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词条 100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics
释义

  1. Age

  2. Doping

  3. Medalists

     Men  Multiple medalists  Medalists by country  Women  Multiple medalists  Medalists by country 

  4. Championship record progression

     Men  Women 

  5. References

     Footnotes  Specific 

  6. External links

{{Infobox World Championships in Athletics event
|event= 100 metres
| image= Leichtathletik WM 2013 Moskau 100 m Vorlauf.jpg
| image_size = 250
|caption= The heats of the men's 100 m in 2013
|gender= Men and women
|firstyearmen=1983
|lastyearmen=2017
|firstyearwomen=1983
|lastyearwomen=2017
|CRmen= 9.58 Usain Bolt (2009)
|CRwomen= 10.70 Marion Jones (1999)
|reigningman={{flagIOCathlete|Justin Gatlin|USA}}
|reigningwoman={{flagIOCathlete|Tori Bowie|USA}}
}}

The 100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious 100 m title after the 100 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has two or three qualifying rounds leading to a final between eight athletes. Since 2011 a preliminary round has been held, where athletes who have not achieved the qualifying standard time compete to enter the first round proper.

The championship records for the event are 9.58 seconds for men, set by Usain Bolt in 2009, and 10.70 seconds for women, set by Marion Jones in 1999. The men's world record has been broken or equalled at the competition three times: by Carl Lewis in 1987 and 1991, and by Usain Bolt in 2009.[1] Ben Johnson ran faster than Lewis in 1987, but his record was subsequently annulled due to doping.[2] Lewis's mark, which equalled the standing record at the time, was never officially ratified by the IAAF as a world record. The women's world record has never been beaten at the championships.

Carl Lewis, Maurice Greene and Usain Bolt are the most successful male athletes of the event, having each won three titles. Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce is the most successful female athlete of the event as the only woman to win three titles. Merlene Ottey and Carmelita Jeter are the only athletes to have claimed four medals in the history of the World Championships event.

The United States is the most successful nation in the discipline, having won fifteen gold medals. Jamaica are a clear second with six gold medals. East Germany, with two, is the only other nation to have won multiple titles.

Age

  • All information from IAAF{{sfn|Butler|2013|p=35–7}}
DistinctionMale athleteAgeFemale athleteAge
Youngest champion Yohan Blake 21 years, 245 days Katrin Krabbe 21 years, 278 days
Youngest medalist Darrel Brown18 years, 318 days Katrin Krabbe 21 years, 278 days
Youngest participant Darren Tuitt 15 years, 153 days Tehani Kirby 14 years, 5 days
Oldest champion Justin Gatlin1982|2|10|2017|8|5}} Carmelita Jeter 1979|11|24|2011|8|29}}
Oldest medalist Justin Gatlin1982|2|10|2017|8|5}} Merlene Ottey 35 years, 89 days
Oldest participant Kim Collins 39 years, 218 days Merlene Ottey 47 years, 108 days

Doping

Canada's Ben Johnson and Angella Taylor-Issajenko were both disqualified from the 1987 World Championships in Athletics for doping. Johnson's 100 m gold was removed, elevating Carl Lewis to world champion. Taylor-Issajenko finished fifth in the women's 100 m final. At the following edition in 1991, Irina Slyusar of the Soviet Union (a women's semi-finalist) was disqualified for doping. Eight years passed without incident in the 100 m before the double Nigerian doping disqualification of Innocent Asonze and Davidson Ezinwa in 1999.{{sfn|Butler|2013|p=67–9}}

Tim Montgomery became the 100 m second medalist to be disqualified, losing his silver medal from the 2001 World Championships in Athletics. From the same event, Marion Jones later lost her silver medal for doping infractions, becoming the first female medalist to be stripped of a 100 m medal. Venolyn Clarke and Kelli White (a women's finalist) were also disqualified that year. The results of Dwain Chambers and Mongomery, fourth and fifth in 2003, were removed for doping. Two women's medalists were stripped of their honours for doping Kelli White lost the world title while Zhanna Block had her bronze medal removed. Block's times from the 2005 edition were also annulled.{{sfn|Butler|2013|p=67–9}} These disqualifications were a result of the BALCO scandal, which included many 100 m runners.

