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词条
释义

  1. Current city names

  2. Former city names

  3. Other uses

  4. See also

{{Wiktionary|京|亰}}

is the Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and former Vietnamese character meaning "capital (city)," and the simplified form of the older way of writing the character, . The character is predominantly used in the names of current and former capital cities within the East Asian cultural sphere.

Current city names

  • Beijing, People's Republic of China (北京, "northern capital")
  • Nanjing, People's Republic of China (南京, "southern capital")
  • Tokyo, Japan (東京, "eastern capital")
  • Kyoto, Japan (京都, "capital city")

Former city names

  • Gyeongseong (京城, "capital city") one of the former names of Seoul during Japan's occupation of Korea
  • Shèngjīng (盛京, "rising capital") one of the former names of Shenyang as the Manchu capital
  • Hsinking (新京, "new capital") former name of Changchun as the capital of Japanese puppet state Manchukuo
  • Gaegyeong (開京, "open capital") or Kaesong (開城, "capital castle"), two of the former names of Kaesong
  • Đông Kinh (東京, "eastern capital"), one of the former names of Hanoi; see Tonkin

Other uses

  • 京 (Kyo (musician)), a Japanese musician known as the vocalist of Dir En Grey
  • The Chinese number 京 jīng and the Japanese number 京 kei, both meaning ten quadrillion (10,000,000,000,000,000)

See also

  • Kyo (disambiguation)
  • {{section link|Symbols of Tokyo#Metropolitan crest}}, for the relation of the character 京 to the crest design
{{Chinese title disambiguation}}
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