释义 |
- Weighting
- Annual returns
- Components Foods Textiles & apparel Pulp & paper Chemicals Pharmaceuticals Oil & coal products Rubber products Glass & ceramics Steel products Nonferrous metals Machinery Electric machinery Shipbuilding Automotive Precision instruments Other manufacturing Fishery Mining Construction Trading companies Retail Banking Securities Insurance Other financial services Real estate Railway/bus Other land transport Marine transport Air transport Warehousing Communications Electric power Gas Services
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}{{refimprove|date=October 2017}}{{Unreliable sources|date=March 2019}}{{Infobox financial index |name = Nikkei 225 日経平均株価 |alt_name = 日経平均株価 |logo = |image = |alt = |caption = Logarithmic-scale graph of the Nikkei 225 from 1914 to 2012{{disputed inline|date=October 2017}} |foundation = {{Start date and age|1950|9|7|df=y}} |operator = Nihon Keizai Shinbun (The Nikkei) |exchanges = Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) |constituents= 225 |currency = Japanese Yen (JP¥) |cap_level = |mcap = |weighting = Price-weighted index |related = Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) |homepage = [https://indexes.Nikkei.co.jp/en/nkave Nikkei 225] }}The {{Nihongo|Nikkei 225|日経平均株価|Nikkei heikin kabuka|日経225}}, more commonly called the Nikkei, the Nikkei index, or the Nikkei Stock Average[1][2] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɪ|k|eɪ|,_|ˈ|n|iː|-|,_|n|ɪ|ˈ|k|eɪ}}), is a stock market index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). It has been calculated daily by the Nihon Keizai Shinbun (The Nikkei) newspaper since 1950. It is a price-weighted index, operating in the Japanese Yen (JP¥), and its components are reviewed once a year. The Nikkei measures the performance of 225 large, publicly-owned companies in Japan from a wide array of industry sectors. [3] The Nikkei 225 began to be calculated on {{start date and age|1950|9|7|df=y}}, retroactively calculated back to 16 May 1949. Since January 2010, the index is updated every 15 seconds during trading sessions. The Nikkei 225 Futures, introduced at Singapore Exchange (SGX) in 1986, the Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE) in 1988, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) in 1990, is now an internationally recognised futures index.[4] The Nikkei average has deviated sharply from the textbook model of stock averages, which grow at a steady exponential rate. The average hit its all-time high on 29 December 1989, during the peak of the Japanese asset price bubble, when it reached an intra-day high of 38,957.44, before closing at 38,915.87, having grown sixfold during the decade. Subsequently, it lost nearly all these gains, closing at 7,054.98 on 10 March 2009 — 81.9% below its peak twenty years earlier. Another major index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange is the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX). On 15 March 2011, the second working day after the massive earthquake in the northeast part of Japan, the index dropped over 10% to finish at 8605.15, a loss of 1,015 points. The index continued to drop throughout 2011, bottoming out at 8160.01 on 25 November, putting it at its lowest close since 10 March 2009. The Nikkei fell over 17% in 2011, finishing the year at 8455.35, its lowest year-end closing value in thirty years, when the index finished at 8016.70 in 1982.[5] The Nikkei started 2013 near 10,600, hitting a peak of 15,942 in May. However, shortly afterward, it plunged by almost 10% before rebounding, making it the most volatile stock market index among the developed markets. By 2015, it has reached over 20,000 mark; marking a gain of over 10,000 in two years, making it one of the fastest growing stock market indexes in the world. However, by 2018, the index growth has been more moderate at around the 22,000 mark. There is concern that the rise since 2013 is artificial and due to purchases by the Bank of Japan ("BOJ").