| 词条 | Nippon Budokan |
| 释义 |
| name = Nippon Budokan | nickname = Budokan | native_name = 日本武道館 | native_name_lang = ja | image = | fullname = | location = 2-3 Kitanomarukōen, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-8321, Japan | coordinates = {{Coord|35|41|36|N|139|45|00|E|region:JP_type:landmark_scale:2000}} | broke_ground = | built = 1964 | opened = October 3, 1964 | renovated = | expanded = | closed = | publictransit = Tokyo Metro/Toei Subway (at {{STN|Kudanshita}}): {{TSLS|S|size=22}} Toei Shinjuku Line {{TSLS|T|size=22}} Tozai Line {{TSLS|Z|size=22}} Hanzomon Line | demolished = | owner = The Nippon Budokan Foundation | operator = | surface = | construction_cost = 2 billion Japanese yen (5.6 million USD in 1964) | architect = Mamoru Yamada | structural engineer = | services engineer = | general_contractor= | tenants = | project_manager = | main_contractors = Takenaka Corporation | former_names = | seating_capacity = 14,471 | dimensions = Height: 42 m (140 ft) }}{{nihongo|Nippon Budokan|日本武道館|Nippon Budōkan}}, often shortened to simply Budokan, is an indoor arena located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Budokan was originally built for the judo competition in the 1964 Summer Olympics, hence its name, which translates in English as Martial Arts Hall. Its primary purpose is to host martial arts contests and for a time was a popular venue for Japanese professional wrestling. It has hosted numerous other sporting events such as the 1967 Women's Volleyball World Championship and other events such as musical concerts. A number of famous rock music acts have played at Budokan. The Beatles were the first rock group to play there, in a series of concerts held between June 30 and July 2, 1966. Several live albums were recorded at Budokan, including releases by Bryan Adams, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Cheap Trick, Dream Theater, John Hiatt, Mr. Big, Ozzy Osbourne, and Journey (band). LocationThe Nippon Budokan is located in Kitanomaru Park in the center of Tokyo, two minutes' walking distance from Kudanshita Subway Station, and near the Imperial Palace and Yasukuni Shrine. The 42 m (140 ft) high octagonal structure holds 14,471 people (arena seats: 2,946, 1st floor seats: 3,199, 2nd floor seats: 7,846, standee: 480).[1] The building is modeled after Yumedono (Hall of Dreams) in Hōryū-ji in Nara. Venue historyMartial artsAlthough it also functions as a venue for big musical events, its primary purpose is for Japanese martial arts. The national championships of the different branches of the martial arts (judo, kendo, karate, aikido, etc.) are held annually at the Budokan. The Budokan has also been associated with professional wrestling's big shows, typically from All Japan Pro Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Noah. However, due to declining business following the death of Mitsuharu Misawa and the retirement of Kenta Kobashi, professional wrestling has ceased running regular shows in the Budokan. During Wrestle Kingdom 12, New Japan Pro Wrestling announced that its yearly G1 Climax tournament's finals would be held at the Budokan.[2] The Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki hybrid rules fight held at the Budokan in 1976 is seen as a forerunner to mixed martial arts. K-1, Shooto and Pride Fighting Championships have all held events at the arena. MusicThe Beatles were the first rock group to perform at Budokan in a series of five shows held between June 30 and July 2, 1966.[3] Their appearances were met with opposition from those who felt the appearance of a western pop group would defile the martial arts arena.[4]In July 1973 Japanese television recorded the Santana performance at Budokan. The Budokan gained worldwide fame when American artists Cheap Trick and Bob Dylan used the arena to record their performances, Cheap Trick at Budokan (1978) and Bob Dylan at Budokan (1979). In explaining the popularity of the venue for live albums, Eric Clapton described the Tokyo audience as "almost overappreciative" in interviews promoting Just One Night (1980), his own live album recorded at the Budokan. The record for the most Budokan music concerts is held by Eikichi Yazawa, 142 times as of December 19, 2017.[5] Artists that have released live recordings from the venue include: 1970s
1980s
. Momoe Yamaguchi; 1980; Budokan At Last
1990s
2000s
2010s
American crossover thrash band Stormtroopers of Death released a live album titled Live at Budokan (1992), though the title was in jest and the album was recorded at famed New York City venue The Ritz. The original Beatles concert is heavily bootlegged on audio and video;[16] the first night's concert video was officially released by Apple in Japan only as Beatles Concert at Budokan 1966, and excerpts are shown in The Beatles Anthology, while the second Anthology album included the first show's performances of "Rock and Roll Music" and "She's A Woman". The venue is one of the stages in Rock Band video game.[17] Chatmonchy currently holds the record for the largest crowd at Budokan.