} 23. ^Nelson unveiling his new look ministry, 'LiveNews.com.au, 6 November 2007 24. ^Liberal Leadership Challenge, The Age, 27 November 2009 25. ^{{cite web|author=Online parliamentary correspondent Emma Rodgers |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/11/26/2754779.htm |title=Defiant Turnbull takes on climate rebels – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date= |accessdate=2010-06-24}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/12/07/2763938.htm |title=Turnbull ups the white-ante – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=www.abc.net.au |accessdate=2009-12-07 }} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.crikey.com.au/thestump/2011/06/22/minchin-delivers-final-senate-speech/|title=Minchin delivers final Senate speech - The Stump|date=2011-06-22|language=en-US|access-date=2016-09-19}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yoEezZD71sc&t=488|title=9 Life Lessons - Tim Minchin UWA Address|date=2013-10-07|language=en-AU|access-date=2018-12-14}} Bibliography
15 : 1953 births|Living people|Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia|Members of the Cabinet of Australia|Members of the Australian Senate|Australian monarchists|Members of the Australian Senate for South Australia|People educated at Knox Grammar School|Politicians from Sydney|Australian National University alumni|Consuls-General of Australia in New York|21st-century Australian politicians|20th-century Australian politicians|Former government ministers of Australia|Hawken School alumni |
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