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词条 Antisexualism
释义

  1. Terminology

  2. Religious

  3. Anaphrodisiacs

  4. Movements

  5. Fictional

  6. See also

  7. References

{{distinguish|Asexuality|Anti-sexism}}{{Refimprove|date=September 2011}}Antisexualism is opposition or hostility towards sexual behavior and sexuality.[1]

Terminology

Other terms whose meanings overlap or are synonymous or interchangeable with antisexualism include sex-negativism,[2] sex-negative movement,[3] sex-negativity,[4] antisexuality,[5] demonization of sex[6] or as an adjective, anti-sex or sex-negative.[7][8] In a broader scope, it may refer to a general opposition to sexuality,[9] especially tending to reduce or eliminate the sex drive or sexual activity[10] or a prudish and coitophobic force in society that suppress sexual freedom and disseminate antisexual opinions.[11][12] When such an aversion involves hatred it is sometimes termed miserotia or miserotism.[13]

Religious

Some forms of early ascetic Gnosticism held all matter to be evil, and that unnecessary gratifications of the physical senses were to be avoided. Married couples were encouraged to be chaste.[14][15] The Skoptsys were a radical sect of the Russian Orthodox Church that practiced castration and amputation of sexual organs. The Skoptsy believed that Christ had been castrated during his crucifixion, and it was this castration that brought about salvation.[16] Boston Corbett, who was involved in killing John Wilkes Booth, castrated himself after being mocked and tempted by prostitutes.[17] Ann Lee was the founder of the Shakers, a radical Protestant sect that opposed procreation and all sexual activity. The Shakers were more opposed to pregnancy than anything else.[18]{{better source needed|date=June 2018|reason=This is not apparent from Shaker primary sources. Find a specialized work on the topic.}} Father Divine, founder of the International Peace Mission Movement, advocated religious abstinence from sex and marriage and taught that sexual objectification is a root cause of undesirable social and political conditions.[19]

Anaphrodisiacs

John Harvey Kellogg, the inventor of the "corn flakes" variety of breakfast cereal, was opposed to all forms of sexual activity, especially masturbation.[20] The Road to Wellville satirized his life and practices.[21] According to some sources, the early Christian theologian Origen castrated himself to avoid temptation and remain pure.[22]

Movements

{{original research|section|date=August 2013}}

The most popular venue of antisexuals is the Antisex.info (Antisexual Stronghold) website founded by Yuri Nesterenko.[23] He has been widely recognized as the leading antisexual activist since he launched a FidoNet-based antisexual community in 1995.[23][24][25][26][27][28][29] The community claims to have created the International Antisexual Movement (IAM).[27] While putting forward the slogan "Say No to sex", the spokesmen{{citation needed|date=March 2013}} of the IAM endeavor for people to understand that no sexual urges are so violent that they may not be deterred through mental reason, or else transformed through abstinence.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}} Some members of the IAM say they have successfully overcome the desire for sex.[27]

Fictional

  • The Junior Anti-Sex League, in George Orwell's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, was a group of young adult Party members devoted to banning all sexual intercourse.[30]
  • The film Demolition Man takes place in a future in which sexual intercourse is banned by the high-ranking "Evil Mr. Rogers" character, Dr. Cocteau. Reproduction is achieved clinically and the experience itself is simulated through virtual reality.

