| 词条 | İbrahim Şahin |
| 释义 |
Career from 1976 to 1996A native of the Anatolian city of Tokat, the capital of Tokat Province, İbrahim Şahin began his police career at the age of 20, following graduation from the police academy in 1976. Holding the rank of assistant superintendent, he was assigned to the police unit in another provincial capital, Sinop. In 1978, he fulfilled his military duties in Erzurum and the Isparta Commando School and four years later, in 1982, joined the police force of yet another provincial capital, Bitlis, in Eastern Anatolia. Later that year he transferred to the newly formed Special Operations Department and completed a course in Special Operations from the Turkish General Staff's Special Warfare Department ({{lang-tr|Özel Harp Dairesi}}).[3] In 1984 he was sent to Germany for commando training from the country's Federal Police elite counter-terrorism and special operations unit GSG 9 and, in 1987, travelled to the United States to receive additional counter-terrorism training. The following year he was appointed head of Special Operations branch assigned to the police of yet another provincial capital in Southeastern Anatolia, Siirt. By 1990, he was in Istanbul, performed the same duty for the capital city's police and, in 1993, was chosen by director general of the General Directorate of Security and organizer of the Police Special Forces (Özel Harekat Dairesi), Mehmet Ağar, as the first commander of Special Operations for the entire police force. Special Operations became particularly active in the conflict with Kurdish separatists, and carried out covert operations, such as assassinations of those suspected of lending support to the Kurdistan Workers' Party.[3] Susurluk scandal{{main|Susurluk scandal}}The fatal car crash, which occurred on 3 November 1996 in the small northwestern town of Susurluk, exposed links between politics, organized crime and the bureaucracy, referred to in Turkish as the derin devlet [deep state]. Upon Çatlı's death in the crash and the exposure of Şahin's intertwined connections to him, Şahin was dismissed from his posts and put under investigation for protecting members of the police department who were involved in the assassination, three months before the Susurluk crash, of controversial businessman Ömer Lütfü Topal, known as the "casino king", as well as those implicated in the abduction of another shady operative, Tarık Ümit.[3]Tansu Çiller, Turkey's first female prime minister, who served from June 1993 to March 1996, requested Şahin's return to the police force and said that he was owed an apology. However, on 27 January 1997 a warrant was issued for his arrest and although he initially eluded capture, on 6 March he was charged with 5–9 years in jail for felony and surrendered within five days later, ultimately being acquitted six months later, on 12 September. After a passage of eighteen months, in March 1999, he was charged for up to year's imprisonment for allegedly losing weapons donated to the police. Nine years later, on 28 March 2008, he was in a serious traffic accident and lost his memory. On 14 April he was sentenced to one year in jail for negligence. His deposition in May was ineffectual because of his memory problem. He and his subordinate Korkut Eken were initially handed a six-year sentence. This was later reduced to 486 days. Şahin's plea to president Ahmet Necdet Sezer to pardon the rest on account of his ill health was granted.[3]Ergenekon investigationŞahin was one of 37 people detained in the Ergenekon investigation's January 2009 wave of arrests.[4] The Turkish police said the round-up was triggered by orders Şahin gave to assassinate twelve Armenian community leaders in the provincial capital of Sivas Province.[5] A map describing the location of an arms cache was found in his house. A team of excavators found the following in Gölbaşı, Ankara:
According to the police, the weapons were wrapped in newspapers from 2004. Excavations in other parts of Ankara have been launched.[6][7] References1. ^http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2008/07/turkey-arrests-two-ex-generals-for.php 2. ^"Susurluk verdict: Guilty" (Hürriyet Turkish Daily News, 13 February 2001) 3. ^"Gladio Meets a Truck" (Hürriyet Turkish Press Scanner, 6 November 1996) 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/10723060.asp|accessdate=7 January 2009|title=Şahin Susurluk davasının sanıkları arasında yer aldı|work=Hürriyet|date=7 January 2009|language=Turkish|agency=Anka news agency}} 5. ^Turkish police uncover arms cache, The Wall Street Journal, 10 Jan. 2009 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&link=163647|accessdate=9 January 2009|title=Ergenekon arms site unearthed in Gölbaşı|date=9 January 2009|work=Today's Zaman}} 7. ^Duvaklı, Melih. Today's Zaman, 10 January 2009, "Weapons found in Gölbaşı different from Susurluk rifles" External links
7 : Susurluk scandal|Turkish police officers|People from Tokat|Living people|1956 births|Governors of Samsun|Inmates of Silivri Prison |
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