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词条 Nicole Brossard
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Selected bibliography

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Nicole Brossard
| image = Nicole Brossard01.jpg
| alt = 220px
| caption = Nicole Brossard at the award ceremony for the National Order of Quebec in June 2013.
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|11|27}}
| birth_place = Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = French-Canadian
| other_names =
| occupation = Writer
| known_for = Poet and novelist
| awards = O.C.
}}Nicole Brossard, O.C. (born November 27, 1943) is a leading French-Canadian formalist poet and novelist.[1][2] Her work is known for exploration of feminist themes[3] and for challenging masculine-oriented language and points of view in French literature.[4]

She lives in Outremont, a suburb of Montreal, Canada.

Early life

Brossard was born in Montreal, Quebec.[5] She attended Collège Marguerite Bourgeoys and the Université de Montréal.

Career

Brossard wrote her first collection in 1965, Aube à la saison.[6] The collection L'Echo bouge beau marked a break in the evolution of her poetry that included an open and active participation in many literary and cultural events, including poetry recitals.

In 1975, she participated in a meeting of writers on women, after which she began to take an activist role in the Feminist movement,[7] and to write poetry with a more personal and subjective tone. Her writing includes sensual, aesthetic and feminist political content.

Brossard co-founded a feminist newspaper, Les têtes de pioches, with France Théoret.[8] She wrote a play Le nef des sorcières (first performed in 1976).

In 1982, she founded a publishing house: L'Intégrale éditrice.[9] Brossard's poetry collection, Double Impression, won the 1984 Governor General's Award.[10] In 1987 her romance novel, Le désert mauve, was published.[11]

The Nicole Brossard archives are located in downtown Montreal at the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.[12]

Selected bibliography

  • Aube à la saison - 1965
  • Mordre en sa chair - 1966
  • L'écho bouge beau - 1968
  • Suite logique - 1970
  • Un livre - 1970 (translated in English as A Book)
  • Le centre blanc - 1970
  • Mécanique jongleuse - 1974 (translated in English as Day-Dream Mechanics; winner of the 1974 Governor General's Award for Poetry)
  • La partie pour le tout - 1975
  • Sold-Out, étreinte / illustration - (1973) 1977
  • L'amèr ou le Chapitre effrité - 1977(translated in English as These Our Mothers)
  • French kiss, étreinte / exploration - (1974) 1979
  • Les sens apparent - 1980 (translated in English as Surfaces of Sense)
  • Amantes - 1980 (translated in English as Lovhers; nominated for a Governor General's Award)
  • Journal intime - 1984
  • Double impression - 1984 (winner of the 1984 Governor General's Award for Poetry)
  • Domaine d'écriture - 1985
  • La lettre aérienne - 1985 (translated in English as The Aerial Letter)
  • Le désert mauve - 1987 (translated in English as Mauve Desert)[13]
  • L'amer - 1988
  • Installations: avec sans pronoms - 1989
  • A tout regard - 1989
  • La nuit verte du parc labyrinthe - 1992
  • Langues obscures - 1992
  • Baroque d'aube - 1995 (translated in English as Baroque at Dawn)
  • Vertige de l'avant-scène - 1997 (nominated for a Governor General's Award)
  • Au présent des veins - 1999
  • Musée de l'os et de l'eau - 1999 (translated into English as Museum of Bone and Water; nominated for a Governor General's Award;)
  • Hier - 2001 (translated in English as Yesterday, at the Hotel Clarendon)
  • Cahier de roses & de civilisation - 2003 (nominated for a Governor General's Award)
English translations
  • These Our Mothers- 1983; translated by Barbara Godard
  • Baroque at Dawn - 1997
  • Museum of Bone and Water - 2005
  • Fluid Arguments - 2005
  • Yesterday, at the Hotel Clarendon - 2006
  • Picture Theory - 2006
  • Mauve Desert - 2006
  • Notebook of Roses and Civilization - 2007; translation by Robert Majzels and Erin Moure, shortlisted for the 2008 Canadian Griffin Poetry Prize
  • Fences in Breathing - 2009
  • Nicole Brossard: Selections - 2010; edited by Jennifer Moxley for the series: Poets for the Millennium from University of California Press
  • White Piano - 2013; translation by Robert Majzels and Erin Moure, shortlisted for the 2014 Best Translated Book Award[14]

