词条 | Nightwatch (1997 film) | ||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Nightwatch | image = Nightwatch ver1.jpg | caption = Theatrical poster | director = Ole Bornedal | producer = Michael Obel | writer = {{plainlist|
| starring = {{plainlist|
| music = Joachim Holbek | cinematography = Dan Laustsen | editing = Sally Menke | distributor = Dimension Films | released = {{start date|1997|2|}} (Spain) {{start date|1998|4|17}} (United States) | runtime = 101 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = $1.3 million {{small|(United States)}}[1] }}Nightwatch is a 1997 American horror-thriller film directed by Ole Bornedal and starring Ewan McGregor, Patricia Arquette, Josh Brolin and Nick Nolte. It was written by Bornedal and Steven Soderbergh. It is a remake of the Danish film Nattevagten (1994), which was also directed by Bornedal.[2] SynopsisLaw student Martin Bells is hired as a night watchman at a hospital morgue. A string of gruesome murders committed by a necrophiliac serial killer quickly point to him as the lead suspect in the investigation carried out by Inspector Thomas Cray. At the same time, Martin slowly discovers clues that point to the real perpetrator. Cast
Filming and productionAfter the original Nattevagten found critical acclaim in 1994, director Ole Bornedal was hired by Dimension Films (who had recently purchased the distribution rights for Nattevagten) to come to the United States and remake the film.[3][4] The remake was intended to be the first of three films Bornedal would direct for Miramax, the parent company of Dimension.[4] While principal photography began in Los Angeles during the spring of 1996,[5][6] Nightwatch would not be completed until the following year, due to a series of test screenings and reshoots Miramax ordered.[5][6][4] Changes made by Miramax to the finished cut included reducing the role of James's girlfriend Marie,[6] and adding a "more satisfying final scene."[6] Bornedal went on to state that "the actual shooting of Nightwatch was terrific, everything was totally wonderful, and I was free to do as I pleased, but everything suddenly became extremely complicated during the post-production phase."[7] The co-writer of the film's script, Steven Soderbergh, is described as having "sanitized" the original 1994 script.[5] For example, in the Danish version, there is a scene at a restaurant where the character Jens orders a prostitute to give Martin a blowjob. In the remake, Jens (now known as James) instead orders the prostitute to give Martin a handjob.[5] Also added by Soderbergh were American pop culture references, including a scene where Martin mutters "It's just like one of those movies on the USA Network, the hero sees something weird and no one will believe him."[5] Soderbergh himself noted his frustrations at how nearly a year after shooting had begun, he was being forced to provide new script pages for reshoots that were going to be detrimental to the quality of the film.[5] The background score was handled by Danish composer Joachim Holbek, who, like many of the crew, was also involved in the original version.[3] While Martin is working at the morgue, there are scenes where he listens to licensed songs from alternative rock/electronic artists The Chemical Brothers, R.E.M. and Transister.[8] ReleaseIn the United States, it was originally scheduled to come out in the fall of 1996,[9] but was pushed back to October 1997 (as suggested by the film's 1997 copyright year),[9] and then again to April 1998. While these delays were occurring, the film received its worldwide premiere during February 1997 at Málaga International Week of Fantastic Cinema in Spain.[10] ReceptionNightwatch received mostly mixed reviews from critics. The film currently holds both a 6.2/10 score on IMDb based on 17,788 user ratings and a 28% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 29 reviews from critics. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C-" on an A+ to F scale.[11]In an April 1998 review, Stephen Holden of The New York Times criticized Nightwatch for "spending so much time churning up eerie atmospheric effects that it doesn't have time to develop its preposterous story in which Martin finds himself accused of the murders."[12] Holden also called the film's climax "clumsily prolonged."[12] Roger Ebert's review states that "this film depends so heavily on horror effects, blind alleys, false leads and red herrings that eventually watching it stops being an experience and becomes an exercise."[13] In a review for Variety, Leonard Klady claimed "It’s not ideas that are lacking, but the connective tissue to give them life. The absence of even a vague unifying spirit reduces Nightwatch almost to the level of an intellectual “snuff” film."[14] Klady stated that he believed the film's cast had been underutilized, going on to write "Patricia Arquette is squandered in the girlfriend role, and Brolin has more energy than focus in a badly conceived part." In spite of this, he praised Alix Koromzay's minor role as "a vulnerable and tragic teenage hooker."[14] Marc Savlov from The Austin Chronicle commented that "Arquette and Brolin seem as though they're off in their own private universe."[15] Los Angeles Times writer Jack Matthews compared Nightwatch to the 1995 thriller Seven, mentioning that "Like Seven, it mixes the styles of suspense, horror and film noir, using murky lighting, odd angles and deliberately paced camera movements to create an atmosphere of constant dread."