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词条 Nikolaus Harnoncourt
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Career

      Styriarte  

  3. Personal life

  4. Awards

  5. Bibliography

  6. References

  7. Sources

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}{{Infobox person
| name = Nikolaus Harnoncourt
| honorific suffix = Graf de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt
| image = Nikolaus Harnoncourt (1980).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Harnoncourt in 1980
|birth_name=Johann Nikolaus Graf de la Fontaine und d’Harnoncourt-Unverzagt
| birth_date = {{birth date|1929|12|06|df=y}}
| birth_place = Berlin, Germany
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|03|05|1929|12|06|df=y}}
| death_place = St Georgen im Attergau, Austria
| occupation = {{plainlist|
  • Cellist
  • Conductor

}}
| known_for = Pioneer of historically informed performance
| years_active =
| organization = Concentus Musicus Wien
| awards = Erasmus Prize
| spouse = Alice Hoffelner
(1953-2016;[1] his death)
| children = 4 children (including Elisabeth von Magnus)
| signature = Nikolaus-Harnoncourt-signature.jpg
}}

Nikolaus Harnoncourt (Johann Nikolaus Graf [Count] de la Fontaine und d’Harnoncourt-Unverzagt; 6 December 1929 – 5 March 2016) was an Austrian conductor, particularly known for his historically informed performances of music from the Classical era and earlier. Starting out as a classical cellist, he founded his own period instrument ensemble, Concentus Musicus Wien, in the 1950s, and became a pioneer of the Early Music movement. Around 1970, Harnoncourt started to conduct opera and concert performances, soon leading renowned international symphony orchestras, and appearing at leading concert halls, operatic venues and festivals. His repertoire then widened to include composers of the 19th and 20th centuries. In 2001 and 2003, he conducted the Vienna New Year's Concert. Harnoncourt was also the author of several books, mostly on subjects of performance history and musical aesthetics.

Biography

Harnoncourt was born Johann Nikolaus Graf de la Fontaine und d’Harnoncourt-Unverzagt[1] in Berlin, Germany. His mother, Ladislaja Gräfin von Meran, Freiin von Brandhoven, was the great-granddaughter of the Habsburg Archduke Johann, the 13th child of the Emperor Leopold II, making him a descendant of various Holy Roman Emperors and other European royalty. His father, Eberhard de la Fontaine Graf d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt, was an engineer working in Berlin who had two children from a previous marriage. Two years after Nikolaus's birth, his brother Philipp was born. The family eventually moved to Graz, where Eberhard had obtained a post in the state government (Landesregierung) of Styria.

Harnoncourt was raised in Graz, Austria, and studied music in Vienna. During his youth, he served in the Hitler Youth under duress, where, as he noted:[2]

{{Quote|If you didn't go there every Wednesday and Saturday, the Hitler Youth police would come, fetch you, cut your hair and toss you into a group with other difficult ones who were treated terribly.}}

At the Vienna Music Academy, Harnoncourt studied cello with Paul Grümmer and Emanuel Brabec, and also learned viola da gamba.[1]

Career

Harnoncourt was a cellist with the Vienna Symphony from 1952 to 1969. In 1953, he founded the period-instrument ensemble Concentus Musicus Wien with his wife, Alice Hoffelner, whom he married that year.[3] The Concentus Musicus Wien was dedicated to performances on period instruments, and by the 1970s his work with it had made him quite well known. He played the viola da gamba at this time, as well as the cello. For the Telefunken (later Teldec) label, Harnoncourt recorded a wide variety of the Baroque repertoire, beginning with the viol music of Henry Purcell,[4] and extending to include works like Bach's The Musical Offering,[5] Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea,[6] and Rameau's Castor et Pollux.[7] One of his final recordings with the Concentus Musicus Wien was of Beethoven's Symphonies Nos. 4 and 5.[8]

One reason that Harnoncourt left the Vienna Symphony was to become a conductor. He made his conducting debut at La Scala, Milan, in 1970, leading a production of Monteverdi's Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria.[9]

