| 词条 | Zunairah al-Rumiya |
| 释义 |
| name = Zunairah al-Rumiya | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Harithah bint al-Muammil[1] | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Middle East, originally from Europe | other_names = | spouse = | children = | parents = | relatives = Umm Ubays (sister) }} Zunairah al-Rumiya ({{lang-ar|زنيرة الرومية}}, Zaneerah the Roman) (other transliterations include Zaneera, Zannirah, Zanira or in some sources Zinra or Zinnirah) was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. She was among the slaves freed by Abu Bakr. BiographyZunairah was a concubine of the Banu Makhzum[2] and a slave of Umar ibn al-Khattab. She was amongst the first to embrace Islam in Mecca.[3] After her conversion, she was asked to renounce her new religion but remained steadfast.[4] When Abu Jahl knew of her conversion, he beat her.[2] Abu Bakr bought and freed her, along with her companion in slavery Lubaynah.[3] After being manumitted, Zunairah lost her eyesight. The Quraysh claimed, "Al-lāt and Al-‘Uzzá are the ones that have taken away her sight."[5][3] But she replied, "No, by the house of Allah, you are lying. Al-Lat and Al-Uzza can neither harm nor heal and they have not afflicted me. This is from Allah."[3][5] Later she recovered her eyesight, a healing that the Muslims attributed to Allah.[3][5] However, the Quraysh then said, "This is some of Muhammad's magic."[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Zunaira, Haritha bint Al-Muammil|url=http://www.eslam.de/begriffe/z/zunaira.htm|website=www.eslam.de|accessdate=13 May 2017|language=German}} 2. ^1 {{citeweb|url=http://www.reviewofreligions.org/4203/the-life-character-of-the-seal-of-the-prophetssaw-part-9/|title=The Life & Character of the Seal of the Prophets(saw) – Part 9}} . 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina, pp. 180-181. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. 4. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.alim.org/library/biography/khalifa/content/KAB/2/1|title=Khalifa Abu Bakr - Witness to Truth}}, 5. ^1 2 Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad, p. 144. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3 : Female Sahabah|Arabian freedmen|Non-Arab Sahabah |
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