| 词条 | Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County |
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Zhijiang County}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|芷江县}}}}}} |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 4191XX |area_code = 0745 |settlement_type = Autonomous county |official_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|芷江侗族自治县}}}} Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County |image_skyline = ZhiJiang.JPG |image_map = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = China Hunan |pushpin_label = Zhijiang |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hunan |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Hunan |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city |subdivision_name2 = Huaihua |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 2095.53 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 339437 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_density_km2 = auto | coordinates_footnotes = [3] |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates = {{coord|27.445|109.685|region:CN-43|format=dms|display=it}} |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |website = }}{{Infobox Chinese|title=Zhijiang|psp=Chihkiang|c=芷江|w=Chih3-chiang1|p=Zhǐjiāng}}{{Infobox Chinese|psp=Chihkiang Tung Autonomous County|t=芷江侗族自治縣|s=芷江侗族自治县|w=Chih3-chiang1 Tung4-tsu2 Tzu4-chih4-hsien4|p=Zhǐjiāng Dòngzú Zìzhìxiàn}} Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County ({{zh |s=芷江侗族自治县}}), usually referred to as Zhijiang County ({{zh|t=芷江縣 |s=芷江县 |p=Zhǐjiāng Xiàn}}) is an autonomous county of the Dong people in Hunan Province, China. It is under the administration of Huaihua prefecture-level city. Zhijiang is located on the west central margin of Hunan Province, immediately adjacent to the east border of Guizhou Province. It borders Bijiang and Wanshan Districts of Tongren, Guizhou to the northwest, Mayang County to the north, Hecheng District of Huaihua and Zhongfang County to the east, Hongjiang City and Huitong County to the southeast, Tianzhu County of Guizhou to the southwest, Xinhuang County to the west. The county covers {{convert|2,099|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, as of 2015, It had a registered population of about 383,000 and a resident population of 346,800.[4] The county has 9 towns and 9 townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is Zhijiang Town ({{lang|zh-hans|芷江镇}}).[5] Zhijiang is the place that the first major Japanese surrender ceremony in China took place on August 21, 1945. The Japanese Vice General Secretary Takeo Imai (今井武夫) signed the surrounding treaty, marking the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Geography and climateZhijiang County is situated in western Hunan at the eastern end of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, amongst the southern end of the Xuefeng and Wuling Mountains. It borders Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County and Guizhou's Wanshan District and Tianzhu County to the west, Huitong County and Hongjiang Administrative District to the south, Zhongfang County and Hecheng District to the east, and Mayang Miao Autonomous County to the north. Zhijiang County has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with an annual mean temperature of {{convert|16.72|°C|1}}. Winters are mild and brief, beginning somewhat dry and turning wet and gloomy as the season progresses. Spring is very rainy, especially in May, which is the wettest month. Summer is hot and humid (but tempered compared to much of the province), with moderate levels of rain, and generous sunshine; on average, July and August are the only two months where the area receives more than half of possible sunshine. Autumn is the driest season. From March to June, on average, more than half of the days each month receive some precipitation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|5.0|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|27.2|°C|1}} in July. The annual precipitation is around {{convert|1221|mm|0|abbr=on}}. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 15% in February to 56% in August, the county receives 1,482 hours of sunshine annually. {{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Zhijiang (1981−2010) |Jan high C = 8.7 |Feb high C = 10.8 |Mar high C = 15.3 |Apr high C = 21.7 |May high C = 26.3 |Jun high C = 29.2 |Jul high C = 32.1 |Aug high C = 32.3 |Sep high C = 28.8 |Oct high C = 22.6 |Nov high C = 17.5 |Dec high C = 11.7 |Jan mean C = 5.0 |Feb mean C = 7.1 |Mar mean C = 10.9 |Apr mean C = 16.8 |May mean C = 21.3 |Jun mean C = 24.7 |Jul mean C = 27.2 |Aug mean C = 26.9 |Sep mean C = 23.3 |Oct mean C = 17.7 |Nov mean C = 12.5 |Dec mean C = 7.2 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 2.5 |Feb low C = 4.5 |Mar low C = 7.8 |Apr low