| 词条 | Ōshima, Tokyo |
| 释义 |
| name = Ōshima | native_name ={{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|大島町}}}}}} | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline =Oshima town office.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Ōshima Town Hall | image_flag = Flag of Oshima, Tokyo.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal =Emblem of Oshima, Tokyo.svg | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Oshima Town in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Ōshima in Tokyo Metropolis | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|34|45|0.5|N|139|21|19.8|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = Japan| subdivision_type1 = Region| subdivision_name1 = Kantō| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture| subdivision_name2 = Tokyo Metropolis| established_title = | established_date =| founder =| named_for =| seat_type = | seat =| government_footnotes = | leader_party =| leader_title = Mayor| leader_name =| leader_title1 =| leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 90.76| area_land_km2 =| area_water_km2 =| area_water_percent =| area_note =| elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m =| population_footnotes = | population_total = 7762| population_as_of = June 1, 2016| population_density_km2 = 85.5| population_est =| pop_est_as_of =| population_demonym = | population_note =| timezone1 = Japan Standard Time| utc_offset1 = +9| timezone1_DST =| utc_offset1_DST =| postal_code_type =| postal_code =| area_code_type = | area_code =| blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree| blank1_info_sec1 = Camellia japonica| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower| blank2_info_sec1 = Camellia japonica| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird| blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 =| blank4_info_sec1 =| blank5_name_sec1 =| blank5_info_sec1 =| blank6_name_sec1 =| blank6_info_sec1 =| blank7_name_sec1 =| blank7_info_sec1 =| blank_name_sec2 = Phone number| blank_info_sec2 =04992-2-1443| blank1_name_sec2 = Address| blank1_info_sec2 = 1-1-14 Motomachi, Ōshima-machi, Tokyo 100-0101| website = {{URL|http://www.town.oshima.tokyo.jp/}}| footnotes =}}{{Nihongo|Ōshima|大島町| Ōshima-machi}} is a town located in Ōshima Subprefecture, Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. {{As of|2016|02|01}}, the town had an estimated population of 7,762, and a population density of 85.5 persons per km². Its total area is {{convert|90.76|sqkm|sqmi}}.==Geography==Ōshima Town covers the island of Izu Ōshima, in the Izu archipelago in the Philippine Sea, {{convert|120|km|mi}} south of central Tokyo.==History==It is uncertain when human settlement first began on Ōshima, but archaeological finds from the Jōmon period have been discovered, and the island is mention from early Nara period documents. It is mentioned in historical records for its many volcanic eruptions. After the start of the Meiji period, in 1878, the island came under the control of Tokyo-fu and was organized into six villages (Okada, Motomura, Senzu, Nomashi, Sashikiji and Habuminato) under Oshima subprefecture on April 1, 1908. The six villages were merged to form Ōshima Town on April 1,1955.In the mid-1930s, Izu Ōshima became a popular suicide destination after three schoolgirls jumped into the active volcano in the center of the island. In 1935 alone, more than 800 suicides were recorded.{{cite news |date=May 10, 1936 |title=Japan's Fiery Pit of Death |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1936/05/10/page/98/article/japans-fiery-pit-of-death |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |access-date=June 5, 2016 }} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Kyodo|first=Jiji|title=Izu-Oshima Island holds memorial for mudslide victims of Typhoon Wipha|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/11/16/national/izu-oshima-island-holds-memorial-for-mudslide-victims-of-typhoon-wipha/#.UqQfHMQW3l4|publisher=The Japan Times|accessdate=8 December 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/japan/data/sister-cities-state|title=US-Japan Sister Cities by State|work=Asia Matters for America|publisher=East-West Center|language=English|accessdate=20 November 2015|location=Honolulu, HI}} External links{{Commons category|Oshima, Tokyo}}{{Portal|Tokyo}}
2 : Towns in Tokyo|Populated coastal places in Japan |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。