In 1971, Harnoncourt started a joint project with conductor Gustav Leonhardt to record all of J. S. Bach's cantatas. The Teldec Bach cantata project was eventually completed in 1990 and was the only cantata cycle to use an all-male choir and soloist roster, with the exception of cantatas nos. 51 and 199, which were intended for a female soprano voice. He also made the first recordings in historically informed performance of Bach's Mass in B minor (1968) and St Matthew Passion (1970). In 2001 a critically acclaimed and Grammy Award winning recording of the St Matthew Passion with the Arnold Schoenberg Choir was released, which included the entire score of the piece in Bach's own hand on a CD-ROM. This was his third recording of the work.[10]

Harnoncourt later performed with many other orchestras that played on modern instruments, but still with an eye on historical authenticity in terms of tempi and dynamics, among other things. He also expanded his repertoire, continuing to play the baroque works, but also championing the Viennese operetta repertoire. He made a benchmark recording of Beethoven's symphonies with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe (COE),[11] and recorded Beethoven's piano concertos with Pierre-Laurent Aimard and the COE.[12]

Harnoncourt was also a guest conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic and made several recordings with the orchestra.[13][14] Between 1987 and 1991, he conducted four new productions of Mozart operas at the Vienna State Opera (1987–91: Idomeneo; 1988–90: Die Zauberflöte; 1989: Die Entführung aus dem Serail; 1989–91: Così fan tutte). He directed the Vienna Philharmonic's New Year's Day concerts in 2001 and 2003.[15]

In 1992, Harnoncourt debuted at the Salzburg Festival conducting a concert with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe. In the following years, he led several concerts with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe, the Vienna Philharmonic and the Concentus Musicus. Harnoncourt also served as the conductor for major opera productions of the Festival: L'incoronazione di Poppea (1993), Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro (1995 and 2006), Don Giovanni (2002, marking also Anna Netrebko's international breakthrough as Donna Anna, and 2003) and La clemenza di Tito (2003 and 2006), and Purcell's King Arthur (2004).[16] In 2012, Harnoncourt conducted a new production of Die Zauberflöte staged by Jens-Daniel Herzog.[17]

Harnoncourt made his guest-conducting debut with the Concertgebouw Orchestra, Amsterdam, in 1975. He continued as a guest conductor with the orchestra, including in several opera productions and recordings.[18] In October 2000, the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (KCO) named him their Honorair gastdirigent (Honorary Guest Conductor). His final appearance with the KCO was in October 2013, leading Bruckner's Symphony No. 5.

Other recordings outside of the baroque and classical era repertoire included his 2002 recording of Bruckner's Symphony No. 9 with the Vienna Philharmonic. An accompanying second CD contained a lecture by Harnoncourt about the symphony with musical examples, including the rarely heard fragments from the unfinished finale. In 2009, Harnoncourt recorded Gershwin's Porgy and Bess, taken from live performances at Graz.

On 5 December 2015, one day before his 86th birthday, Harnoncourt announced his retirement via his website. "My bodily strength requires me to cancel my future plans," he wrote in a hand-written letter inserted into the program on his 86th birthday of a concert by the Concentus Musicus Wien.[19]

Styriarte

Harnoncourt was the focus of the annual festival of classical music Styriarte, founded in 1985 to tie him closer to his hometown Graz. He programmed the festival for 31 years. Events have been held at different venues in Graz and in the surrounding region.[20]

Personal life

Harnoncourt met his wife Alice through their mutual interest in historically informed performances of Baroque music and co-founded the Concentus Musicus Wien.[3] Their daughter is the mezzo-soprano Elisabeth von Magnus. Their two surviving sons are Philipp and Franz. Their third son Eberhard, a violin maker, died in 1990 in an automobile accident.[21]

Harnoncourt died on 5 March 2016 in the village of Sankt Georgen im Attergau, north east of Salzburg.[22] His widow Alice, their three adult children, seven grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren survive him.