See also

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Asceticism
  • Antinatalism
  • Asexuality
  • Austerity
  • Cathar Perfect
  • Celibacy
  • Gnosticism
  • The Kreutzer Sonata
  • Opposition to pornography
  • Monasticism
  • Population control
  • Prudery
  • Puritanism
  • Erotophobia
  • Erotophilia
  • Sexual abstinence
  • Sexual repression
  • Shakers
  • Skoptsy
  • Sexless marriage
  • Sex-positive
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{citation |title=The politics of lust |author=John Ince |page=11 |publisher=Prometheus Books |quote=consists of any negative response directed at sex organs or harmless sex expression |isbn=978-1-59102-278-7 |year=2005}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/columns/philly-collective-talks-sex-positive-resistance-in-american-politics/article_ecb55b3a-399b-11e7-971c-1fbc9b45af1c.html|title=Philly collective talks sex-positive resistance in American politics|first=Timaree|last=Schmit|publisher=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/health/2016/08/hiv-drug-dispute-highlights-danger-conservative-case-gay-rights|title=The HIV drug dispute highlights the danger of the conservative case for gay rights|website=www.newstatesman.com}}
4. ^Rubin, Gayle. "Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality." Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies; A Reader (1984): 100-133.
5. ^Berer, Marge. "Sexuality, rights and social justice." Reproductive Health Matters 12.23 (2004): 6-11.
6. ^Dillon, M. C. "Sex objects and sexual objectification: Erotic versus pornographic depiction." Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 29.1 (1998): 92-115.
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/joe-barton-sex-scandal_us_5a1d8e2fe4b06a14100a563f|title=Another GOP Lawmaker Got Caught In A Sex Scandal. Here's Why You Should Defend Him.|date=29 November 2017|publisher=}}
8. ^Shrage, Laurie. "Exposing the fallacies of anti-porn feminism." Feminist Theory 6.1 (2005): 45-65.
9. ^{{cite web| title= Definition of “antisexuality” |work= |date= |publisher=Collins English Dictionary |accessdate= March 12, 2013 |url= http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/antisexuality }}
10. ^{{cite web| title= Definition of ANTISEX |work= |date= |publisher=Merriam-Webster |accessdate=March 12, 2013 |url= http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/antisex }}
11. ^{{cite book| last = Gescinska| first = Alicja A.| editor1-last = Clarke | editor1-first = Gemma| editor2-last = McQueen| editor2-first = Fiona| editor3-last = Pnacekova| editor3-first = Michaela| editor4-last = Sahli| editor4-first = Sabrina| title = Examining aspects of sexualities and the self| url = http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-924760| accessdate = March 12, 2013| type = Conference| series = Critical Issues| volume = 121| year = 2010| publisher = Inter-Disciplinary Press| location = Oxford, UK| isbn = 978-1-84888-020-7| id = 924760| pages = 87–94| chapter = Sex in transition: anti-sexuality and the church in post-communist Poland| chapterurl = https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/924760/file/2093524.pdf| postscript =   6th Global Conference : Sexualities : Bodies, Desires, Practices}}
12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.pseudology.org/Kon/English/Sexual%20counter-revolution%20in%20Russia.htm |title= Sexual culture and politics in contemporary Russia |first= Igor S. |last= Kon |authorlink= Igor S. Kon |date= |month= |year= |work= Sexual counter-revolution in Russia |publisher= Fatekh Vergasov’s electronic library |location= Russia |accessdate= 2013-03-12 |quote= The current anti-sexual crusade is only the top of the iceberg. Under the guise of a moral renaissance, Russian Orthodoxy and its allies are trying to restore censorship and administrative control over private life. |postscript=}}
13. ^Houdini, I. V., and X. Merlin. "Of Sex and Fear." Word Ways 7.2 (1974): 19.
14. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hBJ-KZU_XE4C&pg=PT47|title=Why You Think the Way You Do: The Story of Western Worldviews from Rome to Home|last=Sunshine|first=Glenn S.|page=47|publisher=Zondervan|year=2009|isbn=9780310292302|accessdate=2013-08-31}}
15. ^See Book of Thomas the Contender, Acts of Thomas; also Spiritual marriage