No doping offences were recorded at the 2007 World Championships 100 metres, but bans shortly returned, with Ruqaya Al-Ghasra being banned from the 2009 edition and a female trio of Inna Eftimova, Semoy Hackett and Norjannah Hafiszah Jamaludin being disqualified in 2011.{{sfn|Butler|2013|p=67–9}} The 2013 World Championships saw one elimination in Masoud Azizi.[3]

Among the men's world champions, only Donovan Bailey and Usain Bolt have not been implicated in doping during their careers. Three-time champion Maurice Greene never failed a drug test, but admitting purchasing drugs on other athletes behalf.[4]

Medalists

Men

{{World Championships in Athletics medalists in men's 100 metres}}

Multiple medalists

Rank Athlete Nation ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze Total
1 {{sortname|Usain|Bolt}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 2009–2017 3 0 1 4
2= {{sortname|Carl|Lewis}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983–1991 3 0 0 3
2= {{sortname|Maurice|Greene|Maurice Greene (athlete)}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1997–2001 3 0 0 3
4 {{sortname|Justin|Gatlin}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 2005–2017 2 2 0 4
5= {{sortname|Donovan|Bailey}}{{Flagteam|CAN}} 1995–1997 1 1 0 2
5= {{sortname|Tyson|Gay}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 2007–2009 1 1 0 2
7 {{sortname|Kim|Collins}}{{Flagteam|SKN}} 2003–2011 1 0 2 3
8 {{sortname|Linford|Christie}}{{Flagteam|GBR}} 1987–1993 1 0 1 2
9 {{sortname|Bruny|Surin}}{{Flagteam|CAN}} 1995–1999 0 2 0 2
10= {{sortname|Dennis|Mitchell}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1991–1993 0 0 2 2
10= {{sortname|Ato|Boldon}}{{Flagteam|TRI}} 1995–2001 0 0 2 2
10= {{sortname|Asafa|Powell}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 2007–2009 0 0 2 2

Medalists by country

Rank NationGoldSilverBronze Total
1 {{Flagteam|USA}} 9 9 5 23
2 {{Flagteam|JAM}} 4 2 4 10
3 {{Flagteam|CAN}} 1 3 1 5
4= {{Flagteam|GBR}} 1 0 3 4
4= {{Flagteam|SKN}} 1 0 3 3
6 {{Flagteam|TRI}} 0 1 2 3
7 {{Flagteam|BAH}} 0 1 0 1

Women

{{World Championships in Athletics medalists in women's 100 metres}}

Multiple medalists

Rank Athlete Nation ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze Total
1 {{sortname|Shelly-Ann|Fraser-Pryce}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 2009–2015 3 0 0 3
2 {{sortname|Marion|Jones}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1997–1999 2 0 0 2
3 {{sortname|Veronica|Campbell-Brown}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 2005–2011 1 2 0 3
4 {{sortname|Gwen|Torrence}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1991–1995 1 1 1 3
5= {{sortname|Zhanna|Block}}{{Flagteam|UKR}} 1997–2001 1 1 0 2
5= {{sortname|Lauryn|Williams}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1991–1995 1 1 0 2
7 {{sortname|Carmelita|Jeter}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 2007–2013 1 0 3 4
8 {{sortname|Tori|Bowie}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 2015-2017 1 0 1 2
9 {{sortname|Merlene|Ottey}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 1987–1995 0 2 2 4
10 {{sortname|Ekaterini|Thanou}}{{Flagteam|GRE}} 1999–2003 0 1 2 3
11= {{sortname|Chandra|Sturrup}}{{Flagteam|BAH}} 2001–2003 0 1 1 2
11= {{sortname|Dafne|Schippers}}{{Flagteam|NED}} 2015–2017 0 1 1 2

Medalists by country

Rank NationGoldSilverBronze Total
1 {{Flagteam|USA}} 9 3 6 18
2 {{Flagteam|JAM}} 4 5 2 11
3 {{Flagteam|GDR}} 2 2 0 4
4 {{Flagteam|UKR}} 1 1 0 0
5 {{Flagteam|GER}} 1 0 0 0
6 {{Flagteam|CIV}} 0 2 0 2
7= {{Flagteam|BAH}} 0 1 2 3
7= {{Flagteam|GRE}} 0 1 2 3
9 {{Flagteam|NED}} 0 1 1 2
10= {{Flagteam|FRA}} 0 0 1 1
10= {{Flagteam|RUS}} 0 0 1 1
10= {{Flagteam|TRI}} 0 0 1 1

