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词条 Nima Arkani-Hamed
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Academic career

  3. Honors and awards

  4. Selected works

  5. Lectures

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox scientist
| box width = 300px
| name = Nima Arkani-Hamed
| native_name = نیما ارکانی حامد
| native_name_lang = fa
| image = Nima Arkani-Hamed at Harvard.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|4|5|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = Tabriz, iran
| death_date =
| death_place =
| field = Physics
| alma_mater = University of Toronto
University of California, Berkeley
| work_institution = Harvard University
Institute for Advanced Study
Cornell University
| known_for = Large extra dimensions
Dimensional deconstruction
Little Higgs
Split supersymmetry
Dark matter
Scattering amplitudes
Amplituhedron
| prizes = Gribov Medal of the European Physical Society (2003)
Sackler Prize of Tel Aviv University (2008)
Phi Beta Kappa Teaching Award (2005)
Fundamental Physics Prize (2012)
| website = Official website
}}

Nima Arkani-Hamed ({{lang-fa|نیما ارکانی حامد}}; born April 5, 1972) is an Iranian-American-Canadian[1] theoretical physicist of Iranian descent, with interests in high-energy physics, string theory and cosmology. Arkani-Hamed is now on the faculty at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey,[2] and director of The Center for Future High Energy Physics (CFHEP) in Beijing, China.[3] He was formerly a professor at Harvard University and the University of California, Berkeley.

Early life

Arkani-Hamed's parents, Jafargholi "Jafar" Arkani-Hamed and Hamideh Alasti are both physicists from Iran.[4] His father, a native of Tabriz,[5] had worked for the Apollo program in the early 1970s,[6] was chairman of the physics department at Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, and later taught earth and planetary sciences at McGill University in Montreal.[7] Arkani-Hamed immigrated to Canada as a child with his family.[8]

Academic career

Arkani-Hamed graduated at the University of Toronto with a joint honours degree in mathematics and physics in 1993, and went to the University of California, Berkeley, for his graduate studies, where he worked under the supervision of Lawrence Hall. The majority of his graduate work was on studies of supersymmetry and flavor physics. His Ph.D. dissertation was titled "Supersymmetry and Hierarchies". He completed his Ph.D. in 1997 and went to SLAC at Stanford University for post-doctoral studies. During this time he worked with Savas Dimopoulos and developed the paradigm of large extra dimensions.{{cb|date=May 2015}}

In 1999 he joined the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley physics department. He took a leave of absence from Berkeley to visit Harvard University beginning January 2001. Shortly after arriving at Harvard he worked with Howard Georgi and Andrew Cohen on the idea of emergent extra dimensions, dubbed dimensional deconstruction. These ideas eventually led to the development of little Higgs theories.{{citation needed|date=May 2015}}

He officially joined Harvard's faculty in the fall of 2002. Arkani-Hamed has appeared on various television programs and newspapers talking about space, time and dimensions and the current state of theoretical physics. In 2003 he won the Gribov Medal of the European Physical Society, and in the summer of 2005 while at Harvard he won the Phi Beta Kappa award for teaching excellence. He appeared in the 2013 documentary film Particle Fever. He participated in the Stock Exchange of Visions project in 2007. In 2008, he won the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Prize given at Tel Aviv University to young scientists who have made outstanding and fundamental contributions in Physical Science.[9]

Arkani-Hamed was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009.[10] In 2010, he gave the Messenger lectures at Cornell University.

Nima Arkani-Hamed was a professor at Harvard University from 2002–2008, and is now at the Institute for Advanced Study.[11] Arkani-Hamed was selected for being a member of The Selection Committee for the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics.[12] He is also currently an A. D. White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University.[13]

Honors and awards

In July 2012, he was an inaugural awardee of the Fundamental Physics Prize, the creation of physicist and internet entrepreneur, Yuri Milner.[14] He has previously won the Sackler Prize from Tel Aviv University in 2008, the Gribov Medal from the European Physical Society in 2003, and the INFN-Pisa Gamberini prize in 1997. He was awarded the Packard and Sloan Fellowship in 2000.[1]

Selected works

  • The paradigm of "large extra dimensions" (with Gia Dvali and Savas Dimopoulos):

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=S. Dimopoulos|author3=G. Dvali|title=The Hierarchy Problem and New Dimensions at a Millimeter|journal=Phys. Lett. B|volume=429|issue=3-4|pages=263–272|date=1998|doi=10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00466-3|bibcode= 1998PhLB..429..263A|arxiv=hep-ph/9803315}}

{{cite journal|author=I. Antoniadis|author2=N. Arkani-Hamed|author3= S. Dimopoulos|author4=G. Dvali|title=New Dimensions at a Millimeter to a Fermi and Superstrings at a TeV|journal=Phys. Lett. B|volume=436|issue=3-4|pages=257–263|date=1998|doi=10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00860-0|bibcode=1998PhLB..436..257A|arxiv=hep-ph/9804398}}