[6][7] From a start in 2013, by end 2017, The BOJ owned circa 75%[8] of all Japanese Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs"), and are a top 10 shareholder of 90% of the Nikkei 225 constituents.[9][10] {{TOC right}}WeightingThe index is a price-weighted index. As of late 2014, the company with the largest influence on the index is Fast Retailing ({{tyo2|9983}}). Annual returnsNikkei 225 annual returns[11]year | returns | 1997 | −21.19% | 1998 | −9.29% | 1999 | +36.79% | 2000 | −27.19% | 2001 | −23.52% | 2002 | −18.63% | 2003 | +24.45% | 2004 | +7.61% | 2005 | +40.24% | 2006 | +6.92% | 2007 | −11.13% | 2008 | −42.12% | 2009 | +19.04% | 2010 | −3.01% | 2011 | −17.34% | 2012 | +22.94% | 2013 | +56.72% | 2014 | +7.12% | 2015 | +9.07% | 2016 | +0.42% | 2017 | +19.10% | ComponentsAs of April 2018, the Nikkei 225 consists of the following companies: (Japanese securities identification code in parentheses)[12] Foods- Ajinomoto Co., Inc. ({{tyo2|2802}})
- Asahi Breweries, Ltd. ({{tyo2|2502}})
- Japan Tobacco Inc. ({{tyo2|2914}})
- Kikkoman Corp. ({{tyo2|2801}})
- Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|2503}})
- Meiji Holdings Company, Limited ({{tyo2|2269}})
- Nichirei Corp. ({{tyo2|2871}})
- Nippon Meat Packers, Inc. ({{tyo2|2282}})
- Nisshin Seifun Group Inc. ({{tyo2|2002}})
- Sapporo Holdings Ltd. ({{tyo2|2501}})
- Takara Holdings Inc. ({{tyo2|2531}})
Textiles & apparel- Teijin Ltd. ({{tyo2|3401}})
- Toray Industries, Inc. ({{tyo2|3402}})
- Toyobo Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|3101}})
- Unitika, Ltd. ({{tyo2|3103}})
Pulp & paper- Nippon Paper Group, Inc. ({{tyo2|3863}})
- Oji Paper Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|3861}})
Chemicals- Asahi Kasei Corp. ({{tyo2|3407}})
- Denki Kagaku Kogyo K.K. ({{tyo2|4061}})
- Fujifilm Holdings Corp. ({{tyo2|4901}})
- Kao Corp. ({{tyo2|4452}})
- Kuraray Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|3405}})
- Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp. ({{tyo2|4188}})
- Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. ({{tyo2|4183}})
- Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4272}})
- Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. ({{tyo2|4021}})
- Nitto Denko ({{TYO|6988}})
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4063}})
- Shiseido Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4911}})
- Showa Denko K.K. ({{tyo2|4004}})
- Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4005}})
- Tokuyama Corporation ({{TYO|4043}})
- Tosoh Corp. ({{tyo2|4042}})
- Ube Industries, Ltd. ({{tyo2|4208}})
Pharmaceuticals- Astellas Pharma Inc. ({{tyo2|4503}})
- Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4519}})
- Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4568}})
- Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4506}})
- Eisai Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4523}})
- Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4151}})
- Otsuka Holdings Co. Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4568}})
- Shionogi & Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|4507}})
- Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. ({{tyo2|4502}})
Oil & coal products- JXTG Holdings ({{tyo2|5020}})
- Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. ({{tyo2|5002}})
Rubber products- Bridgestone Corp. ({{tyo2|5108}})
- The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5101}})
Glass & ceramics- Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5201}})
- NGK Insulators, Ltd. ({{tyo2|5333}})
- Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5214}})
- Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5202}})
- Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5232}})
- Taiheiyo Cement Corp. ({{tyo2|5233}})
- Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5301}})
- Toto Ltd. ({{tyo2|5332}})
Steel products- JFE Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|5411}})
- Kobe Steel, Ltd. ({{tyo2|5406}})
- Nippon Steel Corp. ({{tyo2|5401}})
- Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5413}})
- Pacific Metals Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5541}})
Nonferrous metals- Dowa Holdings Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5714}})