Championship record progression

Men

Men's 100 metres World Championships record progression[5]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
10.64 {{sortname|Luke|Watson|Luke Watson (sprinter)}}{{Flagteam|GBR}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
10.38 {{sortname|Juan|Núñez|Juan Núñez (athlete)}}{{Flagteam|DOM}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
10.34 {{sortname|Carl|Lewis}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
10.31 {{sortname|Desai|Williams}}{{Flagteam|CAN}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
10.30 {{sortname|Calvin|Smith}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
10.24 {{sortname|Leandro|Peñalver}}{{Flagteam|CUB}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
10.20 {{sortname|Carl|Lewis}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Quarter-finals 1983-08-07
10.07 {{sortname|Carl|Lewis}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Final 1983-08-08
10.03 {{sortname|Carl|Lewis}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1987 Semi-finals 1987-08-30
9.83 {{AthAbbr>WR}}{{ref label|dq1|dq1|dq1}}{{sortname|Ben|Johnson|Ben Johnson (sprinter)}}{{Flagteam|CAN}} 1987 Final 1987-08-30
WR}}={{sortname|Carl|Lewis}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1987 Final 1987-08-30
9.93 {{sortname|Carl|Lewis}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1991 Semi-finals 1991-08-25
WR}}{{sortname|Carl|Lewis}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1991 Final 1991-08-25
9.86 {{sortname|Maurice|Greene|Maurice Greene (athlete)}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1997 Final 1997-08-03
9.80 {{sortname|Maurice|Greene|Maurice Greene (athlete)}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1999 Final 1999-08-22
{{AthAbbr>WR}}{{sortname|Usain|Bolt}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 2009 Final 2009-08-16
  • {{note label|dq1|dq1|dq1}} Ben Johnson's winning time of 9.83 broke the championship record and was a new world record, but it was retrospectively annulled due to doping.[2]

Women

Women's 100 metres World Championships record progression[6]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
11.26 {{sortname|Olga|Antonova}}{{Flagteam|URS}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
11.24 {{sortname|Marita|Koch}}{{Flagteam|GDR}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
11.23 {{sortname|Diane|Williams|Diane Williams (athlete)}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
11.15 {{sortname|Evelyn|Ashford}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-07
11.11 {{sortname|Evelyn|Ashford}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Quarter-finals 1983-08-07
11.05 {{sortname|Marlies|Göhr}}{{Flagteam|GDR}} 1983 Semi-finals 1983-08-08
10.99 {{sortname|Evelyn|Ashford}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Semi-finals 1983-08-08
10.97 {{sortname|Marlies|Göhr}}{{Flagteam|GDR}} 1983 Final 1983-08-08
10.95 {{sortname|Heike|Drechsler}}{{Flagteam|GDR}} 1987 Semi-finals 1987-08-30
10.90 {{sortname|Silke|Möller}}{{Flagteam|GDR}} 1987 Semi-finals 1987-08-30
10.87 {{sortname|Merlene|Ottey}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 1993 Semi-finals 1993-08-16
10.87 {{sortname|Gwen|Torrence}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1993 Semi-finals 1993-08-16
10.82 {{sortname|Gail|Devers}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1993 Final 1993-08-16
10.82 {{sortname|Merlene|Ottey}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 1993 Final 1993-08-16
10.76 {{sortname|Marion|Jones}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1999 Quarter-finals 1999-08-21
10.70 {{sortname|Marion|Jones}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1999 Final 1999-08-22

References

Footnotes

  • Butler, Mark et al. (2013). IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20141012091910/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf archived]). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.

Specific

1. ^IAAF World Championships: IAAF Statistics Handbook Daegu 2011, pp. 595–6 ([https://www.webcitation.org/6B6G1X4mj archived]). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
2. ^1 Thomsen, Ian (1997-08-09). [https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/09/sports/09iht-track.t_6.html Kipketer Glides to Victory]. New York Times. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
3. ^More than 1900 blood samples collected – Moscow 2013. IAAF (2013-09-20). Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
4. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/sports/othersports/17track.html?ref=othersports I.A.A.F. Seeks an Explanation From Greene About Drug Allegations]. New York Times (2008-04-17). Retrieved on 2015-07-07.
5. ^Main > Men, 100 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.
6. ^Main > Women, 100 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.

External links

  • Official IAAF website
{{100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics}}{{World Championships in Athletics events}}

3 : 100 metres at the World Championships in Athletics|100 metres|Events at the World Championships in Athletics
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