| 词条 | Zubaid |
| 释义 |
}} Zubayd or Zubaid is a large Arab tribe that migrated to Iraq, before and after the Islamic conquest. The tribe was an offshoot of the Yemeni tribe of Madhhij, which is a majority Qahtanite Arab tribe. The Zubayd tribe hails from and derives its name from a town on Yemen's western coastal plain known as Zabid.{{cn|date=July 2016}} Its first leader was the companion of Mohammed, named Amru bin Ma'adi Yakrib .{{cn|date=July 2016}} The main tribe of Zubayd is based in Al-Suwaira, in the Governorate of Wasit in Iraq.{{cn|date=July 2016}} Zubayd's overall leader is Shaikh Maad Jassim Al-Samarmad.{{cn|date=July 2016}} Many other tribes trace their lineage to Zubayd. During the late 18th century and the 19th century, the bulk of today's Shi'a Zubayd in Iraq converted to Shia Islam.[1][2][3][4] However, the Bani Hukayyim section (of the Zubaid) only converted to Shi'ism during the latter part of the 19th century.[5] Some sections of Zubayd, such as Al-Ajeel tribe in Tikrit, and Al-Jhaishat in Suwaira remain Sunni Muslims. Other tribes that trace their lineage to Zubaid have their own separate Shaikhs, or tribal leaders, including Dulaim, Juboor, Al-Laheeb, Azzah, Obaid, Al Uqaydat, Al Bu Sultan, Al Bu Mohammed Shuwailat and Al Suwaed(Al-Saedi). Notes1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=agMu0nfdFZ4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Shi%27is+of+Iraq+By+Yitzhak+Nakash&as_brr=3 The Shi'is of Iraq By Yitzhak Nakash, pg.27] {{Arab tribes in Iraq}}2. ^‘Uthman ibn Sanad al-Basri al-Wa’ili, Mukhtasar Kitab Matali’ al-Su’ud bi-tayyib Akhbar al-Wali Da’ud, ed. Amin al-Hilwani (Cairo, 1951/2), 169 3. ^‘Abdallah Mahmud Shukri [al-Alusi], “Di’ayat al-Rafd wa al-Khurafat wa al-Tafriq Bayn al-Muslimin”, al-Manar 29 (1928): 440 4. ^Haydari, ‘Unwan al-majd, pg110-15, 118 5. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=agMu0nfdFZ4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Shi%27is+of+Iraq+By+Yitzhak+Nakash&as_brr=3 The Shi'is of Iraq By Yitzhak Nakash, pg.42], and “Iraq, 1900 to 1950” by Stephen Longrigg (Oxford, 1953), 25 4 : Bedouin groups|Tribes of Arabia|Tribes of Iraq|Shia communities |
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