See also

  • Canadian literature
  • Canadian poetry
  • List of Canadian poets
  • List of Canadian writers
  • List of Quebec writers

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Susan Knutson|title=Narrative in the Feminine: Daphne Marlatt and Nicole Brossard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NOV0CwAAQBAJ|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-88920-742-4}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas O. Beebee|title=Nation and Region in Modern American and European Fiction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KEKNs_FDdCgC&pg=PA153|year=2008|publisher=Purdue University Press|isbn=978-1-55753-498-9|pages=153–}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Charlotte Sturgess|title=Redefining the Subject: Sites of Play in Canadian Women's Writing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROkXzsPEtggC&pg=PA89|year=2003|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=90-420-1175-0|pages=89–}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Marie J. Carrière|title=Writing in the Feminine in French and English Canada: A Question of Ethics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VH2BoW_JdGEC&pg=PA61|year=2002|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-3620-9|pages=61–}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Jean Royer|title=Interviews to Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LHyrzpfCoqQC&pg=PA143|year=1996|publisher=Guernica Editions|isbn=978-1-55071-008-3|pages=143–}}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Miléna Santoro|title=Mothers of Invention: Feminist Authors and Experimental Fiction in France and Quebec|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86ffQpJq868C&pg=PA153|year=2002|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=978-0-7735-2487-3|pages=153–}}
7. ^{{cite book|author=Eamon Maher|title=Un regard en arrière vers la littérature d'expression française du XXe siècle: questions d'identité et de marginalité : actes du colloque de Tallaght|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aoB4Rr5Z_cYC&pg=PA85|year=2005|publisher=Presses Univ. Franche-Comté|isbn=978-2-84867-107-9|pages=85–}}
8. ^{{cite book|author1=Eva C. Karpinski|author2=Jennifer Henderson|author3=Ian Sowton|author4=Ray Ellenwood|title=Trans/acting Culture, Writing, and Memory: Essays in Honour of Barbara Godard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Y_ZAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA206|date=30 October 2013|publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press|isbn=978-1-55458-862-6|pages=206–}}
9. ^{{cite book|title=Présence francophone|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JxcAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Centre d'étude des littératures d'expression française|page=164}}
10. ^Nicole Brossard's entry in The Canadian Encyclopedia
11. ^"Nicole Brossard en sept questions". La Presse, 18 November 2010
12. ^Fonds Nicole Brossard (MSS232) - Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ).
13. ^{{cite book|author1=Klaus Kaindl|author2=Karlheinz Spitzl|title=Transfiction: Research into the realities of translation fiction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bUeNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA184|date=28 January 2014|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company|isbn=978-90-272-7073-3|pages=184–}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rochester.edu/College/translation/threepercent/index.php?id=10712 |title=2014 Best Translated Book Awards: Poetry Finalists |publisher=Three Percent |author=Chad W. Post |date=April 14, 2014 |accessdate=April 16, 2014}}

Further reading

  • {{citation | last = Gould | first = Karen | contribution = Nicole Brossard | editor-last = Gould | editor-first = Karen | title = Writing in the feminine: feminism and experimental writing in Quebec | publisher = Southern Illinois University Press | location = Carbondale | year = 1990 | isbn = 9780809315826 }}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081226091415/http://www.griffinpoetryprize.com/shortlist_2008.php?t=2 Griffin Poetry Prize biography, including audio and video clips]
  • EPC and PennSound link
  • The Literary Encyclopedia
  • Nicole Brossard Bio
  • Fine Feminist Workings Susan Rudy's review of Nicole Brossard: Essays on Her Works, by Louise H. Forsyth; published by Guernica Editions in 2005
{{Subject bar|portal1=Biography|portal2=Writing|portal3=Feminism|portal4=Quebec|portal5=Canada}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brossard, Nicole}}

19 : 1943 births|20th-century Canadian poets|21st-century Canadian poets|Writers from Montreal|LGBT writers from Canada|Canadian women poets|Canadian poets in French|Governor General's Award-winning poets|Living people|Prix Athanase-David winners|Officers of the Order of Canada|Harbourfront Festival Prize winners|People from Outremont, Quebec|LGBT poets|20th-century Canadian women writers|21st-century Canadian women writers|French-language LGBT writers|Knights of the National Order of Quebec|Lesbian writers

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