| 词条 | Nikiski, Alaska |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Nikiski, Alaska |settlement_type = Census-designated place |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = AKMap-doton-Nikiski.PNG |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Nikiski, Alaska |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Alaska |subdivision_type2 = Borough |subdivision_name2 = Kenai Peninsula |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Borough mayor |leader_name = Mike Navarre[1] |leader_title1 = State senator |leader_name1 = Peter Micciche (R) |leader_title2 = State rep. |leader_name2 = Mike Chenault (R) |established_title = |established_date = |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 196.7 |area_land_km2 = 179.8 |area_water_km2 = 16.8 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 4493 |population_density_km2 = 25.0 |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = Alaska (AKST) |utc_offset = -9 |timezone_DST = AKDT |utc_offset_DST = -8 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 39 |elevation_ft = 128 |coordinates = {{coord|60|42|28|N|151|15|46|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 99635 |area_code = 907 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 02-54050 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1416651 |website = |footnotes = }} Nikiski is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 4,493 at the 2010 census,[2] up from 4,327 in 2000. GeographyNikiski is located at {{coord|60|42|28|N|151|15|46|W|type:city}} (60.707891, -151.262646)[3] on the west side of the Kenai Peninsula. It lies along the shore of Cook Inlet between Salamatof to the south and the Swanson River to the northeast. It is bordered across the Swanson River by the Point Possession CDP. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Nikiski CDP has a total area of {{convert|196.7|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|179.8|km2|order=flip}} are land and {{convert|16.8|km2|order=flip}}, or 8.57%, are water.[2] The CDP is in a low-lying region covered by several lakes, including Stormy Lake, Suneva Lake, Daniels Lake, Timberlost Lake, Island Lake, Foreland Lake, Bernice Lake, and Cabin Lake. The only road access is via the Kenai Spur Highway, which leads south {{convert|11|mi}} to the city of Kenai. Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 74 |1980= 1109 |1990= 2743 |2000= 4327 |2010= 4493 |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[4] }} Nikiski first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated Tinneh villages of "Kultuk" (AKA Nikishka No. 3) and "Titukilsk and Nikishka". Kultuk had a population of 17, and Titukilsk and Nikishka had a population of 57,[5] all of whom were Tinneh Natives.[6] There apparently were no census reports from 1880 until 1980, when the area was organized as "Nikishka" and made a census-designated place (CDP). The name was altered to "Nikiski" in 1990 and has reported as such on each successive census. As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 4,327 people, 1,514 households, and 1,130 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 62.2 people per square mile (24.0/km²). There were 1,766 housing units at an average density of 25.4/sq mi (9.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.15% White, 0.12% Black or African American, 7.56% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.51% Pacific Islander, 0.83% from other races, and 3.12% from two or more races. 1.32% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 1,514 households out of which 41.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.31. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 33.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 5.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.3 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $51,176, and the median income for a family was $55,969. Males had a median income of $50,673 versus $26,779 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,128. About 9.3% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over. HistoryNikiski was once home to an Agrium fertilizer plant, which was at one time the largest employer in the Kenai Peninsula Borough.[8] The facility closed in 2008 due to natural gas shortages, though the company continues to explore re-opening it.[8] Notable people
See also{{Portal|Alaska}}
References1. ^{{Cite book|title=2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory|location=Juneau|publisher=Alaska Municipal League|year=2015|page=9}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0254050| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Nikiski CDP, Alaska| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=January 22, 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 6, 2013}} 5. ^http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1880a_v1-17.pdf 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rr9RAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA49&lpg=PA49&dq=%22Agaligamute%22&source=bl&ots=Tzy-F6Dup7&sig=B81GmrTlcKv3jtL_iWMYTwV3FSo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj69sDB-MLUAhXD2T4KHTt1Dc0Q6AEILjAD#v=onepage&q=Titukilsk&f=false|title=Geological Survey Professional Paper|date=13 January 2019|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|accessdate=13 January 2019|via=Google Books}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov |archivedate=September 11, 2013 }} 8. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://homernews.com/homer-news/business/2013-10-30/agrium-explores-reopening-its-nikiski-plant|title=Agrium explores reopening its Nikiski plant|last=admin|date=2013-10-30|work=Homer News|access-date=2017-03-30|language=en-US}} External links
3 : Census-designated places in Alaska|Census-designated places in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska|Populated coastal places in Alaska |
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