16. ^{{cite book|title=A Mind of Its Own: A Cultural History of the Penis|last=Friedman|first=David M.|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2008|isbn=9781439136089|pages=36–37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dYYx-sHniI8C&pg=PA36|accessdate=2013-08-31}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kansas.com/2013/02/10/2671375/thomas-corbett-moved-to-kansas.html|title=Boston Corbett moved to Kansas after John Wilkes Booth shooting|last=Tanner|first=Beccy|date=2013-02-11|work=The Wichita Eagle|accessdate=2013-08-31}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/02/13/060213crat_atlarge|title=Shining Tree of Life|first=Adam|last=Gopnik|work=The New Yorker|date=2006-02-13|accessdate=2013-08-31}}
19. ^{{cite book |last1=Watts |first1=Jill |date= |year=1992 |title=God, Harlem U.S.A.: The Father Divine Story |trans-title= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRKCcyndVvkC |access-date=12 February 2017|dead-url= |format= |language=English |location= |publisher=University of California Press |page=66 |isbn= |via= |subscription= |quote=All disciples subscribed to Father Divine's teaching that sex was a sin that drained the body of "spiritual energy", making the individual vulnerable to disease and death. Even followers who lived outside 72 Macon Street practiced celibacy. |trans-quote=}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2004-05-11/columns/come-for-a-cause/|first=Tristan|last=Taormino|title=Come for a Cause|work=The Village Voice|date=2004-05-11|accessdate=2013-08-31}}
21. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700001548/Road-to-Wellville-The.html?pg=all|first=Chris|last=Hicks|date=1994-11-01|title=Film review: Road to Wellville, The|work=Deseret News|accessdate=2013-08-31}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=The Way of All Flesh|last=Rothwell|first=Nicholas|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/books/the-way-of-all-flesh/story-e6frg8nf-1111117239747|date=2008-08-23|work=The Australian|accessdate=2013-08-31}}
23. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.interfax.ru/russia/txt.asp?id=20397 |script-title=ru:Против секса |first= Алиса |last= Чудакова |date= July 7, 2008 |work= |publisher= Interfax |location= |language= Russian |trans-title=|accessdate= 2013-02-20 |quote= }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mk.ru/editions/atmosphere/article/2007/11/08/71125-zhizn-bez-seksa.html |script-title=ru:Жизнь без секса |first=Татьяна |last=Арефьева |date=November 8, 2007 |publisher=Атмосфера № 67 |language=Russian |trans-title=Life without sex |accessdate=2013-02-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301083100/http://www.mk.ru/editions/atmosphere/article/2007/11/08/71125-zhizn-bez-seksa.html |archivedate=2014-03-01 |df= }}
25. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.segodnya.ua/oldarchive/c2256713004f33f5c2256cba00413266.html |script-title=ru:Жизнь без секса |author= An anonymous author |date= 2003-01-27 |work= |publisher= Газета «Сегодня», Выпуск №19 (1364) |language= Russian |trans-title=Life without sex |accessdate= 2013-02-21 }}
26. ^{{cite journal|date=May–June 2006 |script-title=ru:Мы не спустим! |journal=Moulin rouge |location=Moscow |publisher=Rodionov Publishing House |language=Russian |accessdate=2013-02-22 |url=http://moulin-rouge.telion.ru/2006/05/140/1 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302205455/http://moulin-rouge.telion.ru/2006/05/140/1 |archivedate=2014-03-02 |df= }}
27. ^1 2 {{ru icon}} Теория невероятности. Жизнь без секса (a documentary)
28. ^{{cite journal | last = Reitschuster | first = Boris | authorlink = | date = 2000-11-06 | title = RUSSLAND: No sex, please! | trans_title = | journal = Focus | issue = 45 | publisher = Hubert Burda Media | language = German | accessdate = 2013-02-20 | url = http://www.focus.de/politik/ausland/russland-no-sex-please_aid_186899.html }}
29. ^{{cite web |url= http://yume.vn/hungduyphanvn/article/gioi-tinh-thu-tu-nhung-thien-than-hay-chi-la-nhung-benh-nhan-.35D360F7.html |title= Giới tính thứ tư - Những thiên thần hay chỉ là những bệnh nhân? |first= |last= | publisher= YuMe | language= Vietnamese |trans-title=|accessdate= 2013-02-22 }}
30. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2009/05/17/inalienable_right_to_excessively_noisy_sex.html|title=Inalienable Right to 'Excessively Noisy Sex'|last=O'Neill|first=Brendan|work=Toronto Star|date=2009-05-17|accessdate=2013-08-31}}
{{Sexual identities}}

4 : Social movements|Non-sexuality|Asexuality|Prudishness
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