Awards

  • Erasmus Prize (Praemium Erasmianum Foundation, Netherlands, 1980)[23]
  • Joseph Marx Music Prize of the Province of Styria (1982)[24]
  • Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (1987)[25]
  • Honorary Membership of the Society of Music Friends in Vienna (1992)[29]
  • Léonie Sonning Music Prize (Denmark, 1993)[26]
  • Polar Music Prize (Sweden, 1994)[27]
  • Honorary Membership of the University of the Arts Graz (1995)[28]
  • Hanseatic Goethe Prize (1995)[33]
  • Robert Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau (1997)[29]
  • Hans von Bülow Medal (Berlin, 1999)[30]
  • Honorary Guest Conductor of the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam, 2000)[29]
  • Grammy Award (2001)[31]
  • Ernst von Siemens Music Prize (Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts, 2002)[32]
  • Bremen Music Festival Prize (2002)[33]
  • Georg Philipp Telemann Prize (Magdeburg, 2004)[34]
  • Kyoto Prize for Lifetime Achievement (Japan, 2005)[35]
  • Grand Gold Decoration with Star of Styria (2005)[36]
  • Bach Medal (Leipzig, 2007)[37]
  • Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (2008)[38]
  • Honorary doctor (Mozarteum University Salzburg, 2008)[39]
  • Honorary Citizenship of Sankt Georgen im Attergau (2009)[29]
  • Gramophone Lifetime Achievement Award (London, 2009)[40]
  • Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal (2010)[41]
  • Honorary Doctorate from the University of Music and Dance Cologne (2011)[39]
  • Gold Medal for services to the city of Vienna (2011)(together with Alice Harnoncourt)[42]
  • Romano Guardini Prize (2012)[43]
  • Voted into the Gramophone Hall of Fame (London, 2012)[44]

Harnoncourt was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music,[39] Honorary Doctor of the University of Edinburgh[39] and of the Order Pour le Mérite for Science and Art.[39]

