| 词条 | Zhuoying Spring |
| 释义 |
The Zhuoying Spring ({{zh|c={{linktext|濯|缨|泉}}|p={{linktext|Zhuó|yīng| Quán}}}}, literally "washing out the tassel spring") is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in historical center of the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. It is listed among the 72 famous springs ({{zh|c={{linktext|七|十|二|名|泉}}|p={{linktext|Qī|shí|èr| Míng| Quán}}}}) of Jinan (as number 19.).[1] The spring forms a large spring pool, the Palace Pool ({{zh|c={{linktext|王|府|池|子}}|p={{linktext|Wáng|fŭ| Chí|zǐ}}}}), that is used as a public outdoor swimming pool. The name "Zhuoying Spring" comes from a poem from Mencius, "Li Lou Shang" ({{zh|c={{linktext|离|娄|上}}|p={{linktext|Lí| Lóu| Shàng}}}}), that contains the phrase "wash out the tassel" ({{zh|c={{linktext|濯|缨}}|p={{linktext|zhuó| yīng}}}}).[1] When the army of the Jin dynasty invaded Jinan moving southward into the territory of the Southern Song Dynasty, the local garrison commander, Guan Sheng ({{zh|c={{linktext|关|胜}}|p={{linktext|Guān| Shèng}}}}), refused to surrender. A bloody battle ensued and the soldiers washed the textile decorations of their lancets in the Palace Pool.[1] The name "Palace Pool" dates back to the time of the Ming Dynasty, when the De Wang Palace ({{zh|c={{linktext|德|王}}|p={{linktext|Dé| Wáng}}}}) was constructed at the site and the spring pool was included into its grounds.[1] Today, the pool lies in a historical residential neighborhood with private residences on the water edge. References1. ^1 2 3 online article about the Zhuoying Spring by the provincial government of Shandong {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012172832/http://www.shandong.gov.cn/art/2006/6/12/art_2423_148892.html |date=October 12, 2008 }} See also
1 : Buildings and structures in Shandong |
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