| 词条 | Zipingpu Dam |
| 释义 |
| name =Zipingpu Dam | name_official = | image =Zipingpu Dam North of Dujiangyan.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map =China | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|31|02|07|N|103|34|26|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = | location = | status = | construction_began =March 2001 | opening = | demolished = | cost = | owner = | dam_type = Embankment, concrete-face rock-fill | dam_length ={{convert|663|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_height = {{Convert|156|m|ft|0}} | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_crosses = Min River | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | res_name =Zipingpu Reservoir | res_capacity_total ={{Convert|1120000000|m3|acre.ft|0|lk=out}} | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_max_depth = | res_tidal_range = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_turbines = | plant_capacity = 760 MW | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} Zipingpu Dam (紫坪铺水利枢纽) is an embankment dam on the Min River near the city of Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province[1] in southwest China. It consists of four generators with a total generating capacity of 760 MW.[2] Construction began in 2001 and was finished late 2006. The dam site was originally developed during the Shu-Han nearly 2000 years ago. The traditional Dujiangyan Irrigation System consisting of canals, levees, and dams, has been in use since 256 AD. ControversyThe 7.9 magnitude quake on May 12, 2008 caused some damage to the dam, with its wall being cracked and fissured. The reservoir had to be gradually drained to permit consolidation works.[3][4] The reservoir is located just a few kilometers from the 2008 earthquake epicenter, and just a few hundred meters from the fault. Some geologists hypothesized that the loading and unloading of the crust below the reservoir caused by changes in the water level may have somehow acted as a trigger to the earthquake. However, this hypothesis has not been demonstrated.[5][6][7] See also
References1. ^Satellite map of Zipingpu area {{stack|{{Portal|China|Water|Renewable energy}}}}{{Commons category}}2. ^"New Water Control Project Under Construction", Xinhua News Agency November 9, 2002 3. ^"Zipingpu Hydropower plant stopped by quake", China.org.cn, May 13, 2008 4. ^Wong, Edward; and Schwartz, John, [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/15/world/asia/15china.html "Chinese Soldiers Rush to Bolster Weakened Dams"], The New York Times, May 15, 2008 5. ^Moore, Malcolm, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/4434400/Chinese-earthquake-may-have-been-man-made-say-scientists.html "Chinese earthquake may have been man-made, say scientists"], The Telegraph, Feb 3, 2009 6. ^LaFraniere, Sharon, [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/06/world/asia/06quake.html "Possible Link Between Dam and China Quake"], The New York Times, February 5, 2009 7. ^{{cite web|title=Zipingpu Reservoir and the Wenchuan Earthquake|url=http://www.dist.unina.it/proc/2010/14ECEE/Data/PDF/1488.pdf|publisher=ECEE|accessdate=August 23, 2011}} 4 : Hydroelectric power stations in Sichuan|Dams in China|Concrete-face rock-fill dams|Dams completed in 2006 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。