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词条 Čerťák
释义

  1. The hills

  2. Events

      Normal hill    Large hill    Flying hill  

  3. Hill record

      Large hill    Flying hill    Official    Invalid  
{{Unreferenced|date=May 2015}}{{Infobox ski jumping hill
| hill_name = Čerťák
| nickname =
| image =
| caption =
| location =
| city = Harrachov
| country = Czech Republic
| opened = 5 Jan 1980 (LH)
27 Mar 1980 (FH)
| renovated = 1992
| expanded =
| closed =
| demolished =
| size =
| k-spot = 125, 185 m
| hill size = 142, 210 m
| longest jump = 225.0 m (738 ft)*, hand measure
220.0 m (722 ft)*, video measure
{{flagicon|SLO}} Jurij Tepeš
(3 February 2013)
| hill record = Flying Hill:
214.5 m (704 ft)
{{flagicon|FIN}} Matti Hautamäki
{{flagicon|AUT}} Thomas Morgenstern

Large Hill:
145.5 m (477 ft)
{{flagicon|FIN}} Janne Ahonen|
| championships =
| olympics =
| ski flying world championships = 1983, 1992, 2002, 2014
| world cup = 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2013
}}

Čerťák is a ski jumping stadium with two hills located in the city of Harrachov in the Czech Republic.

It was built in 1979 and both hill officially opened in 1980. The venue is most notable for being one of five ski flying hills in the world, though it also has three smaller hills close by. It is owned by the sports club TJ Jiskra Harrachov. Audience capacity is about 50,000. Despite being a flying hill, only two world records have ever set at Čerťák, both in the 1980s. It was also during this time, and into the early 1990s, that many horrific accidents occurred.

The hills

The hills are located on the north side of the mountain Čertová Hora, not far from the border to Poland. The first hill in Harrachov was built in 1922, but at a different location in town. Later in the 1920s the first hill in Čerťák was built. It was eventually expanded and supplemented with more hills. The ski flying hill was built in 1979 and opened in March 1980.

The large hill in Harrachov was built at the same time as the ski flying hill, and renovated in 1992. This hill has a K-point of 125 m and a hill size of 142 m. The official record is 145.5 m, set by Janne Ahonen on 12 December 2004 during the 2004–05 World Cup season. The unofficial record is 151 m set by Martin Koch (Austria) on 17 December 2004 in a Continental Cup event.{{Clarify|reason=Did he touch or fall to render it unofficial?|date=October 2014}}

The normal hill has K-point of 90 m, a hill size of 100 m and a hill record of 102.5 m. The two smaller hills have K-points of 70 m (hill record 77 m) and K-point 40 meters (hill record 43.5 m). The standard hill has plastic mats, allowing summer use.

The ski flying hill in Harrachov garnered an early reputation of being quite dangerous from which to jump. In its early years, jumpers achieved a significant height over the knoll, up to 12 m. The result of this height was that a gust of wind or error from the jumper could end catastrophically, and there were indeed many injuries from bad falls. During the World Championship in 1983, injuries were suffered by Steinar Bråten, Horst Bulau and Jens Weißflog. In 1985, Pavel Ploc suffered a violent crash. The venue was eventually closed by the FIS and rebuilt between 1989 and 1992, and has since kept the requirements from FIS. Accidents have still occurred, however: in 1992, Andreas Goldberger fell out of the air at the highest point of his jump and crashed very hard.

Events

Normal hill

DateHillsizeCompetitionWinnerSecondThird align=right|  
12 December 1997  K90{{Abbr|WC|World Cup}}JPN}} Masahiko HaradaSLO}} Primož Peterka
{{flagicon|GER}} Dieter Thoma

