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词条 Ōi (shogi)
释义

  1. Lifetime Ōi

  2. Winners

  3. Records

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Nihongo|Ōi|王位}} is one of the eight titles in Japanese professional shogi. The word means "the king's rank" (王 ō 'king' + 位 i 'rank, position').

The annual tournament started in 1960 sponsored by a group of local newspapers which has consisted of Shimbun Sansha Rengō (Three-Newspaper Association).[1]{{efn | Despite its name, Shimbun Sansha Rengō is currently formed by six newspapers: Hokkaido Shimbun, Tokyo Shimbun, Chunichi Shimbun, Kobe Shimbun, Tokushima Shimbun and Nishinippon Shimbun.[1]}} With the addition of Ōi, there were four major shogi titles along with Meijin, Ninth Dan (Ryūō), and Ōshō.

The challenger for the title is determined by three-step preliminary round that comprises 1st heat, league competition and final playoff. Top eight players in 1st heat and top four players of previous year are divided into two six-player leagues. Top one of each league advances to final playoff, and the winner of one-game match becomes the challenger.

The player that wins four games out of seven first in the championship will become the new Ōi title holder. Each championship games assign players a six-hour playtime during two days.[1]

Lifetime Ōi

{{nihongo|Lifetime Ōi|永世王位|eisei Ōi}} is the title awarded to a player who won the championship five times in a row or ten times in total. Active players may qualify for this title, but it is only officially awarded upon their retirement or death.[2]

Only three professionals have qualified for the Lifetime Oi.[2] They are as follows:

  • Yasuharu Oyama (deceased)[3]
  • Makoto Nakahara (retired)[4]
  • Yoshiharu Habu (active)[5]

