| 词条 | Île des Cygnes (former island) |
| 释义 |
The île des Cygnes or île Maquerelle was an island on the river Seine in Paris. It was in the north-west part of the 7th arrondissement, between rue de l'Université and the Seine, the Invalides and the Champ de Mars. The Musée du quai Branly is located on it. It was formed by the merger of the islets known as île des Treilles, île aux Vaches, île Maquerelle, île de Jérusalem and île de Longchamp, and was merged into the rive gauche of the Seine at the end of the 18th century. HistoryAn oak pirogue, built with fir plugs, discovered in August 1806 during the construction of the footings for Pont d'Iéna, was thought to be a Norman boat dating to the Siege of Paris in 885/86, although some scholars believe that it may have dated to the Sequani tribe from the first century B.C.[1][2] In 1782 the island was the site of a lamp-oil factory[3] On 11 April 1786 a police decree ordered that "all offal of bulls, cows and sheep continue to be brought to the île des Cygnes to be prepared and cooked there as is the custom".[4] In 1789, the brothers Jacques and Augustin Charles Périer were commissioned by the city of Paris to set up steam mills on the island to meet the flour shortage due to the Seine's winter water levels being too low to power its watermills. Their installation was made up of two steam engines with twelve driving wheels, each 1.95m in diameter. It opened on 30 November 1790 in the presence of the mayor.[5] In 1802-1803 the American inventor Robert Fulton conducted his experiments on steam navigation from the island.[6] In 1812, during the construction of the pont d'Iéna, the rest of the channel was filled in.[7] Notes1. ^Société préhistoriquefrançaise [https://books.google.com/books?id=sn4cAAAAIAAJ&q=%22isle+des+cignes%22&dq=%22isle+des+cignes%22&lr= Compte rendu, année 1905, p.455] Schleicher frères, 1906 2. ^Édouard rating île des Cygnes from the Gros-Caillou quarter were signed on 20 June 1773, and a partial filling-in of the channel is reported in 1780.[https://books.google.com/books?id=8lBJAAAAMAAJ&q=%22%C3%AEle+des+cygnes%22&dq=%22%C3%AEle+des+cygnes%22&lr= Mémoires de la Société nationale des antiquaires de France 1864, p.106] 3. ^Tableau de Paris, by Louis-Sébastien Mercier, 1782 4. ^De France, Jourdan, Decrusy, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YIkwAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA165&dq=%22%C3%AEle+des+cygnes%22&lr= Recueil général des anciennes lois françaises, depuis l'an 420 jusqu'à la révolution française p.165], Belin-Le Prieur 1827 5. ^Jean Paul Favreau Les moulins de l'île aux Cygnes, 14 novembre 2006 6. ^Louis Figuier , [https://books.google.com/books?id=O14JAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA285&dq=%22%C3%AEle+des+cygnes%22&lr= Exposition et histoire des principales découvertes scientifiques modernes, pp. 284-285 ], 1862 7. ^Léon de Lanzac de Laborie, [https://books.google.com/books?id=BtYk6byu8G0C&pg=RA1-PA119&dq=%22%C3%AEle+des+cygnes%22&lr=&sig=dHPVtlOlg6Gi4ctB_8SLg0TqCq8 Paris sous Napoléon, tome 2, p.119], Plon, 1905 External links{{Commonscat|Île des Cygnes}}
3 : 7th arrondissement of Paris|Former islands of France|Islands of the River Seine |
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