- Fujikura Ltd. ({{tyo2|5803}})
- Furukawa Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5715}})
- The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5801}})
- Mitsubishi Materials Corp. ({{tyo2|5711}})
- Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5706}})
- Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd ({{tyo2|5703}})
- SUMCO Corp. ({{tyo2|3436}})
- Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. ({{tyo2|5802}})
- Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5713}})
- Toho Zinc Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|5707}})
- Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. ({{tyo2|5901}})
Machinery- Amada Co. Ltd. ({{tyo2|6113}})
- Chiyoda Corp. ({{tyo2|6366}})
- Daikin Industries, Ltd. ({{tyo2|6367}})
- Ebara Corp. ({{tyo2|6361}})
- Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|6305}})
- Hitachi Zōsen Corporation ({{tyo2|7004}})
- IHI Corp. ({{tyo2|7013}})
- The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. ({{tyo2|5631}})
- JTEKT Corp. ({{tyo2|6473}})
- Komatsu Ltd. ({{tyo2|6301}})
- Kubota Corp. ({{tyo2|6326}})
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. ({{tyo2|7011}})
- NSK Ltd. ({{tyo2|6471}})
- NTN Corp. ({{tyo2|6472}})
- Okuma Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|6103}})
- Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. ({{tyo2|6302}})
Electric machinery- Advantest Corp. ({{tyo2|6857}})
- Alps Electric Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|6770}})
- Canon Inc. ({{tyo2|7751}})
- Casio Computer Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|6952}})
- Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|7735}})
- Denso Corp. ({{tyo2|6902}})
- FANUC Corp. ({{tyo2|6954}})
- Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|6504}})
- Fujitsu Ltd. ({{tyo2|6702}})
- GS Yuasa Corp. ({{tyo2|6674}})
- Hitachi, Ltd. ({{tyo2|6501}})
- Kyocera Corp. ({{tyo2|6971}})
- Panasonic Corp. ({{tyo2|6752}})
- Minebea Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|6479}})
- Mitsubishi Electric Corp. ({{tyo2|6503}})
- NEC Corp. ({{tyo2|6701}})
- Nisshinbo Holdings Inc. ({{tyo2|3105}})
- Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|6703}})
- Pioneer Corporation ({{tyo2|6773}})
- Ricoh ({{tyo2|7752}})
- Seiko Epson Corp. ({{tyo2|6724}})
- Sony Corp. ({{tyo2|6758}})
- Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|6976}})
- TDK Corp. ({{tyo2|6762}})
- Tokyo Electron Ltd. ({{tyo2|8035}})
- Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Limited ({{tyo2|6506}})
- Yokogawa Electric Corp. ({{tyo2|6841}})
Shipbuilding- Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. ({{tyo2|7012}})
- Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|7003}})
Automotive- Hino Motors, Ltd. ({{tyo2|7205}})
- Honda Motor Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|7267}})
- Isuzu Motors Ltd. ({{tyo2|7202}})
- Mazda Motor Corp. ({{tyo2|7261}})
- Mitsubishi Motors Corp. ({{tyo2|7211}})
- Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|7201}})
- Subaru Corp. ({{tyo2|7270}})
- Suzuki Motor Corp. ({{tyo2|7269}})
- Toyota Motor Corp. ({{tyo2|7203}})
- Yamaha Motor Corp. ({{tyo2|7272}})
Precision instruments- Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|7762}})
- Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|4902}})
- Nikon Corp. ({{tyo2|7731}})
- Olympus Corp. ({{tyo2|7733}})
- Terumo Corp. ({{tyo2|4543}})
Other manufacturing- Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|7912}})
- Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|7911}})
- Yamaha Corp. ({{tyo2|7951}})
Fishery- Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. ({{tyo2|1332}})
- Maruha Nichiro Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|1333}})
Mining- Inpex Corp. ({{tyo2|1605}})
Construction- Comsys Holdings Corp. ({{tyo2|1721}})
- Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|1925}})
- Haseko Corp. ({{tyo2|1808}})
- JGC Corporation ({{tyo2|1963}})
- Kajima Corp. ({{tyo2|1812}})
- Obayashi Corp. ({{tyo2|1802}})
- Sekisui House, Ltd. ({{tyo2|1928}})
- Shimizu Corp. ({{tyo2|1803}})
- Taisei Corp. ({{tyo2|1801}})
