| 词条 | Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine |
| 释义 |
| name =Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine | title = Duchess of Richelieu | birth_date = 1710 | birth_place = France | death_date = 2 August 1740 (aged 29–30) | death_place = | spouse = Armand de Vignerot du Plessis | full name =Marie Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine | issue-link =#Issue | house = House of Lorraine | father = Joseph, Count of Harcourt | mother = Marie Louise Jeannin de Castille | burial_date =20 August 1740 | burial_place =Chapelle de la Sorbonne, Paris, France | issue = Antoine, Duke of Richelieu Jeanne Sophie, Countess of Egmont }} Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine (Marie Élisabeth Sophie; 1710 – 2 August 1740.[1]) was a French noblewoman and the second wife of Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, the notoriously lecherous Duke of Richelieu. BiographyShe was born in 1710[1] and was the second daughter of Joseph de Lorraine, Count of Harcourt and his wife Marie Louise Jeannin de Castille.[1] Her older sister Louise Henriette Françoise married Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon in 1725. As a member of the House of Guise in France, she held the status of a princesse étrangère. Family relations included Emmanuel Maurice de Lorraine-Guse, Duke of Elbeuf; Béatrice Hiéronyme de Lorraine, Abbess of Remiremont; Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine, Princess of Epinoy; and Queen Elisabeth of Sardinia.[1] She was proposed as a bride for Paul Anton, a prince of the Hungarian House of Esterházy, a distinguished soldier and patron of music. The marriage never materialised. In the end, with the help of Voltaire, the Duke of Richelieu was married to Élisabeth Sophie. As she was a princess of the House of Lorraine, Richelieu had to ask permission from the reigning Duke of Lorraine, Francis III Stephen.[2] The Duke of Lorraine accepted and Élisabeth Sophie married Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, duc de Richelieu on 7 April 1734. Richelieu had been married before to Anne Catherine de Noailles but had had no children. Élisabeth Sophie gave him two children, including the next Duke of Richelieu. It was said at court that Élisabeth Sophie had a strong mind[3] and a heart capable of great affection and gratitude.[3] She was praised for her virtuous,[3] passionate nature and was a devoted wife to one of the most notorious womanisers of the age. She died of scurvy in her husband's arms[4] on 2 August 1740, at about thirty years in age and only five months after the birth of her daughter. She was buried at the Chapelle de la Sorbonne on 20 August 1740.[4] In 1780, her husband married again to Jeanne Catherine Josèphe de Lavaulx; there were no children from the marriage. Issue
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine |2= 2. Anne Marie Joseph de Lorraine, Count of Harcourt |3= 3. Marie Louise Chrétienne Jeannin de Castille, Marquise de Montjeu |4= 4. Alphonse Henri de Lorraine, Count of Harcourt |5= 5. Françoise de Brancas |6= 6. Gaspard Jeannin de Castille, Marquis de Montjeu |7= 7. Louise Diane Dauvet |8= 8. François Louis de Lorraine, Count of Harcourt |9= 9. Anne d'Ornano |10= 10. Charles de Brancas, Count of Brancas |11= 11. Suzanne Garnier |12= 12. Nicolas Jeannin de Castille, Marquis de Montjeu |13= 13. Claude de Fieubet |14= 14. Nicolas Dauvet, Count of Marets |15= 15. Christine de Lantage, dame de Vitry-le-Croisé |16= 16. Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Elbeuf |17= 17. Catherine Henriette de Bourbon, légitimée de France |18= 18. Henri François d'Ornano, seigneur de Mazargues |19= 19. Marguerite de Maubec-Montlaur |20= 20. Georges de Brancas, Duke of Villars |21= 21. Julienne Hypolite d'Estrées |22= 22. Mathieu Garnier |23= 23. Louise Bazin |24= 24. Pierre de Castille |25= 25. Charlotte Jeannin |26= 26. Gaspard de Fieubet, seigneur de Caslaurt et Jaillac |27= 27. Marie-Claude Ardier/Aldier de Beauregard |28= 28. Gaspard Dauvet, Count des Marets |29= 29. Isabelle Brûlart |30= |31= }} Titles and styles
References and notes1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url= http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00011171&tree=LEO | title= Marie Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine |accessdate= 2010-03-29|last= van de Pas|first= Leo|work= Genealogics .org}} {{Princesses of Lorraine}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lorraine, Elisabeth Sophie De}}2. ^Future Holy Roman Emperor and husband of Empress Maria Theresa 3. ^1 2 {{cite web| url= http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00011170&tree=LEO | title= Emilie Du Chatelet: Daring Genius of the Enlightenment |accessdate= 2010-03-29|last= Zinsser|first= Judith P.|work= Googlebooks.org}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XiU0AAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PT73&lpg=RA1-PT73&dq=marie+elisabeth+sophie+de+lorraine+duchesse+de+Richelieu&source=bl&ots=E_FrBMIdPG&sig=bBZfUmSJhgOf0Rik3zojh0wZxvc&hl=en&ei=Yw7jS4QOg-7SBNj25LQB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CDwQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q&f=false |title= Mercure de France |accessdate= 2010-03-16|last=|first=|work= Googlebooks.org}} 7 : 1710 births|1740 deaths|House of Lorraine|House of Guise|Princesses of Lorraine|18th-century French people|French duchesses |
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