Čermák (feminine Čermáková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Anton Cermak (1873–1933), mayor of Chicago, Illinois
• Evžen Čermák, Czech alpine skier
• František Čermák (born 1976), Czech tennis player
• Jaroslav Čermák (born 1929), member of the French Resistance
• Jaroslav Čermák (1831–1878), Czech painter
• Jiřina Čermáková, Czech field hockey player
• Karl Čermak, German Bohemian and Czechoslovak politician
• Leokadia Makarska-Čermák, Polish painter and designer
• Leoš Čermák (born 1978), Czech ice hockey player
• Miloslav Čermák, Czech ice hockey player
• Pavel Čermák (born 1989), Czech footballer
• Petr Čermák (born 1942), Czech rower
• Tomáš Čermák (born 1943), Czech engineer, rector of the Technical University of Ostrava
• Vladimír Čermák (1929–2004), Czech philosopher, politologist, lawyer and judge

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