| 词条 | Zielonka Pasłęcka |
| 释义 |
| name = Zielonka Pasłęcka | settlement_type = Village | total_type = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag icon|Poland}} Poland | subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship | subdivision_name1 = Warmian-Masurian | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Elbląg County | subdivision_type3 = Gmina | subdivision_name3 = Pasłęk | coordinates = {{coord|53|59|43|N|19|41|55|E|region:PL|display=inline}} | pushpin_map = Poland | pushpin_label_position = bottom | elevation_m = | population_total = 606 | website = }} Zielonka Pasłęcka {{IPAc-pl|ź|e|'|l|o|n|k|a|-|p|a|'|s|ł|e|n|c|k|a}} ({{lang-de|Grünhagen}}) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pasłęk, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately {{convert|7|km|mi|0}} south of Pasłęk, {{convert|23|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of Elbląg, and {{convert|58|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn. Before 1945 the area was part of Germany (East Prussia). The village has a population of 606. Railroad Tragedy of January 1945Near the end of World War II, on 21 and 22 January 1945 the village's train station was the site of a tragic train wreck followed by a Soviet attack on unarmed refugees. A German Army hospital train full of wounded which had stopped briefly at the station was rear-ended some time around 11 pm in the night by a train carrying a few thousand refugees from Osterode and Mohrungen. The collision resulted in many killed and wounded on both trains. A second refugee train arrived not long afterwards, but was able to come to a stop before colliding with the first refugee train. The collision destroyed a number of rail cars on both the hospital and the refugee trains; this permanently blocked the way for the second refugee train. The hospital train, leaving its wrecked wagons behind, was able to proceed towards the west and escape. However, three to four thousand refugees were left waiting for a replacement train that never arrived. At dawn on 22 January a Soviet Army unit consisting of tanks and infantry arrived, and, possibly due to the presence of some German soldiers in uniform, opened fired on the many people and buildings at the station, killing 140 to 150. The few German soldiers were taken prisoners, and a guard troop was set to make sure the refugees remained in place. These were removed after a week, whereupon the remaining people dispersed. The dead from both the train wreck and the Russian attack were buried in shallow graves in sites near the train station.[2] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.heinz-timmreck.de/English/Flight_and_Expulsion_Version_2003.html |title=Excerpt from Flight and Expulsion|date=2014-11-30 }} {{Gmina Pasłęk}}{{coord|53|59|43|N|19|41|55|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zielonka Paslecka}}{{Elbląg-geo-stub}} 1 : Villages in Elbląg County |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。