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | last=Harnoncourt | first=Nikolaus | title=Musik als Klangrede: Wege zu einem neuen Musikverständnis | location=Salzburg | publisher=Residenz Verlag | year=1983 | isbn=978-3-7017-0315-9}}
  • {{cite book | last=Harnoncourt | first=Nikolaus | title=Die Macht der Musik: Zwei Reden | location=Salzburg | publisher=Residenz Verlag | year=1993 | isbn=978-3-7017-0827-7}}
  • {{cite book | last=Harnoncourt | first=Nikolaus |author2=Pauly, Reinhard G. | title=Baroque Music Today: Music As Speech | location=Portland, OR | publisher=Amadeus Press | year=1988 | isbn=978-0-931340-91-8}}
  • {{cite book | last=Harnoncourt | first=Nikolaus | title=The Musical Dialogue: Thoughts on Monteverdi, Bach, and Mozart | location=Portland, OR | publisher=Amadeus Press | year=1997 | isbn=1-57467-023-9}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000014613|title=Nikolaus Harnoncourt|author=Munzinger-Archiv GmbH, Ravensburg|publisher=|accessdate=6 March 2016}}
2. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/07/arts/music/nikolaus-harnoncourt-conductor-and-early-music-specialist-dies-at-86.html | title=Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Conductor and Early-Music Specialist, Dies at 86 | work=The New York Times | author=James R Oestreich | date=6 March 2016 | accessdate=7 March 2016}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/mar/06/nikolaus-harnoncourt-obituary | title=Nikolaus Harnoncourt obituary | work=The Guardian | author=Barry Millington | date=6 March 2016 | accessdate=6 March 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/apr/18/classicalmusicandopera.artsfeatures2 | title=Concentus Musicus Wien: A Celebration | work=The Guardian | author=Andrew Clements | date=18 April 2003 | accessdate=12 August 2007}}
5. ^{{cite journal | url=http://mq.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/LVIII/3/496 |last=Wolff |first=Christoph | title=Reviews of Records, Johann Sebastian Bach: Musikalisches Opfer | journal=The Musical Quarterly | volume=58 | issue=3 | pages=496–501 |date=July 1972 | accessdate=12 August 2007 | doi = 10.1093/mq/LVIII.3.496 }}
6. ^{{cite journal | last=Glover | first=Jane | year=1975 | title=Review of Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea | journal=The Musical Times | volume=116 | issue=1590 | pages=715 }}
7. ^{{cite journal | url=http://mq.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/LIX/2/328 |last=Cyr |first=Mary | title=Reviews of Records, Rameau: Castor et Pollux | journal=The Musical Quarterly | volume=59 | issue=2 | pages=328–333 |date=April 1973 | accessdate=12 August 2007 | doi = 10.1093/mq/LIX.2.328 }}
8. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/21/beethoven-symphonies-4-and-5-review-concentus-musicus-wien-harnoncourt | title=Beethoven: Symphonies 4 & 5 CD review – Harnoncourt bows out with blazing intensity | work=The Observer | author=Nicholas Kenyon | date=21 February 2016 | accessdate=6 March 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/02/arts/music-only-the-best-follow-his-beat.html | title=Only the Best Follow His Beat | work=New York Times | author=James R. Oestreich | date=2 March 2003 | accessdate=13 October 2007}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Vocal/BWV244-Harnoncourt.htm|title=Matthaus-Passion BWV 244 – conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt|publisher=|accessdate=6 March 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/17/arts/recordings-view-harnoncourt-gives-beethoven-a-mild-jolt.html | title=Harnoncourt Gives Beethoven a Mild Jolt | work=New York Times | author=John Rockwell | date=17 November 1993 | accessdate=12 August 2007}}
12. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/feb/28/classicalmusicandopera.artsfeatures1 | title=Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos 1 -5: Aimard/Chamber Orchestra of Europe/Harnoncourt | work=The Guardian | author=Andrew Clements | date=28 February 2003 | accessdate=12 August 2007}}
13. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2002/aug/02/classicalmusicandopera.artsfeatures5 | title=Smetana: Ma Vlast | work=The Guardian | author=Andrew Clements | date=2 October 2002 | accessdate=12 August 2007}}
14. ^{{cite news | url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/critic/review/0,,1069664,00.html | title=Bruckner Symphony No 9: Vienna Philharmonic / Harnoncourt | work=The Guardian | author=Andrew Clements | date=24 October 2003 | accessdate=12 August 2007}}
15. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/02/arts/music-review-a-new-year-comes-to-old-vienna.html | title=A New Year Comes to Old Vienna | work=New York Times | author=James R. Oestreich | date=2 January 2003 | accessdate=12 August 2007}}
16. ^http://www.salzburgerfestspiele.at/DIEINSTITUTION/Dienste/SPIELPLANARCHIV/SpielplanSuche?k=nikolaus%20harnoncourt&dv=1.1.1900&db=31.12.2011&typ=0{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Gotoh|first1=Nahoko|title=A visually brilliant but serious Zauberflöte at the Salzburg Festival|url=https://bachtrack.com/review-salzburg-festival-2012-zauberflote-herzog|accessdate=6 March 2016|publisher=Bachtrack Ltd.|date=10 August 2012}}
18. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/may/23/classicalmusicandopera.artsfeatures5| title=Dvorak: The Golden Spinning Wheel; The Noon Witch; The Water Goblin; The Wild Dove: Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra/ Harnoncourt | work=The Guardian | author=Andrew Clements | date=2003-05-23 | accessdate=2007-08-12}}
19. ^{{cite news | date = 6 March 2016 | accessdate = 6 March 2016 | publisher = BBC | title = Austrian conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt dies at 86 | url = https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35739456 }}
20. ^{{cite news | year = 2016 | accessdate = 21 September 2017 | publisher = Styriarte | title = 31 Jahre styriarte mit Nikolaus Harnoncourt | url = https://styriarte.com/styriarte/31-jahre-styriarte-mit-nikolaus-harnoncourt/ | language = German}}
21. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/10/arts/following-his-fixations-early-music-to-whatever.html?pagewanted=all | title=Following His Fixations, Early Music to Whatever | work=New York Times | author=James R. Oestreich | date=1996-11-20 | accessdate=2016-03-29}}