Trading companies- Itochu Corp. ({{tyo2|8001}})
- Marubeni Corp. ({{tyo2|8002}})
- Mitsubishi Corp. ({{tyo2|8058}})
- Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8031}})
- Sojitz Corp. ({{tyo2|2768}})
- Sumitomo Corp. ({{tyo2|8053}})
- Toyota Tsusho Corp. ({{tyo2|8015}})
Retail- Aeon Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8267}})
- FamilyMart Uny Holdings Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8028}})
- Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9983}})
- Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. ({{tyo2|3099}})
- J. Front Retailing Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|3086}})
- Marui Group Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8252}})
- Seven & I Holdings Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|3382}})
- Takashimaya Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8233}})
Banking- Aozora Bank, Ltd. ({{tyo2|8304}})
- The Chiba Bank, Ltd. ({{tyo2|8331}})
- Concordia Financial Group, Inc. ({{tyo2|7186}})
- Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|8309}})
- Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc. ({{tyo2|8354}})
- Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. ({{tyo2|8306}})
- Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. ({{tyo2|8411}})
- Resona Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|8308}})
- Shinsei Bank, Ltd. ({{tyo2|8303}})
- The Shizuoka Bank, Ltd. ({{tyo2|8355}})
- Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. ({{tyo2|8316}})
Securities- Daiwa Securities Group Inc. ({{tyo2|8601}})
- Matsui Securities Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8628}})
- Nomura Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|8604}})
Insurance- Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited ({{tyo2|8750}})
- MS&AD Insurance Group, Inc. ({{tyo2|8725}})
- Sompo Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|8630}})
- Sony Financial Holdings Inc. ({{tyo2|8729}})
- T&D Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|8795}})
- Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. ({{tyo2|8766}})
Other financial services- Credit Saison Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8253}})
Real estate- Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8802}})
- Mitsui Fudosan Co.,Ltd ({{tyo2|8801}})
- Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8830}})
- Tokyo Tatemono Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|8804}})
- Tokyu Land Corp. ({{tyo2|3289}})
Railway/bus- Central Japan Railway Company ({{tyo2|9022}})
- East Japan Railway Company ({{tyo2|9020}})
- Keio Corp. ({{tyo2|9008}})
- Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9009}})
- Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9007}})
- Tobu Railway Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9001}})
- Tokyu Corp. ({{tyo2|9005}})
- West Japan Railway Company ({{tyo2|9021}})
Other land transport- Nippon Express Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9062}})
- Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9064}})
Marine transport- Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, Ltd. ({{tyo2|9107}})
- Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. ({{tyo2|9104}})
- Nippon Yusen K.K. ({{tyo2|9101}})
Air transport- All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9202}})
Warehousing- Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. ({{tyo2|9301}})
Communications- KDDI Corp. ({{tyo2|9433}})
- Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. ({{tyo2|9432}})
- NTT Data Corp. ({{tyo2|9613}})
- NTT DoCoMo, Inc. ({{tyo2|9437}})
- SKY Perfect JSAT Holdings Inc. ({{tyo2|9412}})
- Softbank Corp. ({{tyo2|9984}})
Electric power- Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. ({{tyo2|9502}})
- The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. ({{tyo2|9503}})
- The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. ({{tyo2|9501}})
Gas- Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9532}})
- Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9531}})
Services- Dena Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|2432}})
