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词条 1788 United States House of Representatives election in Pennsylvania
释义

  1. Background

  2. Election

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = United States House of Representatives election in Pennsylvania, 1788
| country = Pennsylvania
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =
| previous_year =
| next_election = United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1791
| next_year = 1791
| seats_for_election = All 8 Pennsylvania seats to the United States House of Representatives
| election_date = November 26, 1788
| party1 = Pro-Administration Party (United States)
| last_election1 =
| seats1 = 6
| seat_change1 =
| popular_vote1 = 8,707
| percentage1 = 54.0%
| swing1 =
| party2 = Anti-Administration Party (United States)
| last_election2 =
| seats2 = 2
| seat_change2 =
| popular_vote2 = 7,417
| percentage2 = 46.0%
| swing2 =
}}

An Election to the United States House of Representatives in Pennsylvania were held on November 26, 1788 for the 1st Congress.

Background

The United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, and then ratified by the States. Pennsylvania's legislature ratified the Constitution on December 12, 1787 by a vote of 46-23. On July 8, 1788, the Congress of the Confederation passed a resolution calling the first session of the 1st United States Congress for March 4, 1789, to convene at New York City and the election of Senators and Representatives in the meanwhile by the States.

Election

Pennsylvania's legislature scheduled the election for November 26, 1788, and provided for the election to be held on an at-large basis, an attempt by the Federalist-dominated legislature to prevent anti-Federalist Representatives from being elected in frontier districts. Both parties submitted tickets with 8 candidates each. The large German population in Pennsylvania tended to vote for German candidates, giving the Anti-Federalist Muhlenberg and Hiester enough votes to gain seats.[1]

1788 United States House election results
Pro-AdministrationAnti-Administration
Frederick Muhlenberg8,7077.49%Peter Muhlenberg7,4176.38%
Henry Wynkoop8,2467.09%Daniel Hiester7,4036.37%
Thomas Hartley8,1637.02% William Findley 6,586 5.66%
George Clymer8,0946.96% William Irvine 6,492 5.58%
Thomas Fitzsimmons8,0866.95% Charles Pettit 6,481 5.57%
Thomas Scott8,0686.94% William Montgomery 6,348 5.46%
John Allison 7,067 6.08% Blair McClenachan 6,223 5.35%
Stephen Chambers 7,050 6.06% Robert Whitehall 5,850 5.03%

See also

  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1788 and 1789

References

  • Electoral data and information on districts are from the Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project
1. ^Ourcampaigns.com article on this election

3 : United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania|1788 United States House of Representatives elections|1788 Pennsylvania elections

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