| 词条 | Nisrin Barwari |
| 释义 |
| name = Nesreen Barwari | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1967 | birth_place = Baghdad | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Iraqi, Kurdish | other_names = | occupation = Politician, public official | years_active = | known_for = Iraqi Minister for Municipalities & Public Works | notable_works = }} Nisrin Barwari (or Nesreen Barwari - born 1967) is a Kurdish politician for the KDP who acted as Iraqi Minister for Municipalities and Public Works following the US occupation of Iraq in 2003. Early lifeBarwari was born in Baghdad to a Kurdish family and was imprisoned at age fourteen due to her brother's involvement with the Kurdish movement. She obtained a Bachelor of Science in architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad in 1991. Following the 1991 Gulf War, Barwari fled to Turkey as a displaced person.[1] She served with the United Nations local office in Iraqi Kurdistan from 1991 to 1998. After obtaining a master of public administration at the Harvard Kennedy School in 1999, she served as minister of reconstruction and development in KRG until 2003.[2] Political activitiesBarwari was appointed Iraq's Minister for Municipalities & Public Works in September 2003, the only woman out of 25 ministers on the Iraqi Governing Council.[3] In June 2004, she was reappointed minister in the Iraqi Transitional Government. In January 2005 she was elected to the Iraq National Assembly, but resigned her membership to continue as minister. Berwari has displayed concern for the rights of women in Iraq. In January 2004, she joined protests against Resolution 137 of the Iraqi Governing Council that would have curtailed women's rights by making Iraq's personal status law subject to religious doctrine. During her time as minister in Baghdad she survived several assassination attempts. Personal life and academiaBarwari was the subject of controversy due to her marriage to former Iraqi president Ghazi Yawer in 2004, who already had two other wives.[4] In 2006, Barwari took a year out of Iraqi politics to study at the Harvard Kennedy School.[1] She also has a PhD in Spatial Planning from the University of Dortmund.[5] Barwari is an associate professor at the University of Duhok.[5] She is a Planning Steering Committee member of the Duhok governorate and a representative of FWE, an NGO focusing on humanitarian assistance to displaced Iraqi and Syrian refugees into the KRG.[6] Barwari also writes and researches on Iraq's political economy for the LSE.[7][8] Barwari has a company manufacturing edible products made from apples grown in the Duhok region.[9] Resources[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uiEpGnUpDP8 Nisrin Barwari interview with Inclusive Security] (2010). References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://iop.harvard.edu/fellows/nesreen-barwari|title=Nesreen Barwari|website=The Institute of Politics at Harvard University|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barwari, Nesreen}}2. ^Women in the New Iraq {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005072329/http://globalpolitician.com/25202-iraq |date=2008-10-05 }}, by Judith Colp Rubin, Global Politician, September 2008 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=buyrxARN_H0C&pg=PT251&lpg=PT251&dq=Nisrin+Barwari&source=bl&ots=QL6YXQswQ-&sig=ACfU3U0rC8yNNFWM0xLK3IlXM2RpMY8z0A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHwbf2nYLhAhVWSxUIHcC8Ba44ChDoATAIegQIABAB#v=onepage&q=Nisrin%20Barwari&f=false|title=A Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East|last=Seddon|first=David|date=2013-01-11|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135355616|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-women/kurdish-female-politicians/|title=Kurdish Female Politicians|website=The Kurdish Project|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-14}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://web.uod.ac/ac/c/csa/departments/spatial-planning/academic-members/dr-nesreen-barwari/|title=University of Duhok (UoD)|website=web.uod.ac|access-date=2019-03-14}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://habitat3.org/the-conference/programme/speakers/nesreen-barwari-2/|title=Nesreen Barwari - Speakers|website=Habitat III|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-14}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/middle-east-centre/research/collaboration-programme/2016-17/zeynep-kaya.aspx|title=Complexity of Humanitarian Response to Internal Displacement in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq|last=Science|first=London School of Economics and Political|website=London School of Economics and Political Science|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-03-14}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2018/04/24/understanding-the-political-economy-of-the-kri-the-way-forward-toward-better-governance/|title=Understanding the Political Economy of the KRI: The way forward toward better governance|last=April 24th|last2=2018{{!}}Conferences|date=2018-04-24|website=Middle East Centre|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-14|last3=Comments|first3=Iraq{{!}}0}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.barwariapples.com/|title=Barwari Apples|website=Barwari Apples|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-14}} 13 : 1967 births|Living people|Kurdish people|Kurdish women|People from Baghdad|John F. Kennedy School of Government alumni|University of Baghdad alumni|21st-century women politicians|Iraqi Kurdish people|Government ministers of Iraq|Members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi expatriates in the United States|Women government ministers of Iraq |
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