| 词条 | Nick St. Nicholas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Nick St. Nicholas | image = Nick St. Nicholas.jpg | caption = Nick St. Nicholas, June 2007. | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Klaus Karl Kassbaum | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|09|28}} | birth_place = Plön, Germany | origin = Toronto, Ontario, Canada | instrument = bass guitar[(most notably Rickenbacker 4001)], vocals | genre = Psychedelic rock, acid rock, blues rock, hard rock, heavy metal | occupation = Musician and Bandleader | years_active = 1964–present | label = | associated_acts = The Mynah Birds The Sparrows T.I.M.E. Steppenwolf Blue Cheer Starwolf Lone Wolf The Wolf World Classic Rockers | website = {{URL|wcr.com/about-wcr/}} }}Nick St. Nicholas (born Klaus Karl Kassbaum September 28, 1943) is a bandleader, bass guitarist, singer and songwriter.[1] best known for his partnership in Steppenwolf.[2] Early lifeBorn in Plön, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, his family was forced to flee because his father, an officer in the German navy, was part of the plan to overthrow Hitler in the failed Operation Valkyrie, and was an assassination target.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} The family moved to Toronto via Switzerland and became Canadian citizens. His sister Maren joined The Royal Conservatory of Music, (Canadian Ballet Company & Conservatory of Music), as a pianist. He also has a younger brother, Gary who entered the Merchant navy. Early careerKassbaum spent a brief period as bassist with the Epics, then Shirley Matthews and the Big Town Boys before organizing a set of musicians who eventually coalesced as the Mynah Birds, featuring singers Rick James, Neil Young and Jimmy Livingston.[3][4] In 1965, he replaced Bruce Palmer as bassist with Jack London and the Sparrows, became Nick St. Nicholas, and played on most of the tracks on their only LP, which was released in 1965. As the band leader, St. Nicholas hired East Prussian-born front man, John Kay when Jack London left The Sparrows and became "Sparrow", moved the band south to New York for a modest record deal with Columbia Records, then drove Sparrow non-stop to California. St. Nicholas was one of the driving forces in music of the hippie counterculture movement, the Summer of Love. Having booked the band at the Matrix club in San Francisco, on May 14, 1967,[5] two live shows were recorded, including a 20-minute version of The Pusher. These are the live recordings released by ABC Dunhill Records as Early Steppenwolf.[6] In 1967 St. Nicholas also joined a Los Angeles-based group called The Hardtimes, who soon renamed themselves T.I.M.E., which stands for Trust in Men Everywhere. Capitol Records signed them to a $500,000 recording contract, but their manager, the now deceased Ron Levin, turned out to be a famous con man[7] and had absconded with the advance and all of the band's earnings. Prior to the formation of the Steppenwolf partnership in 1968,[8] music producer-arranger, Gabriel Mekler changed the name from Sparrow to Steppenwolf based on a book he was reading at the time by Hermann Hesse. SteppenwolfAfter having recorded two albums without him, St. Nicholas's Sparrow bandmates, (vocalist/guitarist John Kay, drummer Jerry Edmonton and organist Goldy McJohn) came to see him perform with T.I.M.E. at the Whiskey A Go Go on the Sunset Strip and asked him to leave T.I.M.E. to rejoin them as Steppenwolf. "1967, John Kay, Jerry Edmonton, Michael Monarch and Goldie McJohn formed a musical band called "Steppenwolf." In 1968, Nicholas Kassbaum, who is professionally known as "Nick St. Nicholas," joined Steppenwolf as a bass player. That year, the band members entered into a partnership agreement whereby the members became co-equal partners and owners in Steppenwolf, and agreed to share equally the band's expenses and income. Also in 1968, the band members signed a recording agreement with Dunhill Records both as partners and as Steppenwolf band members. From late 1968 until late April 1970, Steppenwolf, with Kassbaum as its bass player, toured the world in concerts and recorded Steppenwolf 's well-received music. Kassbaum appeared prominently on Steppenwolf record album covers and authored Steppenwolf compositions. In 1971, John Kay, who had asserted control over Steppenwolf, excluded Kassbaum from the band." –[9]9th Circuit St. Nicholas has several Gold and Platinum records to his credit playing and contributing on four Steppenwolf albums: At Your Birthday Party, Early Steppenwolf, Monster, and Steppenwolf Live.[10] He performed on many television shows as a member of Steppenwolf, including The Ed Sullivan Show, August 17, 1968 where the band performed their 2nd hit and biggest hit, Mars Bonfire penned "Born to Be Wild" and the 3rd hit and 8th highest charting St. Nicholas/Kay penned "It's Never Too Late", The Smothers Brothers, American Bandstand, Playboy After Dark, Beat Club, Della, Upbeat, and The Steve Allen Show, as well as VH1's Behind The Music. St. Nicholas was squeezed out of Steppenwolf in a power play by Kay in 1971. Grammy Awards board member and former manager of T.I.M.E., Jeff Greenberg came to see St. Nicholas to inform him that Steppenwolf was at a rehearsal at SIR Studios and that St. Nicholas was not at the rehearsal instead they now had a "new bassist", George Biondo. More than twenty years of still unresolved litigation followed.