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词条 Zhijin County
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Climate 

  3. Economy

  4. Culture

  5. Demographics

  6. Administration

  7. External links

{{stack begin}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Zhijin County}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|织金县}}}}}}
|postal_code =
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_map = Administrative Division Bijie 2.png
|map_caption = Zhijin is the southernmost division in this map of Bijie
|image_map1 = Location of Bijie Prefecture within Guizhou (China).png
|map_caption1 = Bijie in Guizhou
|coordinates = {{coord|26|39|36|N|105|46|12|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-52_source:kolossus-dewiki|format=dms|display=it}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Guizhou
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Bijie
|area_code =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|population =
|population_as_of =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_total =
|leader_name =
|leader_title =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_min_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website =
}}{{Infobox Chinese
|s={{linktext|织金|县}} |t={{linktext|織金|縣}} |p=Zhījīnxiàn |w=Chih-chin Hsien |l=Gold-Weaving{{nbsp}}County
}}{{Infobox Chinese |title=Former names
|pic=File:Du Halde - Description de la Chine - Villes de la province de Koei Tcheou.jpg |piccap="Ping-yuen-fou" and 2 other towns of "Koei-tcheou" from Du Halde's 1736 Description of China, based on reports from Jesuit missionaries
|altname=Pingyuan Prefecture |s2={{linktext|平远|府}} |t2={{linktext|平遠|府}} |p2=Píngyuǎnfǔ |w2=P‘ing-yüan Fu |l2={{nowrap|Peaceful-&-Distant Prefecture}}
{{nowrap|Pacified-&-Distant Prefecture}}
}}{{stack end}}

Zhijin County is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Bijie in the west-central part of Guizhou province, China.

History

Zhijin has been inhabited since the Qin, populated mainly by the Gelao. After the Jin, the Yi moved in. During the Kangxi Era of the Qing, a city was founded named Pingyuan. In 1914, it was renamed Zhijin after one of its streets.

Geography

Zhijin County is located in the southeastern part of Bijie City, roughly in the middle of Guizhou province. It is 151 km from Guiyang, 95 km from Anshun, 129 km from Bijie City. It spans 82.5 km from East to West, and 66 km from North to South. Its total area is {{convert|2868|km2|abbr=on}}.

Karst topography dominates the landscape, with caves everywhere. The Zhijin Cave 22 km from the county seat is considered the most magnificent cave in China, and is a popular tourist spot.

The highest point in the county has altitude 2262 m, and the lowest 1319 m.

Climate

The average temperature is 14.31 c, with annual rainfall 1356 mm.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Zhijin (1981−2010)
|Jan high C = 7.8
|Feb high C = 10.3
|Mar high C = 15.3
|Apr high C = 20.1
|May high C = 23.2
|Jun high C = 24.9
|Jul high C = 26.8
|Aug high C = 27.0
|Sep high C = 24.0
|Oct high C = 18.7
|Nov high C = 15.0
|Dec high C = 10.1
|Jan mean C = 4.5
|Feb mean C = 6.3
|Mar mean C = 10.4
|Apr mean C = 15.0
|May mean C = 18.5
|Jun mean C = 20.8
|Jul mean C = 22.5
|Aug mean C = 22.1
|Sep mean C = 19.2
|Oct mean C = 15.0
|Nov mean C = 11.0
|Dec mean C = 6.4
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 2.3
|Feb low C = 3.8
|Mar low C = 7.2
|Apr low C = 11.5
|May low C = 14.9
|Jun low C = 17.7
|Jul low C = 19.4
|Aug low C = 18.7
|Sep low C = 16.0
|Oct low C = 12.5
|Nov low C = 8.3
|Dec low C = 3.8
|Jan record high C = 21.7 |Jan record low C = -5.1
|Feb record high C = 29.5 |Feb record low C = -4.2
|Mar record high C = 32.2 |Mar record low C = -3.7
|Apr record high C = 32.8 |Apr record low C = 1.9
|May record high C = 34.0 |May record low C = 6.3
|Jun record high C = 32.6 |Jun record low C = 9.9
|Jul record high C = 32.7 |Jul record low C = 10.1
|Aug record high C = 33.2 |Aug record low C = 12.3
|Sep record high C = 32.4 |Sep record low C = 6.7
|Oct record high C = 29.9 |Oct record low C = 1.9
|Nov record high C = 26.0 |Nov record low C = -2.2
|Dec record high C = 22.0 |Dec record low C = -5.9
|year high C= |year low C=
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 25.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 23.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 31.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 81.8
|May precipitation mm = 176.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 272.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 254.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 193.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 132.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 103.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 40.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 21.3
|Jan humidity = 85
|Feb humidity = 83
|Mar humidity = 79
|Apr humidity = 78
|May humidity = 78
|Jun humidity = 82
|Jul humidity = 81
|Aug humidity = 81
|Sep humidity = 80
|Oct humidity = 84
|Nov humidity = 82
|Dec humidity = 82
|source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center
}}

Economy

The most important industry is tourism, with Zhijin Cave the number one attraction drawing tourists from all over China and the world.

Culture

{{Empty section|date=June 2010}}

Demographics

There are 23 ethnic groups living in Zhijin, including Han Chinese, Miao, Yi, Hui and Buyei. 48.02% of Zhijin's population are considered minorities in China.

Administration

There are 11 towns and 21 townships in the county. Among them are:

  • Banqiao township

External links

  • Brief information about Zhijin County (in Chinese)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090126095256/http://www.zjzw.gov.cn/ Local Government website (in Chinese)]
  • Popular local forum(in Chinese)
{{county-level divisions of Guizhou}}{{Guizhou-geo-stub}}

2 : County-level divisions of Guizhou|Bijie

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