释义 |
- Background
- Elections
- Sessions
- State Senate Districts Members Employees
- State Assembly Assemblymen Employees
- Notes
- Sources
{{Infobox New York Legislature |number = 161st |image = |imagename = |imagedate = |start = January 1 |end = December 31, 1938 |vp = Lt. Gov. M. William Bray (D) |pro tem = John J. Dunnigan (D) |speaker = Oswald D. Heck (R) |senators = 51 |reps = 150 |s-majority = Democratic (29–22) |h-majority = Republican (84–61–5) |sessionnumber1 = 1st |sessionstart1 = January 5 |sessionend1 = March 19,[1] 1938 |previous = 160th |next = 162nd }}The 161st New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5 to March 19, 1938, during the sixth year of Herbert H. Lehman's governorship, in Albany. BackgroundUnder the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county. At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The American Labor Party and the Socialist Party also nominated tickets. In New York City, a "Trades Union", an "Anti-Communist", and a "City Fusion" ticket were also nominated. ElectionsThe New York state election, 1937, was held on November 2. The only statewide elective office up for election was a judgeship on the New York Court of Appeals. The Democratic incumbent, Gov. Herbert H. Lehman's brother Irving Lehman, was re-elected with Republican and American Labor endorsement. At the same time, an amendment to the State Constitution to increase of the term in office of the members of the New York State Assembly to two years, and of the statewide elected state officers (Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Comptroller, Attorney General) to four years, was accepted. Also, delegates for a Constitutional Convention, to be held later that year after the legislative session, were elected. Assemblywoman Jane H. Todd (Rep.), of Tarrytown, was re-elected. SessionsThe Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 5, 1938; and adjourned in the evening of March 19.[2] Oswald D. Heck (Rep.) was re-elected Speaker, with 83 votes against 55 for Irwin Steingut (Dem.) and 4 for Nathaniel M. Minkoff (Am. Labor).[3]The Constitutional Convention met at the State Capitol in Albany on April 5;[4] and adjourned on August 26.[5] State SenateDistricts{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|- 1st District: Nassau and Suffolk counties
- 2nd and 3rd District: Parts of Queens County, i.e. the Borough of Queens
- 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th District: Parts of Kings County, i.e. the Borough of Brooklyn
- 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th District: Parts of New York County, i.e. the Borough of Manhattan
- 21st, 22nd and 23rd District: Parts of Bronx County, i.e. the Borough of the Bronx
- 24th District: Richmond County, i.e. the Borough of Richmond (now the Borough of Staten Island), and Rockland County
- 25th District: Part of Westchester County
- 26th District: Cortlandt, Greenburgh, Mount Pleasant, Ossining and part of Yonkers; in Westchester County
- 27th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
- 28th District: Columbia, Dutchess and Putnam counties
- 29th District: Delaware, Greene and Ulster counties
- 30th District: Albany County
- 31st District: Rensselaer County
- 32nd District: Saratoga and Schenectady counties
- 33rd District: Clinton, Essex, Warren and Washington counties
- 34th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
- 35th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Lewis counties
- 36th District: Oneida County
- 37th District: Jefferson and Oswego counties
- 38th District: Onondaga County
- 39th District: Madison, Montgomery, Otsego and Schoharie counties
- 40th District: Broome, Chenango and Cortland counties
- 41st District: Chemung, Schuyler, Tioga and Tompkins counties
- 42nd District: Cayuga, Seneca and Wayne counties
- 43rd District: Ontario, Steuben and Yates counties
- 44th District: Allegany, Genesee, Livingston and Wyoming
- 45th and 46th District: Monroe County
- 47th District: Niagara and Orleans counties
- 48th, 49th and 50th District: Erie County
- 51st District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties}}
MembersThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..." District | Senator | Party | Notes | 1st | George L. Thompson* | Republican | 2nd | Joseph D. Nunan, Jr.* | Democrat | also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 3rd | Peter T. Farrell* | Democrat | 4th | Philip M. Kleinfeld* | Democrat | also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 5th | John J. Howard* | Democrat | 6th | Edward J. Coughlin* | Democrat | 7th | Jacob J. Schwartzwald* | Democrat | 8th | Joseph A. Esquirol* | Democrat | 9th | Jacob H. Livingston* | Democrat | also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention; on November 8, 1938, elected to the City Court (Brooklyn) | 10th | Jeremiah F. Twomey* | Democrat | Chairman of Finance | 11th | James J. Crawford* | Democrat | 12th | Elmer F. Quinn* | Democrat | 13th | Thomas F. Burchill* | Democrat | 14th | William J. Murray* | Democrat | 15th | John L. Buckley* | Democrat | 16th | John J. McNaboe* | Democrat | 17th | Leon A. Fischel* | Democrat | 18th | John T. McCall* | Democrat | also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 19th | Duncan T. O'Brien* | Democrat | died on September 14, 1938 | 20th | A. Spencer Feld* | Democrat | Chairman of Public Education | 21st | Lazarus Joseph* | Democrat | 22nd | Julius S. Berg* | Democrat | committed suicide on July 20, 1938 | 23rd | John J. Dunnigan* | Democrat | Temporary President; also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 24th | Rae L. Egbert* | Democrat | 25th | Pliny W. Williamson* | Republican | 26th | James A. Garrity* | Dem./Am. L. | 27th | Thomas C. Desmond* | Republican | 28th | Frederic H. Bontecou* | Republican | also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 29th | Arthur H. Wicks* | Republican | 30th | Erastus Corning 2nd* | Democrat | 31st | Clifford C. Hastings* | Republican | 32nd | Edwin E. Miller* | Republican | 33rd | Benjamin F. Feinberg* | Republican | also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 34th | Rhoda Fox Graves* | Republican | 35th | Harry F. Dunkel* | Republican | 36th | William H. Hampton* | Republican | 37th | Perley A. Pitcher* | Republican | Minority Leader; also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 38th | Francis L. McElroy* | Dem./Am. L. | 39th | Walter W. Stokes* | Republican | 40th | Roy M. Page* | Republican | 41st | C. Tracey Stagg* | Republican | 42nd | Charles J. Hewitt* | Republican | 43rd | Earle S. Warner* | Republican | 44th | Joe R. Hanley* | Republican | 45th | Emmett L. Doyle* | Dem./Am. L. | 46th | George F. Rogers* | Dem./Am. L. | 47th | William H. Lee* | Republican | 48th | Walter J. Mahoney* | Republican | 49th | Stephen J. Wojtkowiak* | Dem./Am. L. | 50th | Nelson W. Cheney* | Republican | 51st | Leigh G. Kirkland* | Republican | |
Employees- Clerk: James J. Reilly
- Sergeant-at-Arms: William F. Egloff Jr.
- Stenographer: Robert Murray
State AssemblyAssemblymenNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..." District | Assemblymen | Party | Notes | Albany | 1st | George W. Foy* | Democrat | 2nd | John P. Hayes* | Democrat | 3rd | James J. Carroll | Dem./Am. L. | Allegany | William H. MacKenzie* | Republican | Bronx | 1st | Matthew J. H. McLaughlin* | Dem./T.U./A.-C. | 2nd | Patrick J. Fogarty | Dem./T.U./A.-C. | 3rd | Carl Pack* | Dem./T.U./A.-C. | 4th | Isidore Dollinger* | Dem./T.U./A.-C. | 5th | Nathaniel M. Minkoff | Am. L./Soc. | American Labor Leader | 6th | Peter A. Quinn* | Dem./T.U./A.-C. | 7th | Gerard J. Muccigrosso | Am. L./Soc./C.F. | 8th | John A. Devany, Jr.* | Dem./T.U./A.-C. | Broome | 1st | Edward F. Vincent* | Republican | Chairman of Public Institutions | 2nd | James E. Hill* | Republican | Cattaraugus | James W. Riley* | Rep./Soc. | Chairman of Military Affairs | Cayuga | Andrew D. Burgdorf* | Republican | Chairman of Public Health | Chautauqua | 1st | Lloyd J. Babcock* | Republican | Chairman of Pensions | 2nd | Carl E. Darling* | Republican | Chairman of Revision | Chemung | Chauncey B. Hammond* | Republican | Chairman of Penal Institutions | Chenango | Irving M. Ives* | Republican | Majority Leader | Clinton | Emmett J. Roach* | Democrat | Columbia | Frederick A. Washburn* | Republican | Chairman of Labor and Industries | Cortland | John B. Briggs* | Republican | Delaware | William T. A. Webb | Republican | Dutchess | 1st | Howard N. Allen* | Republican | Chairman of Agriculture | 2nd | Emerson D. Fite* | Republican | Chairman of Charitable and Religious Societies | Erie | 1st | Frank A. Gugino* | Republican | 2nd | Harold B. Ehrlich* | Rep./Am. L. | Chairman of Claims | 3rd | William J. Butler | Rep./Am. L. | 4th | Anthony J. Canney* | Democrat | also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 5th | Frank Kwiatkowski | Dem./Am. L. | 6th | Jerome C. Kreinheder* | Republican | 7th | Charles O. Burney, Jr.