C = 13.3 |May low C = 17.7 |Jun low C = 21.4 |Jul low C = 23.5 |Aug low C = 23.0 |Sep low C = 19.4 |Oct low C = 14.5 |Nov low C = 9.2 |Dec low C = 4.1 |Jan record high C = 25.7 |Jan record low C = -4.7 |Feb record high C = 29.8 |Feb record low C = -4.4 |Mar record high C = 34.8 |Mar record low C = -1.5 |Apr record high C = 34.2 |Apr record low C = 1.7 |May record high C = 35.2 |May record low C = 7.6 |Jun record high C = 37.3 |Jun record low C = 13.1 |Jul record high C = 38.3 |Jul record low C = 16.5 |Aug record high C = 39.4 |Aug record low C = 16.2 |Sep record high C = 38.3 |Sep record low C = 11.4 |Oct record high C = 35.8 |Oct record low C = 2.6 |Nov record high C = 30.6 |Nov record low C = -1.2 |Dec record high C = 24.3 |Dec record low C = -4.8 |year high C= |year low C= |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 44.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 55.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 83.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 134.8 |May precipitation mm = 187.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 206.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 152.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 111.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 60.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 91.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 61.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 32.9 |Jan humidity = 79 |Feb humidity = 78 |Mar humidity = 79 |Apr humidity = 80 |May humidity = 80 |Jun humidity = 82 |Jul humidity = 79 |Aug humidity = 78 |Sep humidity = 77 |Oct humidity = 79 |Nov humidity = 78 |Dec humidity = 77 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 13.4 |Feb precipitation days = 13.0 |Mar precipitation days = 16.4 |Apr precipitation days = 18.0 |May precipitation days = 16.7 |Jun precipitation days = 15.4 |Jul precipitation days = 11.2 |Aug precipitation days = 10.4 |Sep precipitation days = 9.0 |Oct precipitation days = 12.6 |Nov precipitation days = 9.7 |Dec precipitation days = 9.0 |Jan sun = 53.9 |Jan percentsun = 16 |Feb sun = 48.3 |Feb percentsun = 15 |Mar sun = 60.6 |Mar percentsun = 16 |Apr sun = 98.2 |Apr percentsun = 26 |May sun = 130.5 |May percentsun = 32 |Jun sun = 145.4 |Jun percentsun = 35 |Jul sun = 232.9 |Jul percentsun = 55 |Aug sun = 228.8 |Aug percentsun = 56 |Sep sun = 170.0 |Sep percentsun = 46 |Oct sun = 126.8 |Oct percentsun = 36 |Nov sun = 102.6 |Nov percentsun = 32 |Dec sun = 84.0 |Dec percentsun = 26 |year percentsun= 33 | source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center[6] |source 2 = China Meteorological Administration(precipitation days, sunshine hours 1971–2000) }} References
1. ^Huaihua City Land Use Plan (2006–20)/{{zh|s=《怀化市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》|labels=no}}.{{zh icon}} Accessed 8 July 2014. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hhtj.gov.cn/article/2011/0620/articles_6017.html |title=怀化市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 |publisher=Huaihua Statistical Bureau/{{zh|s=怀化市统计局|labels=no}} |accessdate=9 July 2014 |language=zh |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714232614/http://www.hhtj.gov.cn/article/2011/0620/articles_6017.html |archivedate=July 14, 2014 }} 3. ^{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Zhijiang,+Huaihua,+Hunan/@27.4447418,109.6847625,16z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x36981b41201177b5:0xe23954c1cb074981 |title=Zhijiang|accessdate=2014-07-02}} 4. ^{{cite web |trans-title=Statistical Communiqué of Zhijiang County on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development |script-title=zh:2015年芷江侗族自治县国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |url=http://www.huaihua.gov.cn/zwgk/fzfxxgkml/tjsj/tjgb/349056.htm |publisher=Huaihua People's Government}} or ahmhxc.com 5. ^{{cite web |trans-title=result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Zhijiang County on November 25, 2015 |script-title=zh:《湖南省民政厅关于同意芷江侗族自治县乡镇区划调整方案的批复》(湘民行发〔2015〕77号 |url=http://hn.rednet.cn/c/2015/12/04/3856509.htm |website=rednet.cn Hunan |date=2015-12-04}} or Zhijiang.gov.cn, also see {{cite web |script-title=zh:《湖南省乡镇区划调整改革109个县市区批复方案》 |url=http://hn.people.com.cn/n/2015/1208/c195194-27267598-4.html |website=people.com Hunan |date=2015-12-08}} or xinhuanet.com 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html|script-title=zh:中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010)| publisher = China Meteorological Data Service Center| language = zh-hans| accessdate = 20 October 2018}} External links{{Divisions of Zhijiang County}}{{County-level divisions of Hunan}}{{Dong autonomy in the People's Republic of China}} 4 : Zhijiang|County-level divisions of Hunan|Huaihua|Kam autonomous counties |
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