| 词条 | Zhitnitsa, Plovdiv Province | |||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Zhitnitsa |native_name=Житница| |image_skyline=Zhitnitsa Catholic Church2.jpg |image_caption=The Roman Catholic church in Zhitnitsa |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{BUL}} |subdivision_type1 = Provinces (Oblast) |timezone=EET |utc_offset=+2 |timezone_DST=EEST |utc_offset_DST=+3 |map_caption = Location of Zhitnitsa| |pushpin_map =Bulgaria |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Zhitnitsa |pushpin_mapsize = |leader_title =Mayor |postal_code_type =Postal Code | | subdivision_name1=Plovdiv| | population_total=1,585|population_footnotes= | population_as_of=2009| elevation_m=232| postal_code=4172| area_code=031703 |coordinates = {{coord|42|22|N|24|42|E|region:BG|display=inline,title}} |leader_name=Tsetska Yotova| }} Zhitnitsa ({{lang-bg|Житница}}, "granary") is a village in central southern Bulgaria, part of Kaloyanovo Municipality, Plovdiv Province. Zhitnitsa is mostly inhabited by Roman Catholic Bulgarians, descendants of medieval Paulicians. It lies {{convert|30|km|mi}} north of Plovdiv, Bulgaria's second city, and {{convert|5|km|mi}} from the municipal centre Kaloyanovo. Ottoman sources from the 17th century refer to an early sixteenth-century village in the approximate area by the name of Anbarli, province Göpsi, which may be a reference to Zhitnitsa.[1] Until 1934, the village was known as Hambarlii,[2] a possible cognate to Anbarli. In any case, Zhitnitsa appears to have been founded no later than 1646, during the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, as a Turkish-owned farm. The farm was manned and worked by Bulgarian Paulicians from Sopot and Kalabrovo, who settled in the vicinity and established the village. According to an 18th-century report by papal missionary Nikola Radovani, the village had 54 houses inhabited by 341 Catholics, though an Orthodox population was also present. The construction of the first Roman Catholic church in the village commenced in 1874 under Capuchin father Ernesto. The current Gothic Revival church was built in 1922–1923.[3] Notable natives include weightlifter and 2004 Olympic gold medalist Milen Dobrev (b. 1980) and footballer Atanas Bornosuzov (b. 1979). GalleryReferences{{commonscat|Zhitnitsa, Plovdiv District}}1. ^{{Cite book|title=Şakaik-i Nu'maniyye ve Zeyilleri. Hadaiku'l-Hakaik fî Tekmileti'ş-Şakaik|last=Atâî (1583-1635)|first=Nev'îzâde|publisher=Çağrı Yayınları|year=1989|isbn=|location=Istanbul|pages=212}} {{Kaloyanovo}}2. ^Мичев, Николай, Петър Коледаров. „Речник на селищата и селищните имена в България 1878-1987“, София, 1989. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pmw-bg.com/zh/ |title=История на село Житница |last=Гюлов |first=Козма |publisher=Интернет страница на село Житница |language=Bulgarian |accessdate=2009-07-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607031511/http://www.pmw-bg.com/zh/ |archivedate=June 7, 2009 }} 2 : Villages in Plovdiv Province|1646 establishments in the Ottoman Empire |
|||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。