| 词条 | Noel Odell |
| 释义 |
Noel Ewart Odell FRSE FGS (25 December 1890 – 21 February 1987) was an English geologist and mountaineer. In 1924 he was an oxygen officer on the Everest expedition in which George Mallory and Andrew Irvine famously perished during their summit attempt. Odell spent two weeks living above 23,000 feet (7,000m), and twice climbed to 26,800-ft and higher, all without supplemental oxygen. Early lifeHe was born at St Lawrence, Isle of Wight[1] the son of Rev R. W. Odell and his wife, M. M. Ewart.[2] He was educated at Brighton College and the Royal School of Mines, Imperial College. He received a doctorate (PhD) from Cambridge University. He was an accomplished rock climber, joining the Alpine Club in 1916[3] and famous for his solo first ascent in 1919 of Tennis Shoe on the Idwal Slabs, in Snowdonia. Odell Gully in the Huntington Ravine of New Hampshire’s Mount Washington is named after Odell, who was the first to accomplish its ascent in winter.[4] Everest 1924{{main|British Mount Everest Expedition 1924}}On 8 June 1924 George Mallory and Andrew Irvine attempted to climb to the top of Mount Everest via the Northeast Ridge route. Keen-sighted Odell reported seeing them at 12:50 p.m. ascending one of the major "steps" on the North-East ridge, "the last step but one from the base of the final pyramid" and "going strongly for the top."[5] But no evidence thus far has proved that they reached the summit, or that they ascended above the major Second Step. They never returned and perished on the mountain. Odell was the last person to see the pair alive.[6] In his first two accounts, written between June and November 1924, Odell was certain he had seen Mallory and Irvine climbing the Second Step. But in the expedition account published in 1925, and after mounting skepticism from members of the climbing community as to whether it was the Second Step or the lower First Step, Odell conceded it might have been the First Step where he had seen the pair. {{citation needed|date=July 2015}} After he had been rejected as too old for the next Everest expedition, he recanted his change of mind and returned to the belief that he had seen the two climbers surmount the Second Step. Had they done so, there would have been a fair chance that one of them, at least, might have reached the summit.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} AchievementsIn 1936 Noel Odell with Bill Tilman successfully reached the summit of Nanda Devi which at the time, and until 1950, was the highest mountain climbed.[7] Odell returned to Everest with the expedition led by Tilman in 1938.[8] Noel Odell had a colourful career outside mountaineering as well, serving with the Royal Engineers in both World Wars, as a consultant in the petroleum and mining industries, and teaching geology at a number of universities around the world, including Harvard and Cambridge.[9] He was Professor of Geology at the University of Otago in New Zealand and Peshawar University in Pakistan. In 1944 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Wordie, George Tyrrell, Sir Arthur Trueman and John Weir.[10] FamilyIn 1917 he married Gwladys Jones (died 1977). Publications
Legacy
Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/40147|title=Odell, Noel Ewart (1890–1987), geologist and mountaineer : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography - oi|website=oxfordindex.oup.com|accessdate=9 April 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/aba2692e-bd80-4b0b-b610-b04ba3c24702|title=Mandate for induction of Rev. R.W. Odell to rectory of St Lawrence 20 Nov 1886|website=The National Archives|accessdate=9 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/44/28/in-memoriam-34/|website=himalayanclub.org|title=IN MEMORIAM : Himalayan Journal vol.44/28|accessdate=9 April 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://tuckerman.org/huntington/history.htm|website=tuckerman.org|title=Recreational History of Huntington Ravine|accessdate=9 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.affimer.org/hemmleb2.html|website=affimer.org|title=【酒とギャンブルと風俗】 – Jochen Hemmleb: The first Witness: Noel Odell |accessdate=9 April 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Lost on Everest; Voices from the past|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/lost/mystery/voices.html|website=NOVA Online|publisher=PBS|accessdate=16 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415111556/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/lost/mystery/voices.html|archivedate=15 April 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Tilman|first1=H. W.|title=The Ascent of Nanda Devi|url=https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/09/3/the-ascent-of-nanda-devi/|website=The Himalayan Journal|accessdate=29 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716211057/https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/09/3/the-ascent-of-nanda-devi/ |archivedate=16 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Tilman|first1=H.W.|title=Mount Everest, 1938|url=https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/11/1/mount-everest/|website=The Himalayan Journal |accessdate=29 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716211323/https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/11/1/mount-everest/ |archivedate=16 July 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Professor Noel Ewart Odell|url=http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Units/62.html|website=Imagining Everest|publisher=Royal Geographical Society|accessdate=16 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618194708/http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Units/62.html|archivedate=18 June 2013}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0 902 198 84 X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf}} Sources
7 : 1890 births|1987 deaths|People from the Isle of Wight|English geologists|British rock climbers|English mountain climbers|Harvard University staff |
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