[11][12][13] During St. Nicholas's ouster from Steppenwolf, he replaced Dickie Peterson in Blue Cheer alongside Ruben De Fuentes on guitar and Terry Rae on drums. The band both toured and recorded during this time, but the songs weren't released until Live & Unreleased '68/'74 was released in 1996. After Kay and Edmonton's version of Steppenwolf disbanded in 1976, St. Nicholas reformed the group with McJohn and guitarist Kent Henry, who had replaced Larry Byrom in the group, and recorded the guitar tracks on the For Ladies Only album in 1971. There were several versions of this band touring at the same time for which St. Nicholas was not responsible. During this turn, St. Nicholas's Steppenwolf included drummers such as Steve Riley and Frankie Banali. St. Nicholas stopped touring with Steppenwolf in 1980 due to legal actions by Kay.[14][15] Post-SteppenwolfIn 1980 he formed a band called "Starwolf" with keyboardist Steve Stewart. Stewart left in the late 1980s and Randy Carr joined; about the same time guitarist Dave Olsen joined and "Starwolf" became "Lone Wolf". In 1988, Kurt Griffey was added as a second guitarist and Chris Sweeney joined as the band's drummer. After "Lone Wolf" became "The Wolf" continuing from 1988 to 1989, Ronnie Carson took over for Sweeney and Olsen left. In the early 1990s, St. Nicholas formed a new "Lone Wolf" with Griffey, singer Richard Ward, and drummer Daryl Johnson, featuring at bike rallies and clubs,[16] continuing until 1997. World Classic RockersIn 1997 he began a new heavy metal chapter as St. Nicholas launched the supergroup World Classic Rockers, bringing Griffey with him into the new venture along with Sparrow and Steppenwolf bandmate, Michael Monarch.[17] Members include former members of Steppenwolf, Santana, Toto, Journey, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Boston, Kansas, Eagles and others. The World Classic Rockers (WCR) prepare to celebrate the 20-year anniversary. "My son was in a band called Under The Influence of Giants. You guys are the giants. You influenced a whole generation of music." KUSI Good Morning San Diego anchorman Carlos Amezcua. Personal lifeNick St. Nicholas has played the accordion since childhood. He enjoys riding his "beautiful 100th Anniversary Harley Davidson Springer along the California Coastline". St. Nicholas appreciates the wild west motif he first encountered in Colorado while touring. He is a dog lover. St. Nicholas has three sons, Michael, Jesse, and Devon. TriviaNicholas is the titular "Ooo Ooo Man" mentioned in "I'm in Love With the Ooo-Ooo Man", by the GTOs (Girls Together Outrageously) on their Frank Zappa-produced album "Permanent Damage" (1969). Studio albums
Live albums
Compilations
Singles
{{S-start}} {{Succession box| title=Steppenwolf Bass Guitarist Vocalist| before=Rushton Moreve| after=George Biondo| years=1968–1971}}{{S-end}}{{S-start}} {{Succession box| title=Steppenwolf Bass Guitarist Vocalist| before=George Biondo| after=Chad Peery| years=1976–1980}}{{S-end}}External links
References1. ^Nick St. Nicholas Compositions, The Sparrow, T.I.M.E. Trust In Men Everywhere, Steppenwolf, The Five Stair Steps at AllMusic {{Steppenwolf}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:St. Nicholas, Nick}}2. ^Ex Steppenwolf Bassist Can Bill Himself As Such 9th Circuit Court, MTV/MTV News, January 2, 2001 3. ^ .MTV Rick James Its My Time 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=pfzcnkNFUG0C&pg=PA138 Shakey: Biography of Neil Young] 5. ^{{Cite web|title = Nick St. Nicholas – CLASSIC ROCK EVEN CLASSIER WITH THE WORLD CLASSIC ROCKERS By Aaron Stipkovich|url = http://andsociety.com/us/1460775659.html|website = andsociety.com|access-date = 2016-04-17}} 6. ^{{Cite web|title = Early Steppenwolf – CD (out of Print)|url = http://steppenwolf.com/i-5096042-early-steppenwolf-cd-out-of-print.html|website = steppenwolf.com|access-date = 2016-02-05}} 7. ^conman, Ron Levin murdered, Los Angeles Times Billionaire Boys Club 8. ^Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000), 9th Circuit 9. ^Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000), 9th Circuit 10. ^Steppenwolf/ Billboard The Hot 100, Billboard The Hot 100 Chart 11. ^Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000), 9th Circuit 12. ^https://www.discogs.com/artist/288391-Nick-St-Nicholas?page=1 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions 13. ^https://www.discogs.com/artist/288391-Nick-St-Nicholas?page=2 Nick St. Nicholas Compositions 14. ^Nicholas Kassbaum, Aka Nick St. Nicholas, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Steppenwolf Productions, Inc.; Steppenwolf, Inc.; Joachim Fritz Kreudeldat, Aka John Kay, Defendants-appellees, 236 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 2000), 9th Circuit 15. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0520976/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm/ Joaquin Fritz aka John Kay, narrator, John Forbes (Behind The Music TV Series: Steppenwolf Episode aired 6 September 1998)], VH1 16. ^The Rocker, The Preacher's Daughter and The Pink Cadillac, LA Times/Articles, October 15, 1992 17. ^[https://www.kusi.com/clip/12468990/american-freedom-festival-with-world-classic-rockers/ Good Morning San Diego, anchor Carlos Amezcua, Nick St. Nicholas of Steppenwolf and Greg Walker of Santana (7th Annual American Freedom Festival with World Classic Rockers concert aboard USS Midway May 28, 2016 aired 27 May 2016)], KUSI News San Diego 8 : 1944 births|Living people|People from Plön (district)|German emigrants to Canada|Blue Cheer members|Steppenwolf (band) members|German rock bass guitarists|Male bass guitarists |
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