- Dentsu Inc. ({{tyo2|4324}})
- Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|6178}})
- Konami Corp. ({{tyo2|9766}})
- Rakuten Inc. ({{tyo2|4755}})
- Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|6098}})
- Secom Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9735}})
- Tokyo Dome Corp. ({{tyo2|9681}})
- Toho Co., Ltd. ({{tyo2|9602}})
- Trend Micro Inc. ({{tyo2|4704}})
- Yahoo Japan Corp. ({{tyo2|4689}})
{{Clear}}See also{{Portal|Japan|Business and economics|Business|Companies}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.Cambridge.org/dictionary/british/the-nikkei-index|title=the Nikkei (index) definition, meaning - what is the Nikkei (index) in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus|website=cambridge.org|publisher=Cambridge Dictionaries Online|accessdate= }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Nikkei 225|url=http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/Nikkei|website=Yahoo.com|publisher=Yahoo|accessdate=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212205534/http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/Nikkei|archivedate=12 December 2011|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^[https://www.sharptrader.com/new-to-trading/stock-indices/overview-of-the-nikkei-225-stock-market-index/ Overview of the Nikkei 225 Stock Market Index] 4. ^Nikkei Net interactive {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222020349/http://www.nni.nikkei.co.jp/FR/SERV/nikkei_indexes/nifaq225.html |date=22 December 2008 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.FinFacts.com/Private/curency/nikkei225performance.htm|title=Finfacts: Irish business, finance news on economics|website=FinFacts.com|publisher= |date= |accessdate= }}{{failed verification|date=October 2017}}{{unreliable source|date=October 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-07-18/boj-s-etf-buying-is-said-to-raise-concern-among-some-officials|title=Japan Central Bank's ETF Shopping Spree Is Becoming a Worry| publisher=Bloomberg | date=18 July 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-07-19/japan-bourse-head-turns-surprise-critic-of-kuroda-etf-purchases| title=Japan's Central Bank Is Distorting the Market, Bourse Chief Says| publisher=Bloomberg | date=19 July 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-10/the-tokyo-whale-s-150-billion-etf-binge-seen-slowing-next-year| title=Bank of Japan's $150 Billion ETF Binge Looks Likely to Slow Next Year | publisher=Bloomberg | date=10 December 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/boj-now-a-top-10-shareholder-in-90-of-nikkei-225-1461544054|title=BoJ Now A Top 10 Shareholder In 90% Of Nikkei 225|publisher=Barrons| date=24 April 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jareddillian/2016/04/27/what-happens-when-the-boj-owns-everything/#1a4bfa0e6f84|title=What Happens When The Bank Of Japan Owns Everything?|publisher=Forbes|date=27 April 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Historical Data (Nikkei 225)|url=https://indexes.Nikkei.co.jp/en/nkave/archives/data|website=indexes.Nikkei.co.jp|publisher=Nikkei 225 official site – Nikkei Inc.|date= |accessdate=23 October 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/en/nkave/index/component?idx=nk225|title=Components:Nikkei Stock Average (Nikkei 225)|publisher=Nikkei Indexes| date=24 April 2018}}
External links- [https://indexes.Nikkei.co.jp/en/nkave/index/component?idx=nk225 Nikkei 225 Components] — official website at indexes.Nikkei.co.jp
- [https://www.Reuters.com/finance/markets/index/.N225 Index detail: Nikkei Stock Average 225] — at Reuters
- [https://www.Bloomberg.com/quote/NKY:IND Nikkei 225 page – NKY:IND] — on Bloomberg Markets
- [https://finance.Google.com/finance?q=INDEXNIKKEI:NI225 Nikkei 225 index] — on Google Finance
- [https://finance.Yahoo.com/q?s=^N225 Nikkei 225 index] — on Yahoo! Finance
- Nikkei 225 profile — at Wikinvest{{unreliable source|date=October 2017}}
{{Nikkei 225}}{{Economy of Japan}}{{Asian Stock market indices}}{{Authority control}} 2 : Nikkei Inc.|Japanese stock market indices |