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=S. Dimopoulos|author3=G. Dvali|title=Phenomenology, Astrophysics and Cosmology of Theories with Sub-Millimeter Dimensions and TeV Scale Quantum Gravity|journal=Phys. Rev. D|volume=59|issue=8|pages=086004|date=1999|doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.59.086004|arxiv=hep-ph/9807344|bibcode=1999PhRvD..59h6004A}}

{{cite journal|title=The Universe's Unseen Dimensions|journal=Scientific American|date=August 2000|first=Nima|last=Arkani-Hamed|author2=Savas Dimopoulos|author3=Georgi Dvali|volume=283|issue=2|pages=62–69|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0800-62|pmid=10914401|bibcode=2000SciAm.283b..62A}}

  • Deconstruction (with Howard Georgi and Andrew Cohen):

{{cite journal|author= N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=A.G. Cohen|author3=H. Georgi|title=(De)Constructing Dimensions|journal=Phys. Rev. Lett.|volume=86|pages=4757–4761|date= 2001|doi= 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4757|pmid=11384341|issue= 21|bibcode=2001PhRvL..86.4757A|arxiv=hep-th/0104005}}

  • Little Higgs theories:

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2= A. G. Cohen|author3= H. Georgi|title= Electroweak symmetry breaking from dimensional deconstruction|journal=Phys. Lett. B|volume=513|pages=232–240|date=2001|doi=10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00741-9|arxiv=hep-ph/0105239|bibcode=2001PhLB..513..232A}}

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=A.G. Cohen|author3=T. Gregoire|author4=J.G. Wacker|title=Phenomenology of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking from Theory Space|journal=JHEP|volume=0208|issue=08|page=020|date=2002|doi=10.1088/1126-6708/2002/08/020|arxiv=hep-ph/0202089|bibcode=2002JHEP...08..020A}}

{{cite journal|author1=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=A.G. Cohen|author3=T. Gregoire|author4=E. Katz|author5=A.E. Nelson & J.G. Wacker|title=The Minimal Moose for a Little Higgs|journal=JHEP|volume=0208|issue=08|page=021|date=2002|doi=10.1088/1126-6708/2002/08/021|arxiv=hep-ph/0206020|bibcode=2002JHEP...08..021A}}

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=A.G. Cohen|author3=E. Katz|author4=A.E. Nelson|title=The Littlest Higgs|journal=JHEP|volume=0207|issue=07|page=034|date=2002|doi=10.1088/1126-6708/2002/07/034|arxiv=hep-ph/0206021|bibcode=2002JHEP...07..034A}}

  • Ghost condensation:

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2= H.C. Cheng|author3= M. A. Luty|author4=S. Mukohyama|title=Ghost condensation and a consistent infrared modification of gravity|journal=JHEP|volume=0405|issue=05|page=074|date=2004|doi=10.1088/1126-6708/2004/05/074|arxiv=hep-th/0312099|bibcode=2004JHEP...05..074H}}

  • Split supersymmetry (with Savas Dimopoulos):

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=S. Dimopoulos|title=Supersymmetric unification without low energy supersymmetry and signatures for fine-tuning at the LHC|journal=JHEP|volume= 0506|issue=06|page=073|date=2005|doi=10.1088/1126-6708/2005/06/073|arxiv=hep-th/0405159|bibcode=2005JHEP...06..073A}}

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=S. Dimopoulos|author3=G.F. Giudice|author4=A. Romanino|title=Aspects of split supersymmetry|journal=Nucl. Phys. B|volume=0709|pages=3–46|date=2005|doi=10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.12.026|arxiv=hep-ph/0409232|bibcode=2005NuPhB.709....3A}}

  • Dark Matter:

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=N. Weiner|title=LHC Signals for a SuperUnified Theory of Dark Matter|journal=JHEP|volume=0812|issue=12|page=104|date=2008|doi=10.1088/1126-6708/2008/12/104|bibcode=2008JHEP...12..104A|arxiv=0810.0714}}

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=D.P. Finkbeiner|author3=T.R. Slatyer|author4= N. Weiner|title=A Theory of Dark Matter|journal=Phys. Rev. D|volume=79|pages=015014|date=2009|doi=10.1103/PhysRevD.79.015014|bibcode=2009PhRvD..79a5014A|arxiv=0810.0713}}

  • Scattering Amplitudes:

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|author2=F. Cachazo|author3=C. Cheung|author4=J. Kaplan|last-author-amp=yes|title=A Duality for the S Matrix|journal=JHEP|volume=1003|issue=3|page=020|date=2010|doi=10.1007/JHEP03(2010)020|bibcode=2010JHEP...03..020A|arxiv=0907.5418}}

