| 词条 | Zuhal Demir |
| 释义 |
|name = Zuhal Demir |image = ZUHAL DEMIR 675.jpg |office = Secretary of State for Poverty Reduction, Equal Opportunities, People with Disabilities, Urban Policy and Scientific Policy |term_start = 24 February 2017 |term_end = |primeminister = Charles Michel |predecessor = Elke Sleurs |successor = |office1 = Member of the Chamber of Representatives |term_start1 = 6 July 2010 |term_end1 = 24 February 2017 |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1980|3|2}} |birth_place = Genk, Limburg |nationality = Belgian |citizenship = Turkish[1] |party = N-VA |residence = Genk | website = {{URL|http://www.n-va.be/cv/zuhal-demir}} }} Zuhal Demir (born 2 March 1980 in Genk) is a Belgian lawyer and politician affiliated to the N-VA. Demir was elected as a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 2010.[2] She is currently Secretary of State for Poverty Reduction in the Belgian Government. She is the daughter of Alevi Kurdish parents from Turkey[3][4][5] and lives in Antwerp. She studied Law at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1998–2003, and went on in 2003–2004 with a Master in Social Law at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Since 2004, she has worked as a lawyer for an international law firm.[3][6] From January 2013 until the end of 2015, she was the mayor of the district of Antwerp. In early 2016, she moved to Genk. In February 2017, she succeeded Elke Sleurs as Secretary of State for Poverty Reduction, Equal Opportunities, People with Disabilities, Urban Policy and Scientific Policy.[7] She has also chaired the Flemish government's integration strategy.[8] Demir has been given the nickname 'Iron Lady', partly because demir is the Turkish word for iron, and partly due to her advocacy for limiting the duration of unemployment benefits to encourage people back to work.[8] In 2017, she was accused by the Turkish press of supporting terrorism and of being a member of the banned Kurdish militia, the PKK.[9][10][11] Demir has received death threats as a result of her opposition to Turkey's treatment of its Kurdish population. In 2017 a man was sentenced to 6 months in prison for making threats against her.[8] On 6 December 2018, the correctional court of Hasselt sentenced a man from Beringen with a fine of 400 Euros for threatening Zuhal Demir on Facebook.[12] Hatice Kör, a candidate with Turkish heritage from the Be.one party (founded in February 2018 par Dyab Abou Jahjah), of being a terrorist and a supporter of the PKK.[13] Notes{{commonscat}}1. ^{{cite web|title=Belgian Kurd minister renounces Turkish citizenship|url=http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/8ade0a22-ae4e-4114-b7f6-999cd2f461a4|publisher=Kurdistan 24|accessdate=5 August 2017}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Demir, Zuhal}}{{Belgium-politician-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&rightmenu=right_depute&cfm=cvview53.cfm?key=06142&lactivity=53|title=Chamber of Representatives: cv Zuhal Demir (Dutch)|publisher=}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.n-va.be/files/default/generated/ledenmagazine/n-vm06-10.pdf|format=PDF|title=Ledenmagazine|website=n-va.be|date=June 2010 |page=5|language=Dutch}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zuhaldemir.be/26-05-10_gva.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=3 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618145040/http://www.zuhaldemir.be/26-05-10_gva.html |archivedate=18 June 2010 }} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://krd.sputniknews.com/cihan/201702255522651-li-belcika-jineke-kurd-bu-wezira-hikumete/|title=Li Belçîkayê jineke kurd bû wezîra hikûmetê|last=|first=|date=25 February 2017|newspaper=Sputnik News|access-date=25 February 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zuhaldemir.be/over-zuhal|title=Over Zuhal|work=zuhaldemir.be}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.presscenter.org/en/source/press-service-of-zuhal-demir-state-secretary-for-combating-poverty-for-equal-opportunities--0|title=Press service of Zuhal Demir, State secretary for Combating Poverty, for Equal Opportunities, for Disabled People and for Science Policy, in charge of Larger Towns, attached to the Minister of Security and Home Affairs {{!}} Presscenter.org|website=www.presscenter.org|access-date=2019-03-22}} 8. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.flanderstoday.eu/politics/zuhal-demir-named-new-secretary-state-equal-opportunities|title=Zuhal Demir named new secretary of state for equal opportunities {{!}} Flanders Today|website=www.flanderstoday.eu|access-date=2019-03-22}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_zuhal-demir-ciblee-par-la-presse-turque-accusations-subversives-retorque-charles-michel?id=9559667|title=Zuhal Demir ciblée par la presse turque: "accusations subversives", rétorque Charles Michel|date=2017-03-20|website=RTBF Info|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.lecho.be/economie-politique/belgique/federal/charles-michel-defend-energiquement-zuhal-demir/9874735.html|title=Charles Michel défend énergiquement Zuhal Demir|date=2017-03-21|website=L'Echo|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.lalibre.be/actu/politique-belge/charles-michel-defend-zuhal-demir-attaquee-par-la-presse-turque-58d0197bcd70a15c9a43c840|title=Charles Michel défend Zuhal Demir, attaquée par la presse turque|last=Libre.be|first=La|website=www.lalibre.be|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20181206_04013773/bedreigen-aan-zuhal-demir-kost-man-674-euro-ik-kon-me-niet-beheersen|title=Man (37) krijgt 400 euro boete voor bedreigen Zuhal Demir via Facebook|website=Gazet van Antwerpen|language=nl-BE|access-date=2019-03-22}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.lesoir.be/163645/article/2018-06-19/zuhal-demir-et-sa-fille-de-six-mois-menacees-de-mort|title=Zuhal Demir et sa fille de six mois menacées de mort|website=Le Soir|language=fr|access-date=2019-03-22}} 16 : Living people|1980 births|Belgian people of Turkish descent|Members of the Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|New Flemish Alliance politicians|Belgian lawyers|Belgian people of Kurdish descent|People from Genk|Kurdish Alevis|Kurdish women|Belgian Muslims|21st-century Belgian politicians|21st-century women politicians|Belgian women in politics|Kurdish politicians|Kurdish women in politics |
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