1. Cultivation

2. History

3. References

4. External links

× Chitalpa is an intergeneric hybrid flowering tree in the family Bignoniaceae. There are two major forms in North America, the 'Morning Cloud' a hybrid of Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis) for desert hardiness and color, and Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa), and the 'Pink Dawn' variety formed as a hybrid of Desert willow and either Yellow Catalpa (Catalpa ovata) or Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa). Both forms were originally thought to be hybrids of Desert Willow and Southern Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides). ^[2] The name is nothogeneric, or a combination of the two parents' names. Leaves are lanceolate, {{cvt|4|to|5|in|cm|order=flip}} long and {{cvt|1|in|cm|order=flip}} wide, almost always in whorls of three. The trumpet-shaped flowers are {{cvt|1|in|cm|order=flip}} long and frilly.^[2] The inflorescence is indeterminate, with alternately arranged flowers.

Cultivation

× Chitalpa is dry-spell tolerant and fast-growing (some meters or several feet a year to {{cvt|20|–|30|ft|m|0|order=flip|disp=or}}) and blooms between late spring and late fall.^[3] Cultivars include: 'Pink Dawn' with pink flowers, 'Morning Cloud' with white and pale pink blooms, and a recent addition, "Summer Bells Minsum." It a deciduous tree, branching readily near its base and with ascending branches that form a dense, broad oval crown. It is also highly drought-resistant, a trait inherited from the desert willow.^[4]

History

The two types of trees called Chitalpa were created as hybrids by A. Rusanov of the Botanic Garden of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences in Uzbekistan (then part of the Soviet Union) in 1964.^[5] They were introduced in the US by Robert Hebb of the New York Botanic Garden in 1977. Hebb brought cuttings of two clones and grew them at the Cary Arboretum in Millbrook, N.Y. The cuttings began to flower in the third growing season, showing two color forms. These two forms were distributed in 1982, and all living plants of this intergeneric hybrid in North America are believed to have originated from this single introduction.^[6] Although the two forms were later shown to be distinct crosses in Rusanov's experiments, they are both called 'Chitalpa', as Thomas Elias and Walter Wisura from the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic garden created the name and applied it to both types in 1991.^[7] The tree is ideally suited to most soils and climates of the southwestern United States.^[8]

References

External links

• Chinese Mole Shrew
• Chinese Monal
• Chinese moon moth
• Chinese Mosque, Rantau Panjang
• Chinese motif
• Chinese motive
• Chinese Mountain Cat
• Chinese movie industry
• Chinese MSS
• Chinese Mud Carp
• Chinese mugwort
• Chinese mulberry (disambiguation)
• Chinese muntjac
• Chinese Museum, Melbourne
• Chinese music
• Chinese musical notation
• Chinese Music Awards
• Chinese Music Ensemble of New York
• Chinese Muslim Cultural and Fraternal Association
• Chinese Muslims in the Second Sino-Japanese war
• Chinese Muslims in the Second Sino-Japanese War
• Chinese Muslim Youth League
• Chinese mythos
• Chinese naming taboo
• Chinese Nasal Tuft