{{cite journal|author=N. Arkani-Hamed|display-authors=4|author2=J. Bourjaily|author3=F. Cachazo|author4=S. Caron-Huot|author5=J. Trnka|last-author-amp=yes|title=The All-Loop Integrand For Scattering Amplitudes in Planar N=4 SYM|journal=JHEP|volume=1101|pages=041|date=2011|doi=10.1007/JHEP01(2011)041|bibcode=2011JHEP...01..041A|arxiv=1008.2958}}

Lectures

  1. "The Future of Fundamental Physics" five lectures given at Cornell October 4–8, 2010 in the Messenger Lecture series.&91;15&93;
  2. "Introduction to Scattering Amplitudes" five lectures given at Cornell October 4–8, 2010, focus on n=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills Theory.&91;16&93;

See also

  • Amplituhedron
  • List of theoretical physicists

References

1. ^"Curriculum Vita, updated 4-17-15", sns.ias.edu; accessed December 4, 2015.
2. ^Cornellcast: Nima Arkani-Hamed: Quantum mechanics and space-time.
3. ^{{Cite web|title = CFHEP|url = http://cfhep.ihep.ac.cn/|website = cfhep.ihep.ac.cn|access-date = 2016-02-09}}
4. ^Jafargholi "Jafar" Arkani-Hamed. Lateral Variations of Density in the Earth's Mantle. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926101314/http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/58240/29576858.pdf?sequence1 |date=September 26, 2013 }}
5. ^Cornellcast: [https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/58240/29576858-MIT.pdf?sequence=2].
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Wolchover|first1=Natalie|title=Visions of Future Physics|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/10/visions-future-physics/|accessdate=11 July 2018|work=Wired|date=4 October 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Professor Nima Arkani-Hamed Wins Prestigious Physics Prize|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/08/news-professor-nima-arkani-hamed-wins-prestigious-physics-prize.html#ixzz251JTtZqj|publisher=Public Broadcasting Service|accessdate=August 30, 2012}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Wolchover|first1=Natalie|title=Visions of Future Physics|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/10/visions-future-physics/|accessdate=5 October 2015|work=Wired|date=4 October 2015}}
9. ^[https://english.tau.ac.il/sackler_prize_in_physics_past_laureates Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in Physics]
10. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=April 25, 2011}}
11. ^[https://www.ias.edu/press-releases/theoretical-physicist-nima-arkani-hamed-appointed-faculty-institute-advanced-study Theoretical Physicist Nima Arkani-Hamed Appointed to the Faculty of the Institute for Advanced Study], ias.edu; accessed May 12, 2015.
12. ^[https://breakthroughprize.org/News/17 Profile], breakthroughprize.org; accessed May 12, 2015.
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://adwhiteprofessors.cornell.edu/professors-at-large/|title=Andrew D. White Professors-at-Large|language=en|access-date=2019-02-19}}
14. ^New annual US$3 million Fundamental Physics Prize recognizes transformative advances in the field {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803211628/http://fundamentalphysicsprize.org/news.html |date=2012-08-03 }}, fundamentalphysicsprize.org; accessed August 1, 2012.
15. ^{{Cite web|title = The Future of Fundamental Physics - CornellCast|url = http://www.cornell.edu/video/playlist/nima-arkani-hamed-on-future-of-fundamental-physics|website = CornellCast|accessdate = 2015-12-26}}
16. ^{{Cite web|title = Introduction to Scattering Amplitudes - CornellCast|url = http://www.cornell.edu/video/playlist/introduction-to-scattering-amplitudes|website = CornellCast|accessdate = 2015-12-26}}

External links

{{wikiquote}}
  • Elizabeth Landau, "Colliding with nature's best-kept secrets", CNN, 9 May 2008 (accessed 10 May 008).
  • Arkani-Hamed's papers in SPIRES database{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Arkani-Hamed's papers in the INSPIRE Database
  • Stock Exchange Of Visions: Visions of Nima Arkani-Hamed (Video Interviews)
  • "The Power of Principles: Physics Revealed - A conversation with Nima Arkani-Hamed", Ideas Roadshow, 2013
{{Breakthrough Prize laureates}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arkani-Hamed, Nima}}

23 : 1972 births|Living people|American people of Iranian descent|Canadian people of Iranian descent|American emigrants to Canada|Naturalized citizens of Canada|21st-century American physicists|Canadian physicists|String theorists|Particle physicists|Harvard University faculty|Stanford University postdoctoral scholars|University of California, Berkeley faculty|Institute for Advanced Study faculty|University of Toronto alumni|University of California, Berkeley alumni|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Theoretical physicists|Iranian expatriate academics|American people of Azerbaijani descent|Academics of Iranian descent|Scientists of Iranian descent|Breakthrough Prize winners

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