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- Botany
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- Births
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{{Year nav topic5|1546|science}}The year 1546 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here. Botany- Hieronymus Bock publishes the second, illustrated, edition of his flora of Germany, the Kreutterbuch.
Medicine- Antonio Musa Brassavola of Ferrara publishes the first definitely recorded successful tracheostomy.[1]
- Valerius Cordus' pharmacopoeia Dispensatorium published posthumously in Nuremberg.
- Girolamo Fracastoro, in his De Contagione et Contagiosis Morbis (published in Venice), discusses the transmission of infectious diseases and gives the first description of typhus.
- Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia describes the stapes bone of the middle ear.
Births- December 14 – Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer (died 1601).
- date unknown
- Thomas Digges, English astronomer (died 1595)
- Heo Jun, Korean physician (died 1615)
- Katharina Kepler, née Guldenmann, German healer and mother of Johannes Kepler (died 1622)
- Gasparo Tagliacozzi, Italian anatomist (died 1599)
- approx. date – Paul Wittich, German astronomer and mathematician (died 1586)
Deaths- Ruy López de Villalobos, Spanish explorer (born 1500)
References1. ^{{cite journal|first=E. W.|last=Goodall|title=The story of tracheostomy|journal=British Journal of Children's Diseases|volume=31|pages=167–76, 253–72|year=1934}}
3 : 1546 in science|16th century in science|1540s in science |