22. ^{{cite news | agency= Associated Press | date = 6 March 2016 | accessdate = 6 March 2016 | publisher = ABC News | url = http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/austrian-conductor-nikolaus-harnoncourt-dies-86-37439259 | title = Austrian Conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt Dies at 86 | first1=Bradley |last1=Klapper |first2=George |last2= Jahn}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Former Laureates: Nikolaus Harnoncourt 1980|url=http://www.erasmusprijs.org/index.cfm?lang=en&page=Prijswinnaars&mode=detail&itemID=D59147AD-0384-ADC2-939E8BF5F77BA48A|publisher=Praemium Erasmianum Foundation|accessdate=8 March 2016}}
24. ^{{cite book|last1=Ableitinger|first1=Alfred|title=Steiermark: die Überwindung der Peripherie|date=2002|publisher=Bohlau|location=Vienna|isbn=9783205992172|page=590|url=https://books.google.be/books?id=DMM9YKC-2wgC&pg=PA590&dq=harnoncourt+steiermark&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi1u5TK4LDLAhXJwxQKHZrpBkkQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=harnoncourt%20steiermark&f=false|accessdate=8 March 2016|language=German}}
25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question | language = German | page=802 |trans-title=| format = pdf | accessdate = 12 December 2012 }}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Léonie Sonning Awards 1993 Nikolaus Harnoncourt|url=http://int.sonning.clients.pinebits.dk/the-music-award/1993-nikolaus-harnoncourt.aspx|publisher=Léonie onning Music Prize|accessdate=8 March 2016}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Nikolaus Harnoncourt Laureate of the Polar Music Prize 1994|url=http://www.polarmusicprize.org/laureates/nikolaus-harnoncourt/|publisher=Polar Music Prize|accessdate=8 March 2016}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Die Kunstuniversität Graz trauert um ihr Ehrenmitglied Nikolaus Harnoncourt|url=http://www.kug.ac.at/news-veranstaltungen/news/kug-aktuell/details/article/die-kunstuniversitaet-graz-trauert-um-ihr-ehrenmitglied-nikolaus-harnoncourt.html|publisher=Art University of Graz|accessdate=8 March 2016|language=German|date=7 March 2016}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Preisträger|url=http://www.schumannzwickau.de/robert_schumann_preis_preistraeger.asp|publisher=Schumann in Zwickau|accessdate=8 March 2016|language=German}}
30. ^{{cite news|last1=Fuhrmann|first1=Wolfgang|title=Nikolaus Harnoncourt und die Berliner Philharmoniker Wenn Bruckner ganz nach Bruckner klingt|url=http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/nikolaus-harnoncourt-und-die-berliner-philharmoniker-wenn-bruckner-ganz-nach-bruckner-klingt-16226918|accessdate=8 March 2016|work=Berliner Zeitung|date=31 March 2000|language=German}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Past Winners Search|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=harnoncourt&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All|publisher=Grammy|accessdate=8 March 2016}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Archiv: Hauptpreisträger|url=https://www.evs-musikstiftung.ch/de/preise/preise/archiv/hauptpreistraeger.html|publisher=Ernst von Siemens Musikstiftung|accessdate=8 March 2016|language=German}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.musikfest-bremen.de/en/about-us/history/|publisher=Musik Fest Bremen|accessdate=8 March 2016}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Telemann-Preis für Nikolaus Harnoncourt|url=http://www.rodoni.ch/OPERNHAUS/NH/immagininuove/1248612.html|accessdate=8 March 2016|work=MDR|date=14 March 2004|language=German}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Star conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt wins Kyoto Prize|url=http://www.kyocera.be/index/news/previous_news/news_archive_detail.L2NvcnBvcmF0ZS9uZXdzLzIwMDUvc3Rhcl9jb25kdWN0b3Jfbmlrb2xhdXM~.html|publisher=Kyocera|accessdate=8 March 2016|date=10 June 2005}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Groß Gold mit Stern für Nikolaus Harnoncourt|url=http://www.kommunikation.steiermark.at/cms/beitrag/11693267/374565/|publisher=Steiermark.at|accessdate=8 March 2016|language=German}}
37. ^{{cite news|title=Bach-medaille voor dirigent Nikolaus Harnoncourt|url=http://www.nrc.nl/handelsblad/2007/06/11/bach-medaille-voor-dirigent-nikolaus-harnoncourt-11339603|accessdate=8 March 2016|work=NRC|date=11 June 2007|language=Dutch}}
38. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question | language = German | page=1840 |trans-title=| format = pdf | accessdate = 12 December 2012 }}
39. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Weitere Ehrendoktorwürde für Harnoncourt|url=http://magazin.klassik.com/news/teaser.cfm?ID=8683&nachricht=Weitere%20Ehrendoktorw%FCrde%20f%FCr%20Harnoncourt|publisher=Klassik.com|accessdate=8 March 2016|language=German}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Lifetime Achievement. Pierre-Laurent Aimard pays tribute to Nikolaus Harnoncourt, a true visionary|url=http://www.gramophone.co.uk/awards/2009/lifetime-achievement|publisher=Gramophone|accessdate=8 March 2016}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Nikolaus Harnoncourt|url=http://royalphilharmonicsociety.org.uk/index.php/awards/gold_medal/harnoncourt|publisher=Royal Philharmonic Society|accessdate=8 March 2016}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Goldenes Ehrenzeichen für Alice und Nikolaus Harnoncourt|url=https://www.wien.gv.at/rk/msg/2011/03/30006.html|publisher=Wien.at|accessdate=8 March 2016|language=German|date=30 March 2011}}
43. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Merk|first1=Beate|title=Grußwort der Staatsministerin Dr. Beate Merk anlässlich der Verleihung des Romano Guardini Preises am 10. Mai 2012 in München|url=http://www.beate-merk.de/uploads/media/2012-05-10_Romano_Guardini_Preis_.pdf|accessdate=8 March 2016|publisher=Die Bayerische Staatsministerin der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz Dr. Beate Merk|date=12 May 2012|language=German|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308175024/http://www.beate-merk.de/uploads/media/2012-05-10_Romano_Guardini_Preis_.pdf|archivedate=8 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Nikolaus Harnoncourt (conductor and cellist)|url=http://www.gramophone.co.uk/HallofFame/ArtistPage/harnoncourt|publisher=Gramophone|accessdate=10 April 2012}}

