| 词条 | 13th New Zealand Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = 13th Parliament of New Zealand | image = | image_size = | caption = | body = New Zealand Parliament | election = New Zealand general election, 1896 | government = Liberal Government | opposition = | term_start = 6 April 1897 | term_end = 23 October 1899 | before = 12th Parliament | after = 14th Parliament | website = | chamber1 = House of Representatives | chamber1_image = File:New_Zealand_13th_Parliament.png | chamber1_image_size = | chamber1_alt– = | membership1 = 74 | control1 = | chamber1_leader1_type = Speaker of the House | chamber1_leader1 = Maurice O'Rorke | chamber1_leader2_type = Premier | chamber1_leader2 = Richard Seddon | chamber1_leader3_type = Leader of the Opposition | chamber1_leader3 = William Russell | chamber2 = Legislative Council | chamber2_image = | chamber2_image_size = | chamber2_alt = | membership2 = 47 (at start) 46 (at end) | control2 = | chamber2_leader1_type = Speaker of the Council | chamber2_leader1 = Henry Miller | chamber2_leader2_type = | chamber2_leader2 = | chamber3 = Sovereign | chamber3_image = | chamber3_image_size = | chamber3_alt = | membership3 = | control3 = | chamber3_leader1_type = Monarch | chamber3_leader1 = HM Victoria | chamber3_leader2_type = Governor | chamber3_leader2 = HE Rt. Hon. The Earl of Ranfurly }} The 13th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1896 general election in December of that year. 1896 general election{{Main|New Zealand general election, 1896}}The 1896 general election was held on Wednesday, 4 December in the general electorates and on Thursday, 19 December in the Māori electorates, respectively.[1] In the 1896 electoral redistribution, rapid population growth in the North Island required the transfer of three seats from the South Island to the north. Four electorates that previously existed were re-established ({{NZ electorate link|Geraldine}}, {{NZ electorate link|Manawatu}}, {{NZ electorate link|Motueka}}, and {{NZ electorate link|Taranaki}}), and three electorates were established for the first time ({{NZ electorate link|Ohinemuri}}, {{NZ electorate link|Hawera}}, and {{NZ electorate link|Pahiatua}}).{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=63}} A total of 74 MPs were elected; 34 represented North Island electorates, 36 represented South Island electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=90}} 337,024 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 76.1%.[1] SessionsThe 13th Parliament sat for four sessions (there were two sessions in 1897), and was prorogued on 15 November 1899.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=69}}
Overview of seats
MinistriesThe Liberal Government of New Zealand had taken office on 24 January 1891.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=40}} The Seddon Ministry under Richard Seddon had taken office in 1893 during the term of the 11th Parliament.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|pp=40–41}} The Seddon Ministry remained in power for the whole term of this Parliament and held power until Seddon's death on 10 June 1906.[2] Initial composition of the 13th Parliament{{New Zealand general election, 1896}}By-elections during 13th ParliamentThere were a number of changes during the term of the 13th Parliament.
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web|title=General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout |url=http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html |publisher=Elections New Zealand |accessdate=10 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527022404/http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html |archivedate=27 May 2010 |df= }} 2. ^{{DNZB |first = David |last = Hamer |id = 2s11 |title = Seddon, Richard John - Biography |accessdate = 10 December 2011}} References
1 : New Zealand parliaments |
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