Large hill

DateHillsizeCompetitionWinnerSecondThird
10 January 1981  K120WCNOR}} Roger RuudAUT}} Armin KoglerNOR}} Per Bergerud
{{flagicon|AUT}} Hubert Neuper
8 January 1983  K120WCDDR}} Holger FreitagFIN}} Markku PuseniusDDR}} Klaus Ostwald
9 January 1983  K120WCTCH}} Pavel PlocDDR}} Klaus OstwaldFIN}} Markku Pusenius
14 January 1984  K120WCTCH}} Jiří ParmaDDR}} Jens WeißflogTCH}} Pavel Ploc
11 January 1986  K120WCFIN}} Matti NykänenAUT}} Ernst VettoriTCH}} Jiří Parma
10 January 1988  K120WCcancelled
15 January 1989  K120WCSWE}} Jan BoklövFIN}} Risto LaakonenTCH}} Ladislav Dluhoš
12 January 1990  K120WCFRG}} Dieter ThomaTCH}} Ladislav DluhošTCH}} Jiří Parma
16 January 1993  K120WClack of snow
17 January 1993  K120WC
14 December 1996  K120WCJPN}} Kazuyoshi FunakiSLO}} Primož PeterkaJPN}} Takanobu Okabe
15 December 1996  K120WCSLO}} Primož PeterkaAUT}} Andreas GoldbergerNOR}} Kristian Brenden
19 December 1998  K120WCFIN}} Janne AhonenGER}} Ronny HornschuhJPN}} Kazuyoshi Funaki
20 December 1998  K120WCFIN}} Janne AhonenJPN}} Noriaki KasaiAUT}} Andreas Widhölzl
7 February 1999  K120WC (rep FH)FIN}} Janne AhonenNOR}} Lasse OttesenCZE}} Jakub Sucháček
11 December 2004  HS142WCPOL}} Adam MałyszFIN}} Janne AhonenGER}} Georg Späth
12 December 2004  HS142WCFIN}} Janne AhonenNOR}} Roar LjøkelsøyCZE}} Jakub Janda
10 December 2005  HS142WCSUI}} Andreas KüttelGER}} Michael UhrmannFIN}} Janne Ahonen
11 December 2005  HS142WCCZE}} Jakub JandaFIN}} Janne AhonenSUI}} Andreas Küttel
9 December 2006  HS142WClack of snow
10 December 2006  HS142WC
12 December 2009  HS142WC
13 December 2009  HS142WC
11 December 2010  HS142WCstrong wind; rescheduled to Engelberg
12 December 2010  HS142WCstrong wind; rescheduled to Zakopane
9 December 2011  HS142WCAUT}} Gregor SchlierenzauerJPN}} Daiki ItoNOR}} Anders Bardal
10 December 2011  HS142WC-{{Abbr|T|Team event}}NOR}} Norway

Tom Hilde
Bjørn Einar Romøren
Vegard Sklett
Anders Bardal

AUT}} Austria

Thomas Morgenstern
David Zauner
Andreas Kofler
Gregor Schlierenzauer

SLO}} Slovenia

Jernej Damjan
Jure Šinkovec
Peter Prevc
Robert Kranjec

11 December 2011  HS142WCGER}} Richard FreitagAUT}} Thomas MorgensternGER}} Severin Freund

Flying hill

DateHillsizeCompetitionWinnerSecondThird
28-29 March 1980  K165{{Abbr|KOP|KOP Ski flying Week}}CAN}} Steve CollinsAUT}} Armin KoglerNOR}} Tom Levorstad
19-20 March 1983  K185SFWCGDR}} Klaus OstwaldTCH}} Pavel PlocFIN}} Matti Nykänen
23 February 1985  K185WCNOR}} Ole Gunnar FidjestølYUG}} Miran TepešTCH}} Jiří Parma
24 February 1985  K185WCstrong wind
18 March 1989  K185WCNOR}} Ole Gunnar FidjestølUSA}} Mike HollandSWE}} Jan Boklöv
19 March 1989  K185WCstrong wind
21 March 1992  K185SFWC(d1) / WCJPN}} Noriaki KasaiAUT}} Andreas GoldbergerITA}} Roberto Cecon
22 March 1992  K185SFWC(d2) / WCstopped and cancelled; strong wind
World Championships Overall (21-22 March)JPN}} Noriaki KasaiAUT}} Andreas GoldbergerITA}} Roberto Cecon
9 March 1996  K185WCAUT}} Andreas GoldbergerGER}} Christof DuffnerCZE}} Jaroslav Sakala
9 March 1996  K185WCcancelled
6 February 1999  K185WCnext day on large hill
13 January 2001  K185WCPOL}} Adam MałyszGER}} Martin SchmittFIN}} Risto Jussilainen
14 January 2001  K185WCPOL}} Adam MałyszFIN}} Janne AhonenGER}} Martin Schmitt
10 March 2002  K185SFWCGER}} Sven HannawaldGER}} Martin SchmittFIN}} Matti Hautamäki
19 January 2008  HS205WCstrong wind
20 January 2008  HS205WCFIN}} Janne AhonenNOR}} Tom HildeNOR}} Anders Jacobsen
(night) 8 January 2011  HS205WCAUT}} Martin KochAUT}} Thomas MorgensternPOL}} Adam Małysz
9 January 2011  HS205WCAUT}} Thomas MorgensternSUI}} Simon AmmannCZE}} Roman Koudelka
(night) 2 February 2013  HS205WCfirst event next day
3 February 2013  HS205WCAUT}} Gregor SchlierenzauerSLO}} Robert KranjecCZE}} Jan Matura
3 February 2013  HS205WCAUT}} Gregor SchlierenzauerCZE}} Jan MaturaSLO}} Jurij Tepeš
(night) 15 March 2014  HS205SFWC-IGER}} Severin FreundNOR}} Anders BardalSLO}} Peter Prevc
17 March 2014  HS205SFWC-Tstrong wind