Sources

  • Gratzer, Wolfgang (ed.) (2009). Ereignis Klangrede. Nikolaus Harnoncourt als Dirigent und Musikdenker (klang-reden 3), Freiburg/Br.: Rombach. {{ISBN|978-3-7930-9551-4}}
  • Official catalogue Nikolaus Harnoncourt. Die Universität Mozarteum Salzburg ehrt den Dirigenten und Musikdenker. Salzburg: Universität Mozarteum 2008

External links

{{Commonscat-inline|Nikolaus Harnoncourt}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.harnoncourt.info/index_en.php}}
  • November 2000 Interview with Norman Lebrecht
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160313045647/http://www.concertgebouworkest.nl/en/orchestra/conductor/Harnoncourt-Nikolaus1/ Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra page on Nikolaus Harnoncourt]
  • Warner Classics page on Nikolaus Harnoncourt
  • John Rockwell: [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/01/arts/recordings-harnoncourt-s-mozart-shows-steady-growth.html?pagewanted=all Recordings; Harnoncourt's Mozart shows steady growth] The New York Times, 1 April 1990
  • 'Descendants of Archduke Johann of Austria', web page of Hein Bruns
  • Memorial service notice for Nikolaus Harnoncourt, 18 March 2016 (Graz) and 19 March 2016 (Vienna)
{{Ernst von Siemens Music Prize}}{{Léonie Sonning Music Prize laureates}}{{Polar Music Prize}}{{Gramophone Hall of Fame}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Harnoncourt, Nikolaus}}

27 : 1929 births|2016 deaths|Musicians from Berlin|Austrian choral conductors|Austrian classical cellists|Austrian conductors (music)|Male conductors (music)|Bach conductors|Bach musicians|Counts of Austria|Erasmus Prize winners|Grammy Award winners|Honorary Members of the Royal Academy of Music|Kyoto laureates in Arts and Philosophy|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music|Members of the Society of Friends of Music in Vienna|Musicians from Vienna|Austrian performers of early music|Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art|Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)|Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists|University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna alumni|Viol players|20th-century conductors (music)|21st-century conductors (music)|Ernst von Siemens Music Prize winners|Recipients of the Robert Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau
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