| 词条 | Nkwe ya Gauta |
| 释义 |
| name = Nkwe ya Gauta Golden Leopard | image = Nkwe ya gauta ng.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = | awarded_by = the President | country = {{flag|South Africa|size=23px}} | type = Military decoration for bravery | eligibility = All ranks | for = Acts of exceptional bravery during military operations | campaign = | status = Current | description = | motto = | clasps = | post-nominals = NG | established = 27 April 2003 | first_award = | last_award = | total = | posthumous = | recipients = | precedence_label = Order of wear | individual = | higher = Star for Bravery in Gold | same = | lower = Star of South Africa, Gold | related = | image2 = | caption2 = Ribbon bar }} The Nkwe ya Gauta - Golden Leopard, post-nominal letters NG, is a military decoration for bravery which was instituted in 2003, to replace the Honoris Crux Gold (HCG). It is South Africa's highest military decoration for bravery.[1][2][3] The South African militaryThe Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[2][4] InstitutionThe Nkwe ya Gauta - Golden Leopard, post-nominal letters NG, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa on 16 April 2003 and came into effect on 27 April 2003. The bilingual title of the decoration is in Sesotho and English. This decoration replaced the Honoris Crux Gold (HCG) as South Africa's highest military decoration for bravery. It is the senior of a set of three military decorations for bravery, along with the Nkwe ya Selefera - Silver Leopard and the Nkwe ya Boronse - Bronze Leopard.[5][2][3] Award criteriaThe Nkwe ya Gauta - Golden Leopard can be awarded to all ranks of the South African National Defence Force and of any Auxiliary Service of the SANDF, and of any Armed Forces attached to, or serving with, or rendering any service to the SANDF, who have distinguished themselves by performing acts of exceptional bravery, on a single occasion or over a period of time, during military operations.[1][10] A Bar may be awarded for every subsequent action which would make recipients eligible for the award of the same decoration. The decoration and bar may be awarded posthumously.[1] Guidelines consisting of appropriate phrases which may be useful when writing a citation for the award of the Nkwe ya Gauta - Golden Leopard have been published by the South African Defence Department.[6]
Order of wear{{main|South African military decorations order of wear#Order of wear}}The position of the Nkwe ya Gauta - Golden Leopard in the official military and national orders of precedence is as follows:[7]
Description
The Nkwe ya Gauta - Golden Leopard is a five-armed cross paty struck in 9 carat gold, with a diameter of 38 millimetres. The arms of the cross are faceted per chevron, embowed throughout and the extremities also embowed, with each pair of arms of the cross separated by three short rays. In the centre of the obverse is a light blue enamel roundel, 19 millimetres in diameter, with a golden leopard's head.[1][2]
The reverse bears, in relief, the Coat of arms of South Africa. The decoration is attached to a plain gold suspender, fixed to the upper arm of the decoration. The medal number is impressed or engraved below the Coat of Arms.[1]
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and sky blue with 6 millimetres wide gold edges.[1] The blue represents the feathers of the blue crane, which Xhosa kings used to present to brave warriors.[2]
The Bar for subsequent conferments of the Nkwe ya Gauta - Golden Leopard is 33 millimetres wide and 5 millimetres high, struck in 9 carat gold and embossed in the centre with a replica of the decoration. When only a ribbon bar is worn, a button replica of the decoration, 8 millimetres in diameter and struck in 9 carat gold, is affixed to the ribbon bar.
Award of the decoration for service in active military operations is indicated by distinguishing insignia which indicate the arm of the service in which the recipient was serving at the time of the action for which the decoration was conferred. These insignia are struck in 9 carat gold and are worn on the ribbon, above any bars which may have been awarded.[2]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003. {{South African military decorations and medals}}{{Highest Awards for gallantry}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 South African Medals Website - South African National Defence Force (Accessed 1 May 2015) 3. ^1 South African Medals Website - Post-nominal Letters (Accessed 2 May 2015) 4. ^South African Medals Website - SA Defence Force : 1952-1975 (Accessed 30 April 2015) 5. ^Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003. 6. ^1 Nkwe ya Gauta (NG) (Bravery Award Gold) 7. ^Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, {{OCLC|72827981}} 3 : Military decorations and medals of South Africa|Military decorations and medals of South Africa in order of precedence|Courage awards |
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