| 词条 | Île-de-France tramway Line 11 Express |
| 释义 |
| name = Tramway T11 Express | color = {{PT color|11}} | logo = {{rint|Paris|T|size=50}} {{rint|Paris|T|11|size=50}} | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = U 53600 à quai au terminus d'Epinay-sur-Seine.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_alt = | caption = A Citadis Dualis at Épinay-sur-Seine station. | stations = 7 | ridership2 = | open = {{start date|2017|07|01|df=y}} | close = | stock = Alstom Citadis Dualis | linelength_km = 11 | gauge = | speed_km/h = | elevation_m = | website = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | type = Tramway | system = Île-de-France tramway | status = | locale = Paris, France | start = Épinay-sur-Seine | end = Le Bourget | routes = | operator = Transkeo
Tramway line T11 Express (known as the Tangentielle Nord and Tram Express Nord during the planning phase) is a suburban tram-train line in France. RouteThe line is planned to be {{convert|28|km|abbr=off}} long, from Sartrouville to Noisy-le-Sec, from the northwestern to the northeastern suburbs of Paris. It will have interchanges with existing SNCF Transilien train lines, trams, metro, and Réseau Express Régional (RER) lines A, B, C, D and E.[1] There will be six new stations and eight interchange stations. ProjectThe project, which was granted approval in May 2008,[2] was planned by Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France (STIF) but also jointly managed by SNCF and Réseau Ferré de France (RFF).[3] The parisian tramway line 11 will be built in two phases. First phase, from Epinay-sur-Seine to Le Bourget train/RER stations, opened on June 30, 2017,[4] for a total travel time of 15 minutes, an average speed of around {{convert|50|km/h|0|abbr=on}} and sections allowing maximum speed of {{convert|100|km/h|0|abbr=on}}.The remaining sections of the route (from Sartrouville train/RER station to Epinay-sur-Seine, and from Le Bourget to Noisy-le-Sec train/RER station) will open by 2023. The total line's overall cost is estimated to be around €1.5 billion. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sncf.com/en_EN/html/media/CH0010-Regions/BR0500-Northern-Ile-de-France-train/MD0005_20080703-Read-article.html|accessdate=2010-12-16|title=Tangentielle Nord: Connecting up the suburbs! / THE SNCF IN MY REGION / Regions / SNCF.COM - MEDIA}} {{Paris transport network}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aut-idf.org/Tangentielle-Nord-debut-des|accessdate=2010-12-16|title=Tangentielle Nord : début des travaux au 1er trimestre 2010 - Association des Usagers des Transports FNAUT Ile-de-France}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/tangentielle-nord-project-launched-in-paris.html|accessdate=2010-12-16|title=Railway Gazette: Tangentielle Nord project launched in Paris}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metro-report.com/news/news-by-region/europe/single-view/view/t11-express-opens-in-paris.html|accessdate=2017-06-30|title=Railway Gazette: T11 Express opens in Paris}} 2 : Rail transport in Paris|Railway lines in France |
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