Winners

No.YearWinnerScoreOpponent
1 1960 Yasuharu Oyama 4{{ndash}}1 Masao Tsukada
2 1961 Yasuharu Oyama (2) 4{{ndash}}1 Yuzō Maruta
3 1962 Yasuharu Oyama (3) 4{{ndash}}0 Motoji Hanamura
4 1963 Yasuharu Oyama (4) 4{{ndash}}2 Hifumi Katō
5 1964 Yasuharu Oyama (5) 4{{ndash}}2 Tatsuya Futakami
6 1965 Yasuharu Oyama (6) 4{{ndash}}0 Daigoroh Satō
7 1966 Yasuharu Oyama (7) 4{{ndash}}1 Michio Ariyoshi
8 1967 Yasuharu Oyama (8) 4{{ndash}}1 Nobuyuki Ōuchi
9 1968 Yasuharu Oyama (9) 4{{ndash}}2 Michio Ariyoshi
10 1969 Yasuharu Oyama (10) 4{{ndash}}2 Kazuyoshi Nishimura
11 1970 Yasuharu Oyama (11) 4{{ndash}}1 Kunio Yonenaga
12 1971 Yasuharu Oyama (12) 4{{ndash}}3 Makoto Nakahara
13 1972 Kunio Naitō 4{{ndash}}1 Yasuharu Oyama
14 1973 Makoto Nakahara 4{{ndash}}0 Kunio Naitō
15 1974 Makoto Nakahara (2) 4{{ndash}}2 Kunio Yonenaga
16 1975 Makoto Nakahara (3) 4{{ndash}}2 Kunio Naitō
17 1976 Makoto Nakahara (4) 4{{ndash}}2 Osamu Katsuura
18 1977 Makoto Nakahara (5) 4{{ndash}}2 Kunio Yonenaga
19 1978 Makoto Nakahara (6) 4{{ndash}}1 Yasuharu Oyama
20 1979 Kunio Yonenaga 4{{ndash}}3 Makoto Nakahara
21 1980 Makoto Nakahara (7) 4{{ndash}}0 Kunio Yonenaga
22 1981 Makoto Nakahara (8) 4{{ndash}}3 Yasuharu Oyama
23 1982 Kunio Naitō (2) 4{{ndash}}2 Makoto Nakahara
24 1983 Michio Takahashi 4{{ndash}}2 Kunio Naitō
25 1984 Hifumi Katō 4{{ndash}}3 Michio Takahashi
26 1985 Michio Takahashi (2) 4{{ndash}}0 Hifumi Katō
27 1986 Michio Takahashi (3) 4{{ndash}}0 Kunio Yonenaga
28 1987 Koji Tanigawa 4{{ndash}}1 Michio Takahashi
29 1988 Keiji Mori 4{{ndash}}3 Koji Tanigawa
30 1989 Koji Tanigawa (2) 4{{ndash}}1 Keiji Mori
31 1990 Koji Tanigawa (3) 4{{ndash}}3 Yasumitsu Satō
32 1991 Koji Tanigawa (4) 4{{ndash}}2 Hiroki Nakata
33 1992 Masataka Goda 4{{ndash}}2 Koji Tanigawa
34 1993 Yoshiharu Habu 4{{ndash}}0 Masataka Goda
35 1994 Yoshiharu Habu (2) 4{{ndash}}3 Masataka Goda
36 1995 Yoshiharu Habu (3) 4{{ndash}}2 Masataka Goda
37 1996 Yoshiharu Habu (4) 4{{ndash}}1 Koichi Fukaura
38 1997 Yoshiharu Habu (5) 4{{ndash}}1 Yasumitsu Satō
39 1998 Yoshiharu Habu (6) 4{{ndash}}2 Yasumitsu Satō
40 1999 Yoshiharu Habu (7) 4{{ndash}}0 Koji Tanigawa
41 2000 Yoshiharu Habu (8) 4{{ndash}}3 Koji Tanigawa
42 2001 Yoshiharu Habu (9) 4{{ndash}}0 Nobuyuki Yashiki
43 2002 Koji Tanigawa (5) 4{{ndash}}1 Yoshiharu Habu
44 2003 Koji Tanigawa (6) 4{{ndash}}1 Yoshiharu Habu
45 2004 Yoshiharu Habu (10) 4{{ndash}}1 Koji Tanigawa
46 2005 Yoshiharu Habu (11) 4{{ndash}}3 Yasumitsu Satō
47 2006 Yoshiharu Habu (12) 4{{ndash}}2 Yasumitsu Satō
48 2007 Koichi Fukaura 4{{ndash}}3 Yoshiharu Habu
49 2008 Koichi Fukaura (2) 4{{ndash}}3 Yoshiharu Habu
50 2009 Koichi Fukaura (3) 4{{ndash}}3 Kazuki Kimura
51 2010 Akihito Hirose 4{{ndash}}2 Koichi Fukaura
52 2011 Yoshiharu Habu (13) 4{{ndash}}3 Akihito Hirose
53 2012 Yoshiharu Habu (14) 4{{ndash}}1[6] Takeshi Fujii
542013 Yoshiharu Habu (15) 4{{ndash}}1[7] Hisashi Namekata
552014 Yoshiharu Habu (16)[8]{{efn>Game three ended in impasse after 178 moves and was officially recorded as a draw. This was the first drawn championship-round game in the history of the tournament. It was also the first time in 22 years that a championship-round game in one of the seven major title matches ended in impasse.[9]}} Kazuki Kimura
562015 Yoshiharu Habu (17) 4{{ndash}}1[10] Akihito Hirose
572016Yoshiharu Habu (18)4{{ndash}}3[11]Kazuki Kimura
582017 Tatsuya Sugai4{{ndash}}1[12]Yoshiharu Habu
592018Masayuki Toyoshima4{{ndash}}3[13]Tatsuya Sugai

Records

  • Most titles overall: Yoshiharu Habu, 18
  • Most consecutive titles: Yasuharu Oyama, 12 in a row (1960-1971)