[16] But he went on to write that "at least [Seven's] villain was on a mission--to punish violators of the Seven Deadly Sins--that would be personally threatening to most members of the audience. The psycho in Nightwatch is a necrophiliac, the scourge of the county morgue, with the peculiar habit of killing and mutilating prostitutes before having sex with them."[16]A more positive review at the time came from Paul Clinton of CNN. He stated that "Nightwatch is a fairly good effort" and that "the cinematography by Dan Laustsen and the lighting are excellent and add immensely to the overall tension of the piece."[17] However, he too criticized the climax of the film, referring to it as "cartoonish."[17] Like Clinton, Malcolm Johnson of the Hartford Courant commented on the lighting of the film in his review, writing "True to his Scandinavian background, Bornedal has shot Nightwatch largely in semi-darkness, beginning with a violent murder in a prostitute's bedroom."[18] Comparing the differences in tone between Nattevagten and Nightwatch, one writer noted "While the [1997] Hollywood remake opens immediately with a gratuitously gruesome murder, the 1994 Danish version builds a eerie mood much more slowly and is only a pure thriller in its last third."[7] Michael Obel, who worked as a producer on both the original and the remake, remarked in 2002 "The Danish version is better, we can surely agree on that. Several test screenings and re-editing ended up in a version that is less than optimum."[3] Awards
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1998/NIGHT.php |title=Nightwatch - Box Office Data |accessdate=2011-07-25 |publisher=The Numbers}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Doom|first1=Ryan|title=THE F*CKING BLACK SHEEP: NIGHTWATCH (1997)|url=http://www.joblo.com/horror-movies/news/the-fcking-black-sheep-nightwatch-1997|website=Joblo|publisher=joblo.com|accessdate=28 January 2016|date=January 20, 2012}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Højbjerg |first1=Lennard |last2=Schepelern |first2=Peter |last3=Grodal |first3=Torben |title=Film Style and Story: A Tribute to Torben Grodal |date=2003 |publisher=Museum Tusculanum Press |isbn=8772898518-9788772898513}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Hjort |first1=Mette |last2=Bondebjerg |first2=Ib |title=The Danish Directors: Dialogues on a Contemporary National Cinema |date=2003 |publisher=Intellect Books |isbn=1841508411-9781841508412}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |last1=Mottram |first1=James |title=Sundance Kids: How the Mavericks Took Back Hollywood |date=2011 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=0571261493-9780571261499}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1=Grant |first1=Edmond |title=The Motion Picture Guide: 1999 Annual (The Films of 1998) |date=1999 |publisher=CineBooks |isbn=0933997434-9780933997431 |page=291}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Gustafsson |first1=Tommy |title=Nordic Genre Film |date= 2015 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press}} 8. ^https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119791/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-09-07-9709110143-story.html |title=Movie Projections |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date= |accessdate=2019-01-26}} 10. ^https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119791/releaseinfo?ref_=tt_ql_dt_2 11. ^ {{cite web |url=https://m.cinemascore.com |title=CinemaScore |work=cinemascore.com}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|author=By STEPHEN HOLDENAPRIL 17, 1998 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/17/movies/film-review-night-work-at-a-morgue-that-job-is-murder.html |title=FILM REVIEW; Night Work At a Morgue? That Job Is Murder - The New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=1998-04-17 |accessdate=2019-01-28}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Allen |first=Nick |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/nightwatch-1998 |title=Nightwatch Movie Review & Film Summary (1998) |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=1998-04-17 |accessdate=2019-02-01}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|author=Leonard Klady |url=https://variety.com/1998/film/reviews/nightwatch-2-1200453413/ |title=Nightwatch – Variety |publisher=Variety.com |date= |accessdate=2019-02-01}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/events/film/1998-06-19/nightwatch/ |title=Nightwatch - Movie Review |publisher=The Austin Chronicle |date=2012-09-07 |accessdate=2019-02-01}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|author=April 17, 1998|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/apr/17/entertainment/ca-40010 |title=Contrived 'Nightwatch' Revels in Mayhem at Morgue - latimes |publisher=Articles.latimes.com |date=1998-04-17 |accessdate=2019-02-01}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9804/20/review.nightwatch/index.html |title=CNN - Review: 'Nightwatch' almost works - April 20, 1998 |publisher=Edition.cnn.com |date=1998-04-20 |accessdate=2019-01-28}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1998-04-17-9804170072-story.html |title=Suspense And Corpses Of Hookers Pile Up In `Nightwatch' - Hartford Courant |publisher=Courant.com |date=1998-04-17 |accessdate=2019-02-01}} External links
15 : 1997 films|1997 horror films|1990s crime thriller films|1990s psychological thriller films|American slasher films|American horror thriller films|English-language films|American remakes of Danish films|Horror film remakes|American serial killer films|American crime thriller films|American films|Films directed by Ole Bornedal|Screenplays by Steven Soderbergh|Necrophilia in film |
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