* | Republican | 8th | R. Foster Piper* | Rep./Soc. | Chairman of Insurance; also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | Essex | Thomas A. Leahy* | Republican | Franklin | John H. Black* | Republican | Fulton and Hamilton | Denton D. Lake* | Republican | Chairman of Aviation | Genesee | Herbert A. Rapp* | Republican | Chairman of Motor Vehicles | Greene | Paul Fromer* | Republican | Herkimer | Leo A. Lawrence* | Republican | Jefferson | Russell Wright* | Republican | Kings | 1st | Crawford W. Hawkins* | Dem./T.U./A.-C. | 2nd | Benjamin Brenner | Am. L./City F. | 3rd | Michael J. Gillen* | Dem./T.U./A.-C. | 4th | Bernard Austin* | Democrat | 5th | Charles R. McConnell* | Democrat | 6th | Robert J. Crews | Rep./City F. | Chairman of Affairs of the City of New York | 7th | William Kirnan* | Democrat | 8th | Charles J. Beckinella | Democrat | 9th | Edgar F. Moran* | Democrat | 10th | William C. McCreery* | Democrat | 11th | Bernard J. Moran* | Democrat | 12th | Edward S. Moran, Jr.* | Democrat | on June 24, arrested and accused of taking bribes[6] | 13th | Ralph Schwartz* | Democrat | 14th | Harry Gittleson | Democrat | 15th | John Smolenski | Democrat | 16th | Salvatore T. DeMatteo | Am. Labor | 17th | Fred G. Moritt | Democrat | 18th | Irwin Steingut* | Democrat | Minority Leader; also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 19th | Max M. Turshen* | Democrat | 20th | Roy H. Rudd* | Democrat | 21st | Charles H. Breitbart* | Democrat | 22nd | Peter H. Ruvolo | Democrat | 23rd | Frank Monaco | Am. L./Rep. | Lewis | Fred A. Young* | Republican | Livingston | James J. Wadsworth* | Republican | Chairman of Public Relief and Welfare | Madison | Wheeler Milmoe* | Republican | Chairman of Public Printing | Monroe | 1st | Frank J. Sellmayer, Jr. | Republican | 2nd | Abraham Schulman | Republican | 3rd | Earl C. Langenbacher* | Democrat | 4th | Pat E. Provenzano | Republican | 5th | Walter H. Wickins* | Republican | Chairman of Commerce and Navigation | Montgomery | L. James Shaver* | Republican | Chairman of Canals | Nassau | 1st | John D. Bennett | Republican | 2nd | Leonard W. Hall* | Republican | Chairman of Re-Apportionment; on November 8, 1938, elected to the 76th U.S. Congress | New York | 1st | James J. Dooling* | Democrat | 2nd | Nicholas A. Rossi* | Democrat | also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 3rd | Phelps Phelps* | Democrat | 4th | Leonard Farbstein* | Democrat | 5th | John F. Killgrew* | Democrat | 6th | Meyer Goldberg | Republican | 7th | William T. Middleton | Republican | 8th | Stephen J. Jarema* | Democrat | 9th | Ira H. Holley* | Democrat | 10th | MacNeil Mitchell | Rep./City F. | 11th | Patrick H. Sullivan* | Democrat | 12th | Edmund J. Delany* | Democrat | also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 13th | William J. Sheldrick* | Democrat | 14th | Francis J. McCaffrey, Jr.* | Democrat | 15th | Abbot Low Moffat* | Republican | Chairman of Ways and Means: also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention | 16th | Robert F. Wagner, Jr. | Democrat | 17th | Oscar Garcia Rivera | Rep./Am. L. | 18th | Salvatore A. Farenga* | Democrat | 19th | Robert W. Justice* | Democrat | 20th | Walter V. Fitzgerald | Rep./Am. L. | 21st | William T. Andrews* | Democrat | 22nd | Daniel Flynn* | Democrat | 23rd | William J. A. Glancy* | Democrat | Niagara | 1st | Fayette E. Pease* | Republican | Chairman of Conservation | 2nd | Harry D. Suitor* | Republican | Chairman of Codes | Oneida | 1st | John J. Walsh | Democrat | 2nd | William R. Williams* | Republican | 3rd | C. Dean Williams | Republican | Onondaga | 1st | Leo W. Breed* | Republican | 2nd | George B. Parsons* | Republican | 3rd | Frank J. Costello* | Republican | Ontario | Harry R. Marble* | Republican | Chairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills | Orange | 1st | Lee B. Mailler* | Republican | Chairman of Mortgage and Real Estate | 2nd | Charles N. Hammond | Republican | Orleans | John S. Thompson* | Republican | Chairman of Public Service | Oswego | Ernest J. Lonis* | Republican | Otsego | Chester T. Backus* | Republican | Putnam | D. Mallory Stephens* | Republican | Chairman of Banks | Queens | 1st | Mario J. Cariello* | Democrat | 2nd | Timothy P. Kirwan | Democrat | 3rd | John V. Downey* | Democrat | 4th | Daniel E. Fitzpatrick* | Democrat | 5th | William F. Dailey | Democrat | 6th | Joseph P. Teagle | Democrat | Rensselaer | 1st | Philip J. Casey* | Democrat | 2nd | Maurice Whitney* | Republican | Chairman of Taxation and Retrenchment | Richmond | 1st | Charles Bormann* | Democrat | 2nd | Herman Methfessel* | Democrat | Rockland | Lawrence J. Murray, Jr. | Democrat | St. Lawrence | 1st | W. Allan Newell* | Republican | Chairman of Civil Service | 2nd | Warren O. Daniels* | Republican | Saratoga | Richard J. Sherman | Republican | Schenectady | 1st | Oswald D. Heck* | Republican | re-elected Speaker | 2nd | Harold Armstrong* | Republican | Chairman of Affairs of Cities | Schoharie | Arthur L. Parsons* | Republican | Schuyler | Dutton S. Peterson* | Republican | Seneca | Lawrence W. Van Cleef* | Republican | Steuben | 1st | Guy W. Cheney* | Republican | 2nd | William M. Stuart* | Republican | Suffolk | 1st | Edmund R. Lupton* | Republican | 2nd | Elisha T. Barrett* | Republican | Sullivan | William A. Chandler | Republican | Tioga | Myron D. Albro | Republican | Tompkins | Stanley C. Shaw* | Republican | Ulster | J. Edward Conway* | Republican | Chairman of General Laws | Warren | Harry A. Reoux* | Republican | Chairman of Judiciary | Washington | Herbert A. Bartholomew* | Republican | Chairman of Internal Affairs | Wayne | Harry L. Averill* | Republican | Chairman of Public Education | Westchester | 1st | Christopher H. Lawrence | Republican | 2nd | Theodore Hill, Jr. | Republican | 3rd | James E. Owens | Republican | 4th | Jane H. Todd* | Republican | Chairwoman of Social Welfare | 5th | Arthur J. Doran* | Democrat | Wyoming | Harold C. Ostertag* | Republican | Chairman of Affairs of Villages | Yates | Fred S. Hollowell* | Republican | Chairman of Excise | |
Employees- Clerk: Ansley B. Borkowski
Notes1. ^Note that the last legislative day of the regular session was March 18, and the New York Red Book gives March 18 as the end of this session. In fact, the adjournment sine die occurred at 6.16 o'clock in the evening of March 19 after a session of 32 hours and 16 minutes, until then the longest session in New York legislative history. 2. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1938/03/20/archives/legislature-ends-in-a-rush-of-bills-tax-change-voted-occupancy-tax.html LEGISLATURE ENDS IN A RUSH OF BILLS] in The New York Times on March 20, 1938 (subscription required) 3. ^SPEAKER HECK IS RE-ELECTED in The Evening News, of North Tonawanda, on January 5, 1938 4. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1938/04/06/archives/crane-pledges-convention-to-renewing-of-democracy-presiding-by.html Crane Pledges Convention To Renewing of Democracy] in The New York Times on April 6, 1938 (subscription required) 5. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1938/08/27/archives/submission-in-nine-items-voted-for-state-charter-convention-is.html SUBMISSION IN NINE ITEMS VOTED FOR STATE CHARTER; CONVENTION IS ADJOURNED] in The New York Times on August 27, 1938 (subscription required) 6. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1938/06/25/archives/front-page-1-no-title-e-s-moran-jr-of-12th-a-d-brooklyn-accused-of.html E. S. Moran Jr. of 12th A. D., Brooklyn, Accused of Getting $36,000 From Taxi Concerns] in The New York Times on June 25, 1938 (subscription required)
Sources- Members of Assembly—1938 in The State Employee (December 1937, Vol. 6, No. 9, pg. 16ff)
- Members of the New York Senate (1930s) at Political Graveyard
- Members of the New York Assembly (1930s) at Political Graveyard
- RULES GROUP OF ASSEMBLY ADDS MEMBER in the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, of Rochester, on January 11, 1938
{{NYLegislatures}} 2 : New York (state) legislative sessions|1938 in New York (state) |