See also

  • Shogi

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=|url=http://live.shogi.or.jp/oui/about.html|script-title=ja:王位戦について|language=Japanese|trans-title=About the Oi Tournament|publisher=新聞三社連合|accessdate=September 26, 2014}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.shogi.or.jp/faq/index.html#kisen|script-title=ja:永世称号の規定はどうなっているのでしょうか。|language=Japanese|trans-title=What are the requirements for lifetime titles?|publisher=日本将棋連盟|accessdate=September 26, 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shogi.or.jp/player/bukko/index.html#ooyamayasuharu|script-title=ja:物故棋士一覧　（1955年以降）|language=Japanese|trans-title=List of deceased professionals (from 1955)|publisher=日本将棋連盟|accessdate=September 26, 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shogi.or.jp/player/kishi/nakahara.html|script-title=ja:棋士紹介: 中原誠|language=Japanese|trans-title=Player introduction: Makoto Nakahara|publisher=日本将棋連盟|accessdate=September 26, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shogi.or.jp/player/kishi/habu.html|script-title=ja:棋士紹介: 羽生善治|language=Japanese|trans-title=Player introduction: Yoshiharu Habu|publisher=日本将棋連盟|accessdate=September 26, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.asahi.com/shougi/topics/TKY201208280370.html|script-title=ja:将棋･第53期王位戦 藤井システム, 羽生に及ばず|title=Shōgi･Dai Gojūsanki Ōisen Fujii Shisutemu, Habu ni Oyobazu|language=Japanese|trans-title=Shogi-53rd Ōi Match: Fujii System no match for Habu|date=August 28, 2012|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|accessdate= September 7, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite news|author=|url=http://dd.hokkaido-np.co.jp/cont/54oui/2-0002787.html|script-title=ja:羽生王位3連覇 通算15期|title=Habu Ōi Sanrenpa Tsūsan Jūgoki|language=Japanese|trans-title=Habu Ōi wins title for 3rd consecutive time and 15th time overall|newspaper=Hokkaido Shimbun||deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090843/http://dd.hokkaido-np.co.jp/cont/54oui/2-0002787.html|archivedate=March 4, 2016|accessdate=November 18, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite news|author=|url=http://dd.hokkaido-np.co.jp/cont/55oui/|script-title=ja:第55期王位戦 羽生が勝ち防衛|title=Dai Gojugoki Oisen Habu ga Kachi Boei|language=Japanese|trans-title=55th Oisen: Habu wins and defends title|newspaper=Hokkaido Shimbun|accessdate=September 7, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/bunka/201408/0007212308.shtml|script-title=ja:王位戦第3局は持将棋に 非勢の木村, 粘って成立|date=August 6, 2014|language=Japanese|title=Ōisen Daisankyoku wa Jishōgi ni Hisei no Kimura, Nebatte Seiritsu|trans-title=Kimura hangs on in an inferior position as game three of the Ōi match ends in impasse.|newspaper=Kobe Shimbun|accessdate=September 26, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASH8V6VHZH8VUCVL01S.html|script-title=ja:羽生王位が防衛, 5年連続通算17期目|title=Habu Ōi ga Bōei, Gonen Renzoku Tsūsan Jūnanakime|language=Japanese|trans-title=Habu Ōi defends title for 5th consecutive year and 17th time overall|date=August 27, 2015|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|accessdate=September 6, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite news|author=|url=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJ9W4K7CJ9WUCVL00H.html|script-title=ja:羽生がタイトル防衛 木村八段破る 将棋王位戦第7局|title=Habu ga Taitoru Bōei, Kimura Hachidan Yaburu, Shōgi Ōisen Dai Nana-kyoku|language=Japanese|trans-title= Shogi Ōi Match Game 7: Habu defends title by defeating Kimura 8d|date=September 27, 2016|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|accessdate=September 28, 2016}}
12. ^{{cite news|last=Yamamura|first=Hideki|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20170831/k00/00m/040/065000c|script-title=ja:菅井, 初タイトルの王位獲得 失冠の羽生は2冠に|title=Sugai, Hatsu Taitoru no Ōi Kakutoku, Shikkan no Habu wa Nikan ni|language=Japanese|trans-title=Sugai wins Oi match for first title, Habu defeated and loses title to become 2 crown|date=August 30, 2017|newspaper=Mainichi Shimbun|accessdate=August 31, 2017}}
13. ^{{cite news|author=|url=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO35830710X20C18A9000000/|script-title=ja:王位奪取で豊島二冠に 将棋, 1人1タイトル崩れる|title=Ōi Dashu de Toyoshima Nikan ni; Shōgi, Hitori Ichi Taitoru Kuzureru|language=ja|trans-title=Toyoshima captures Ōi title to become 2-crown, and ends period of each major title being held by different person|date=September 27, 2018|newspaper=The Nikkei|access-date=September 28, 2018}}

External links

  • Japan Shogi Association, Tournament information: Oi Tournament (in Japanese)
{{Shogi title tournaments}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Oi (shogi)}}

2 : Shogi tournaments|Ōi
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