Hill record

Large hill

DateLength
5 January 1980  TCH}} Ladislav Jirásko59.0 m (194 ft)  
6 January 1980  TCH}} František Novotný75.0 m (246 ft)  
6 January 1980  TCH}} Jaroslav Balcar88.0 m (289 ft)  
6 January 1980  TCH}} Ivo Peterka91.0 m (299 ft)  
6 January 1980  TCH}} Břetislav Počík97.0 m (318 ft)  
6 January 1980  TCH}} Ladislav Jirásko101.0 m (331 ft)  
6 January 1980  TCH}} Ivo Felix103.0 m (338 ft)  
6 January 1980  TCH}} Ivo Felix109.0 m (358 ft)  
10 January 1981  AUT}} Armin Kogler122.0 m (400 ft)  
6 February 1983  TCH}} Pavel Ploc122.0 m (400 ft)  
DateLength
13 January 1985  TCH}} Pavel Ploc123.0 m (404 ft)  
13 January 1996  AUT}} Andreas Goldberger129.0 m (423 ft)  
14 January 1996  CZE}} Jakub Sucháček137.0 m (449 ft)  
14 January 1996  JPN}} Kazuyoshi Funaki140.0 m (459 ft)  
14 January 1996  JPN}} Kazuyoshi Funaki141.5 m (464 ft)  
10 December 2004  AUT}} Andreas Widhölzl142.0 m (466 ft)  
11 December 2004  POL}} Adam Małysz143.0 m (469 ft)  
12 December 2004  FIN}} Janne Ahonen145.5 m (477 ft)  
17 December 2004  AUT}} Martin Koch151.0 m (495 ft)  

Flying hill

{{col-begin}}{{col-break|width=20%}}

Official

DateLength
27 March 1980  AUT}} Armin Kogler 176.0 m (577 ft)
19 March 1983  CZE}} Pavel Ploc 181.0 m (594 ft)
23 February 1985  NOR}} Ole Gunnar Fidjestøl 183.0 m (600 ft)
9 March 1996  NOR}} Roar Ljøkelsøy 201.0 m (659 ft)
9 March 1996  AUT}} Andreas Goldberger 201.0 m (659 ft)
9 March 1996  CZE}} Jakub Jiroutek 201.0 m (659 ft)
9 March 1996  CZE}} Jan Balcar 203.0 m (666 ft)
9 March 1996  AUT}} Andreas Goldberger 204.0 m (669 ft)
DateLength
13 January 2001  FIN}} Matti Hautamäki 205.0 m (673 ft)
13 January 2001  FIN}} Janne Ahonen 206.5 m (677 ft)
13 January 2001  POL}} Adam Małysz 206.5 m (677 ft)
14 January 2001  FIN}} Risto Jussilainen 212.5 m (697 ft)
9 March 2002  NOR}} Anders Bardal 212.5 m (697 ft)
9 March 2002  FIN}} Matti Hautamäki 214.5 m (704 ft)
18 March 2008  AUT}} Thomas Morgenstern 214.5 m (704 ft)

Invalid

DateLength
22 March 1992  GER}} Christof Duffner 194.0 m (636 ft)
19 January 2008  AUT}} Thomas Morgenstern 214.5 m (704 ft)
9 January 2011  SUI}} Simon Ammann 215.5 m (707 ft)
3 February 2013  SLO}} Jurij Tepeš 220.0 m (722 ft)
{{col-end}}{{ski flying hills|state=collapsed}}{{coord|50.767|N|15.429|E|display=title|source:dewiki}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Certak}}

5 : Ski areas and resorts in the Czech Republic|Ski jumping venues in the Czech Republic|Ski flying venues|Sports venues in the Liberec Region|Sport in Harrachov

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