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} South Korean Girl group T-ara was the first Korean female artist to perform in Nippon Budokan in 2012 and the only Korean female artist to perform there twice in 2013. South Korean Girl group Blackpink became the second Korean female artist to perform in Nippon Budokan after T-ara in 2017. Other eventsThe National Memorial Service for War Dead is held with the attendance of the Prime Minister, the Emperor and the Empress annually in Budokan on August 15, the day of Japan's surrender. As well as holding the Live Concert in appreciation of the Popular Anime series Lucky Star:Live in Budokan (Anata No Tame Dakara) A concert was held in honor of Studio Ghibli's 25th anniversary at the Budokan, hosted by Joe Hisaishi. It included repertoire from most of the films Hisaishi composed for Hayao Miyazaki's Studio Ghibli filmography. Diana Ross performed and taped her "Here and Now" television special in 1991 to a sold out audience. The Japan Record Awards took place in the arena from 1985 to 1993 where all of the artists from around the country receive these awards. Muhammad Ali won a unanimous decision over Mac Foster in their 1972 heavyweight boxing match. On August 27, 2011, Japan's three biggest professional wrestling promotions; All Japan Pro Wrestling, New Japan Pro Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Noah came together to produce a charity event titled All Together at the arena. On August 10, 11 and 12, 2018 New Japan Pro Wrestling will have the final 3 days of the G1 Climax in Budokan and that will mark the first time in 15 years New Japan has promoted an event there. Professional wrestler and legend in Japan Kenta Kobashi wrestled his final match in Budokan on May 11, 2013, at an event titled Final Burning in Budokan. Kobashi is synonymous with the arena along with fellow wrestlers Toshiaki Kawada and the late Mitsuharu Misawa. In November, the Budokan is a 2 day-venue for the annual Japan Self-Defense Forces Marching Festival, a yearly tradition and the nation's military tattoo first held here in the fall of 1963. Aside from JSDF bands, foreign armed forces military bands are also invited to join the event.[18] Other usesA fictional concert hall based on Nippon Budokan appeared in the music video game Legends of Rock under the name "Kaiju Megadome." The Beatles' appearance at Nippon Budokan was featured in Rock Band. Another fictional hall based on the Nippon Budokan appeared in the Japanese pro-wrestling video game Ōdō Keishō. References1. ^{{cite web|script-title=ja:日本武道館建物概要（アリーナ面積・座席表）|url=http://www.nipponbudokan.or.jp/about/gaiyou.html|publisher=Nippon Budoukan|accessdate=July 4, 2014|language=Japanese}} 2. ^https://www.njpw1972.com/19860 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Swanson|first1=Dave|title=50 Years Ago: The Beatles Headline in Japan|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-budokan/|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|accessdate=November 26, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7770865.stm | work=BBC News | title=Japan keeps Lennon's memory alive | date=December 8, 2008 | accessdate=April 7, 2010}} 5. ^ {{cite web|script-title=ja:矢沢永吉、今年もヨロシク武道館 止まらない最多更新１４２回へ |url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2017/07/07/kiji/20170706s00041000315000c.html|publisher=Sponichi Annex|accessdate=July 7, 2017|language=Japanese}} 6. ^Personal memoir, Todd Fischer 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.jackson-source.com/onstage/2138-janet-jackson-the-velvet-rope-tour-1998-1999 |title=Janet Jackson The Velvet Rope Tour (1998-1999) |author= |date=January 1, 2010 |publisher=Jackson Source |access-date=February 10, 2019 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://duranduranmusic.com/?page=tour_archive&year=2003|title=Duran Duran Music|work=Duran Duran Music|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.duranduran.com/wordpress/new-site-timeline/|title=Duran Duran DURAN DURAN TIMELINE|work=Duran Duran|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 10. ^see 'other' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529012604/http://www.oneokrock.com/discography/ |date=May 29, 2010 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hancinema.net/lee-seung-gi-mesmerizes-fans-in-japan-s-budokan-43623.html|title=Lee Seung-gi Mesmerizes Fans in Japan's Budokan|work=HanCinema|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uchidamaaya.jp/news/archives/2245|title=2019年1月1日、日本武道館でのライブが決定！ {{!}} 内田真礼オフィシャルサイト|last=制作者|website=2019年1月1日、日本武道館でのライブが決定！ {{!}} 内田真礼オフィシャルサイト|language=ja-JP|access-date=2018-11-02}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/MaayaUchida/status/1063671751832297472|title=内田真礼 Official STAFF on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-11-24|language=en}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://stars-starrystage.com/2nd/|title=キャストライブ『あんさんぶるスターズ！Starry Stage 2nd 〜in 日本武道館〜』｜スタステ2nd特設サイト|website=キャストライブ『あんさんぶるスターズ！Starry Stage 2nd 〜in 日本武道館〜』｜スタステ2nd特設サイト|language=ja|access-date=2019-02-25}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.creativeman.co.jp/artist/2019/02JanetJackson/ |title=Janet Jackson State of the World Tour 2019 |author= |date=December 21, 2018 |publisher=Creativeman Productions |access-date=February 10, 2019 }} 16. ^{{cite book | last=Unterberger | first=Richie | year=2006 |authorlink=Richie Unterberger | title=The Unreleased Beatles: Music & Film | publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation | isbn=978-0-87930-892-6 |pages=321–322}} 17. ^{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEhFeRguGCU|title=The Beatles Rock Band: If I Needed Someone- Sight Read (100% FC Gold Stars)|date=September 5, 2009|work=YouTube|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dvidshub.net/news/98199/iii-mef-band-impresses-budokan#.Un6HV_lOPps#ixzz2kB1igEes|title=DVIDS - News - III MEF Band impresses at Budokan|work=DVIDS|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} External links{{Commons category}}
| title = Host of the Japan Record Awards | years = 1985–1993 | before = Imperial Garden Theater | after = TBS Broadcast Center }}{{s-end}}{{1964 Summer Olympic venues}}{{2020 Summer Olympic venues}}{{Olympic venues judo}} 14 : Basketball venues in Japan|Sports venues in Tokyo|Culture in Tokyo|Indoor arenas in Japan|Music venues in Tokyo|Dojos|Sports venues completed in 1964|Venues of the 1964 Summer Olympics|Venues of the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympic judo venues|Olympic karate venues|Boxing venues in Japan|Buildings and structures in Chiyoda, Tokyo|Professional wrestling venues in Japan |
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