| 词条 | Étienne Raoul |
| 释义 |
He was born in Brest, the son of a captain in the French Navy, and studied at the medical school in Brest. He was appointed surgeon, third class, in 1836. He took part in an expedition on the ship L'Aube under the command of Lieutenant Lavaud. He landed at the Bay of Islands in New Zealand on 11 July 1840, and departed three years later aboard L'Allier. After returning to Paris, he worked at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (National Museum of Natural History) under the direction of Adolphe Brongniart (1801–1876) and Joseph Decaisne (1807–1882) to describe and classify the large number of specimens collected during his stay in New Zealand. At the same time, he studied medicine and obtained his doctorate in 1844 with the thesis Des rapports des maladies aigües et chroniques du cœur avec les affections dites rhumatismales ("Reports of acute and chronic coronary diseases with rheumatic ailments"). In 1846 he published a book Choix de plantes de la Nouvelle-Zélande ("Selected plants of New Zealand").[2] After a short expedition to Africa in 1846, he became medical professor at the port of Brest in 1849. In 1851 he published Guide hygiénique et médical pour les bâtiments de commerce qui fréquentent la Côte Occidentale d’Afrique ("Sanitary and medical guide for merchant vessels visiting the West Coast of Africa"). The genus Raoulia was named after him by Joseph Dalton Hooker. {{botanist|Raoul|Raoul, Etienne Fiacre Louis|border=0}}References1. ^{{cite journal | author = Margaret Jane Annand Simpson | year = 1976 | title = E.F.L. and E.F.A. Raoul | journal = New Zealand Journal of Botany | volume = 14 | pages = 199–202 | doi=10.1080/0028825x.1976.10428896}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Raoul, Etienne Fiacre Louis}}2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O7ZLAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=id%3DO7ZLAAAAYAAJ&cd=2#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Choix de plantes de la Nouvelle-Zelande|author=E. Raoul|year=1846|publisher=Fortin, Masson et Cie, Paris}} 4 : French botanists|1815 births|1852 deaths|Naval surgeons |
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