| 词条 | Niimi | ||||
| 释义 |
| name= Niimi | JapaneseName= {{nobold|{{lang|ja|新見市}}}} | settlement_type= City | image_skyline= Niimi city.jpg | image_caption= Niimi City | image_flag= Flag of Niimi Okayama.JPG | image_symbol= Emblem of Niimi, Okayama.svg | symbol_type= Seal | image_map= Niimi in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg | coordinates = {{coord|34|58|26|N|133|28|23|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | region= Chūgoku (San'yō) | prefecture= Okayama Prefecture | district= | mayor= Masao Ishigaki (since 1994) | area_km2= 793.27 | population= 30,583 | population_as_of= March 31, 2017 | density_km2= auto | tree= Chamaecyparis | flower= Azalea | bird= Cettia diphone | city_hall_address= Niimi 310-3, Niimi City, Okayama Prefecture (岡山県新見市新見310-3) | city_hall_postal_code= 718-0011 | website= http://www.city.niimi.okayama.jp/ }}{{nihongo|Niimi|新見市|Niimi-shi}} is a city located in northwestern Okayama Prefecture, Japan. As of March 31, 2017, the city has an estimated population of 30,583 (14,628 males, 15,955 females), with 12,857 households and a population density of 39 persons per km².[1] The total area is 793.27 km². Niimi is located on the upper reaches of the Takahashi River ({{Convert|110.7|km|mi}}.[2][3][4] HistoryNiimi was known as early as the Heian period (794 – 1185). A shōen manorial estate called Niimi-shō occupied much of the area of present-day Niimi. Niimi, due to its location on the Takashi River, became an important center of inland trade.[4] In the Sengoku period (1467 – 1573) the Seki clan controlled the area, and established the Niimi Domain.[4] The modern city of Niimi was founded on June 1, 1954. On March 31, 2005, Niimi absorbed the towns of Ōsa, Shingō, Tessei and Tetta (all from Atetsu District) to become a larger and expanded Niimi.[3] AttractionsNiimi is known for its limestone caves.[3] They include:
EconomyNiimi was historically known for its iron sand quarries and the production of wagyu beef.[4] The principle industries in modern Niimi are limestone quarrying, cement production,[5] forestry, and tourism. Yamasa Company, Ltd., a producer of pachinko slot machines, is headquartered in the city.[6] Farms in Niimi produce tobacco, peaches, and beef.[5] A black tea plantation is also being trialled here.[7] EducationThe city is served by Niimi Kōritsu Tanki Daigaku, known in English as Niimi College. TransportationRailNiimi is an important railway center.[5] The city is served by three JR West lines, and all meet at Niimi Station.
Bus
Highway
Sister/Friendship citiesNiimi maintains the following Sister/Friendship Cities.
References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.city.niimi.okayama.jp/|title= Official website of Niimi city|publisher= Niimi City|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 12 April 2017}} 2. ^{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Kokushi Daijiten |title=高梁川 |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-08-21 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=Japanese |trans-title=Takahashi River |oclc=683276033 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=August 25, 2007 }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Dijitaru Daijisen |title=新見 |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-08-21 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=Japanese |trans-title=Niimi |oclc=56431036 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=August 25, 2007 }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Kokushi Daijiten |title=新見 |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-08-21 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=Japanese |trans-title=Niimi |oclc=683276033 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=August 25, 2007 }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Japan |title=Niimi |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-03-06 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=August 25, 2007 }} 6. ^[https://www.yamasa.co.jp/pages/company 山佐株式会社] {{ja icon}} 7. ^http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20161102113552065/ External links
1 : Cities in Okayama Prefecture |
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